2021版新高考英语Unit 1Other countries Unit 2Witnessing time译林版综合复习名师导学Module 9Unit 1Other countries,other culturesUnit 2Witnessing time对应学生用书p139__,she______________________________________.[答案]1.1)is having / at class;am content to waitfor him2)with winning the match2.is no different from3.the largest cities in the world4.how to help others and how not to becheated5.Considering her age;knows (quite) a lot对应学生用书p140☆重点单词☆1.assistancen.帮助,援助Without the assistance of my friends,how could my company have lived through the hard times?如果没有朋友的帮助,我的公司怎么可能度过这段艰难的时期呢?同/ 近义词:help / support / aid温馨提示:(1)assist vt.& vi.帮助,协助⎭⎬⎫assist sb.to do sth.assist (sb.) with sth.assist (sb.) in doing sth.帮助(某人)做某事 (2)assistant n .助手 adj.助理的 必记搭配:come to sb.'s assistance 援助某人 with the assistance of... 在……的帮助下 be of assistance to sb. 有助于某人 2.owe (owes / owed / owed / owing )vt.欠钱,欠债等;应感谢;应给予;把……归功于 I owe one hundred dollars to the landlord. 我欠房东一百美元。
You owe yourself a holiday. 你应该给自己安排个假期。
温馨提示:owing to 因为,由于(不用在be 动词后做表语,“由于、因为”,在句中通常用做状语,可置于句首或句末);与其意思相同的短语介词还有thanks to ,because of ,due to (多用于be 动词后做表语);此外as a result of ,as a consequence of ,on account of 这几个短语介词后面也可接原因;注意区分:own vt.拥有,adj.自己的。
必记搭配: owing to 因为,由于owe sb.for sth. 因为某事而欠某人owe sth.to sb./ owe sb.sth. 欠某人某物;把……归功于……;为……而应感谢……趁热打铁完成句子:①We owe it to you that_____________________________________________________________________ ___.多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。
②I think maybe we_____________________________________________________________________ ___.我想也许我们应该向你道歉。
③How much do I ________________ the groceries?买这些杂货我得给你多少钱?[答案]①there isn’t / wasn’t a serious accident②owe you an apology③owe you for3.dislike (dislikes / disliked / disliked / disliking)vt.不喜欢,讨厌He seems to dislike any form of exercise.他好像不喜欢任何形式的运动。
I like the colour of the cap while I dislike its design.我不喜欢这个帽子的设计,但是我喜欢它的颜色。
同/ 近义词:hate温馨提示:like vt.喜欢n.喜欢prep.像unlike prep.不像,和……完全不同adj.不同的,相异的unlikely adj.不大可能发生的必记搭配:dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事likes and dislikes 喜欢和不喜欢的事dislike it whenclause 不喜欢……take a dislike to sth./ sb. 开始不喜欢……4.grasp (grasps / grasped / grasped / grasping)vt.抓住,抓牢;理解She grasped the rope tightly with her hands.她双手紧紧地抓住绳子。
同/ 近义词:master / seize / snatch / grab必记搭配:grasp sb.by the wrist / by the arm 抓住某人的手腕/ 胳膊grasp sb.'s meaning 懂得某人的意思grasp the meaning of... 理解……的意思【运用提升】Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词填空。
1.They failed to ____________(search / grasp / visit) the importance of his words.2.Teddy came to my ____________(attendance / assistance / notice) with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rate,after I told him that my wallet had been stolen.[答案与解析]1.grasp。
动词辨析。
search搜寻;grasp掌握,理解,抓住;visit参观。
句意:他们没有理解他的话的重要性。
2.assistance。
名词辨析。
attendance出席,参加;assistance帮助;notice注意。
句意:在我告诉Teddy我的钱包被偷之后,他拿出一张200美元的支票来帮助我付房租。
come to one's assistance帮助某人,故填assistance。
Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Jack dislikes math, ____________ he?2.His income was diminished by onefourth ____________(owe) to this decision.[答案与解析]1.doesn’t。
考查反义疑问句。
句意:Jack不喜欢数学,不是吗?句中的dislikes是带否定前缀的词,不影响附加问句的形式,故此处应用doesn’t。
2.owing。
owing to因为,由于。
句意:由于这一决定,他的收入减少了四分之一。
Ⅲ.完成句子。
1.There ____________________________ when the new system is introduced.(be bound to)引进新系统后一定会发生变化。
2.He __________________ more to luck than to ability.(owe)他把成功归于运气而不是能力。
3.People __________________ with neglecting his duty.(charge)人们谴责这个首相玩忽职守。
[答案]1.are bound to be changes2.owes / owed his success3.charged the minister☆核心短语☆1.配备有be __equipped__ withOur kitchen needs to be equipped with a special fan to get rid of the smell of cooking.我们的厨房需要配备一种特殊的风扇来清除做饭的味道。
短语会友习惯于be __accustomed__ to厌烦be __tired__ of在……方面成功be __successful__ in对某事要求严格be __strict__ about sth.对……挑剔be __particular__ about熟悉be __familiar__ with负责be __responsible__ for受……欢迎be __popular__ with对……生气be __angry__ with在……方面有经验be __experienced__ in胜任,合适be __fit__ for2.仅次于……__(be)__second__ only toOur city has an area of 20,000 square kilometers,second only to the largest city in our province.我市面积2万平方千米,仅次于我省最大的城市。
短语会友最好的;首屈一指的second to __none__经重新考虑后(改变主意)on second __thoughts__毫不犹豫地__without__a second thought思考:由be+adj.+to的短语还有不少,请你试试,再写出5个好吗?_________________________________________________________________ _______[答案]be sensitive to 对……敏感be related to 与……有联系(be) prior to在……前面的be similar to 和……相似be familiar to 为……所熟悉be superior to 优越于(be) inferior to 次于……的be addicted to 沉溺于be used to习惯于be blind to 对……视而不见be opposite to 在……对面,和……相反;反对be devoted to 专心于be equal to 等于;能胜任3.在……方面;从……方面来说in __terms__ ofIt was a bad year for films,in terms of both quantity and quality.无论从数量上还是质量上看,那一年对于电影来说都不是个好年景。