八年级英语语法 点总结
—— 过去进行时
I. 构成 ： was/were + - ing wasn’t/weren’t +-ing
II. 用法 ：
1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
+ 今天下午5点的时候，他在打篮球。
He was playing basketball at 5 this afternoon.
2. 表示过去一段时间内持续进行的动作。
昨天夜里下了一夜的雪。
It was snowing last night.
2. 表示过去一段时间内持续进行的动作。 比较： It was said that she was writing a novel last year.
据说，她去年一直在写一本小说。
It was said that she wrote a novel last year.
据说，她去年写了一本小说。
一般过去时
VS
过去进行时
都是表示过去的发生的动作！
一般过去： 叙述过去发生的事
过去进行：强调过去正ຫໍສະໝຸດ 发生的动作区别— 定义一般过去时： 过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 过去进行时： 过去的某个时间点或时间段正在发生的动作。
homework
用一般过去时或过去进行时填 空。 1.I don’t want to go to the zoo today because it is raining. The same thing happened yesterday. I (want ,not) ____ to go to the zoo because it (rain)____.
Mr. Smith.
Lisa
Amy
Andrew
the Carters
区别二 动作状态
一般过去时: 往往表示某一动作已经完成。 过去进行时: 表示动作持续性或不知是否完成。 They built a bridge last winter. (已经建成了)
They were building a bridge last winter . (可能还未建成)
区别三 句式结构 1.一般过去时 was/were ，did，had Jordan was a basketball player ten years ago. 2.过去进行时 was/were + doing Yao Ming was playing basketball at 9:00 last night.
Mr. Smith was murdered last night. Suppose you are the police officer. You’ve found out what his neighbours were doing at 8 yesterday evening. This is your report:
be动词：was/ were
一般过去时
“ 有 ”动 词
存在有：There was/were
人拥有：had
行为动词：went , came…
过去进行时：was/were + doing
区别四 —时间标志词：
一般过去时 过去进行时
1.In 1999 2.three years ago st Monday
1.at 8:00 yesterday 2.at this time yesterday 3.at this time last year(Monday, month)
4.yesterday morning afternoon, evening , 4.at 9:00 last night night)
2.I (call)____ Roger at nine last night, but he (be,not)____at home.He(study)____ at the library.
3.I(hear,not)______the thunder during the storm last night because I (sleep)____.