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初中英语语法知识—动词时态的基础测试题及答案(2)

一、选择题1.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels2.— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A.will finish B.have finished C.finish D.finishes 3.— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A.Do B.will C.did D.Are4.Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A.watches; reading B.watching; reads C.looks; reading D.watches; looking 5.It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming6.—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A.There will have B.There is going to have C.There will be 7.—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A.was writing B.wrote C.have written 8.—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A.was waiting B.waitsC.waited D.is waiting9.Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A.lose B.lost C.loses D.found10.--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.will clean 11.—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I a newspaper.A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading 12.Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.A.goes B.went C.has gone D.will go 13.He to the zoo yesterday.A.goes B.go C.goed D.went14.—I can’t stand such loud music!— Sorry, I __________ it off.A.have turned B.turn C.turned D.will turn15.It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 16.—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A.buys B.bought C.buy D.is buying 17.Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A.will visit B.visits C.was visiting D.visited18.—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching 19.With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A.lie B.lied C.lay D.lying20.Could you please turn down your music? I________.A.work B.works C.am working D.worked21.It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A.snowing B.snows C.snowy22.The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A.receives B.is receiving C.has received D.will receive 23.—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A.didn’t play B.haven’t played C.don’t play24.— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A.went B.have gone C.have been D.have never been 25.Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A.talks B.are talking C.talk D.is talking【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】考查系动词的用法。

系动词feel有感觉之意,后面应用形容词作表语,没有被动语态。

句意:当我跳入池塘晨练的时候,水感觉很凉。

根据后面的时间状语用的是过去式,所以选C。

2.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——迈克,开车出去兜兜风怎么样? ——请等一会,我会很快打扫完我们的房间。

考查动词时态。

本句中有时间状语soon,表示“很快,不久”,故本句时态为一般将来时。

will finish一般将来时;have finished现在完成时;finish一般现在时;finishes一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数。

故选A。

3.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——看看我的新手表。

——嗯,太酷了!你是什么时候在哪里买的?考查助动词,观察句子,这是一个特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句。

当谓语动词是实义动词是要借助助动词Do/does,若句子中由be动词、情态动词,直接提前即可。

结合句子,这里的谓语动词是buy,那么要借助动词,排除BD。

结合句意,buy这个动作应该发生在过去,那么助动词应该用过去式did,故选C。

4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:王伟经常在星期日晚上看电视,但是现在他正在读故事。

考查动词。

看电视watch TV,固定搭配,故排除C项;根据句意可知,前句为一般现在时,主语Wang Wei是第三人称单数形式,所以行为动词watch后要加es,故排除B项;空二意为“读故事”,动词应用read,故排除D项,故选A。

5.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:现在是下午4点,学生们正在游泳池里游泳。

考查动词时态辨析题。

根据句意语境,可知用现在进行时,即be+现在分词结构,故选D。

6.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——2019年7月,迪斯尼著名电影《狮子王》将重拍。

——真的吗?我等不及要看了。

考查there be句型将来时。

此处是there be句型,在there be句型中不能出现动词have。

排除AB。

根据语境可知是一般将来时的there be句型。

其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。

根据语境,故选C。

7.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你给你弟弟写信了吗?——是的,写了。

我上周日写了一封。

考查动词时态,A. was writing过去进行时;B. wrote一般过去时;C. have written现在完成时。

根据时间状语“last Sunday上周日”,可知应该用一般过去时,故选B。

8.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:——鲍勃,你要去哪里?——去徒步旅行。

埃里克正在校门口等着我。

根据Where are you going,Bob?可知他要出发,因此埃里克正在等着他,因此用现在进行时is waiting,故选D。

9.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:爱丽丝总是搞丢笔记本。

她不整洁。

考查动词辨析、时态和主谓一致。

lose丢失,一般现在时;lost丢失,一般过去时;loses 丢失,一般现在时,第三人称单数;found发现,找到,一般过去时。

根据频度副词always,可知此句时态是一般现在时,排除B和D;本句主语Alice三单,可知谓语使用三单形式,故选C。

10.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——看!有人已经打扫了教室。

——很好,它不是我,我没有做这件事。

根据it wasn’t me, I didn’t do it.可知打扫教室这件事已经发生,根据Look!可知从此表示现在看到的结果,应是到现在为止已经发生了,并对现在造成影响,故用现在完成时。

故选C。

解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——刚才你看见穿着白色衣服的那个女孩经过吗?——没有,先生。

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