英语单项选择经典真题演练
例题1.
Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to ______there are no mistakes.
A. look for
B. make sure
C. find out
D. think about
[解析]make sure是固定词组，意思是“确信”，她检查自己作业的目的是确信不犯错误。

例题2.
——Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy ？
—— I‘ll buy ______ of them，so I can give one to my friend，Hellen.
A. either
B. neither
C. all
D. both
[解析]选D.从so 引导的结果状语从句可判断一个字典给自己，另一个给朋友Hellen，因此可知买两本英语字典，其中both表示“两者都”。

例题3.
He ______ two thousand trees since 1985.
A. plants
B. planted
C. will plant
D. has planted
[解析]since意为自从……以来，应与现在完成式连用，故选D.
______ you free last night？
A. Were
B. Was
C. Are
D. Do
[解析]last night应于过去式连用。

因为它表示具体的过去时间。

又因主语为you，故选A.
例题5.
词语解释
I‘m so glad to see you.
A. sad
B. angry
C. pleased
[解析]glad意为高兴的选项中只有pleased有此意，故选C.
An elephant is a large animal.
A. big
B. tall
C. heavy
[解析]large意为大的，只有选项A与其意相近，故选A.
This shop sells a lot of things.
A. little
B. many
C. some
[解析]a lot of的意思是许多的，只有选项B与其相同，故选B.
这3道题的目的为选意义相同或相近的词，这就要求同学们在学习英语的过程中注意这类词的相互联系。

学习生词时力求用过去学的词或短语来解释。

In the bookshop， a reader asked the shopkeeper Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. if
[解析]选D，if引导一个宾语从句，表示是否，Who Moved My Cheese是一本书的名称。

例题7.
comes from cows.
A. Wool
B. Chicken
C. Pork
D. Milk
[解析]sows为奶牛，选项中只有milk来自奶牛，故选D.
例题8.
Which of the following does paper burn in？
A. CO2
B. N2
C. O2
D. He
[解析]由初中化学知识可知，只有O2能助燃，所以纸只能在它当中能燃烧，故选C.
例题9.
Today，the forests have almost gone. People must down too many trees.
A. stop to cut
B. stop from cutting
C. be stopped to cut
D. be stopped from cutting
[解析]选D.本题考查被动语态的用法。

最具迷惑性的选
项是A，不少同学们只记得stop之后可接动词不定式，殊不知这时不定式作目的状语，因此，我们应透过现象看本质，排除A；那么，本题的真正意义是什么呢？“当今，森林几乎没了，必须要阻止人们砍伐太多的树木。

”这样，我们不难已起stop sb. from doing sth. 这个习语，本题使用的是被动形式。

例题10.
—— You must come back every month.
—— Yes，I .
A. will
B. must
C. should
D. can
[解析]选A.本题考查情态动词的用法。

选项B有较大的干扰性，不少同学们仅从对话上文的must支猜测、推断，却不知这种回答显得呆板、没有交际意义；与must相比，I will 表示一种意愿色彩，更适合作为上文的答语。

北京四中网校。