小学英语六年级上册基础知识整理易混词整理can can’t cat cake kite mouse mouth能不能猫蛋糕风筝老鼠嘴meat meet thank think fine five肉遇见谢谢认为好的五you your Ms Mrs Miss Mr boy toy你你的女士夫人小姐先生男孩玩具and at too two door doll和在也二门玩具娃娃it’s its look book cook food foot它是它的看书烹饪食物足green grey/gray four for seven eleven绿色灰色是为，给七十一eight eat nine line twelve twenty八吃九线十二二十present parents say see ball tall礼物父母说看见球高的farmer father his he’s him head hand农民父亲他的他是他（宾格）头手in on under arm farm art her here 在……里/上/下手臂农场美术她的这里eye ear song some they them眼睛耳朵歌曲一些他们他们（宾格）pear bear who whose year ear梨熊谁谁的年耳朵work word spring bring cool cold工作字、词春季带来凉爽的冷的wind windy sun sunny snow snowy风有风的太阳晴朗的雪下雪的rain rainy bed bad sweater weather雨下雨的床坏的毛衣天气coat goat boat by buy close clothes外套山羊船乘（交通工具）买关上服装shirt skirt white write beside behind衬衫短裙白色写在......旁边在......后面tree train house horse thing think树火车房子马事情认为chess cheese far car bread break象棋奶酪远的小汽车面包破坏fruit foot ship sheep house horse水果足轮船羊房子马old cold will well wheel hair here hear her 老的冷的将好轮子头发这里听到她then than thin cloud cloudy housework homework 那么比瘦的云多云的家务劳动家庭作业everything everyone our or take talk所有事情所有人我们的或者带走谈话love live leave ride read wear where爱居住离开骑读穿哪里of for fourteen forty fifteen fifty ......的为，给十四四十十五五十floor four tea team time tie地板四茶运动队时间系上start star late let room zoo开始星星晚的让房间动物园now how last past grass class现在怎样上一个过草班级，课word world telephone television Chinese China词世界电话电视机中国的中国June July people pupil purple cook took六月七月人们小学生紫色烹饪带走（过去式）teach teacher drive driver say see sea教教师驾驶司机说看见海洋this these English England America American这个这些英国的，英语英国美国美国人，美国的dance dancer sing singer there those these跳舞舞蹈演员唱歌手那里那些这些race rice story sorry rule ruler比赛米饭故事对不起规则直尺cross close map cap sometimes something 穿过关上地图帽子有时某事物meal milk letter later cup cap一餐饭牛奶信过后杯子帽子wish which face fish nose nurse祝愿哪脸鱼鼻子护士语法知识整理一．时态二．加动词原形助动词：do,don’t, does, doesn’t,did,didn’t情态动词: can ,can’t, could, couldn’t, should,shouldn’t，must部分短语：want to, have to（不得不）三．a/an 用法绝大多数以元音字母（a,e,i,o,u）开头的单词都是用an，以辅音字母开头的都是用a。
an egg/ice cream / elephant/umbrella/apple/orange四．some 与anysome用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或一般疑问句e.g. I want some oranges. (肯定句）I don’t want any oranges.(否定句）Do you want any oranges?(一般疑问句）五．特殊疑问词Who Whose What Where Which Why谁谁的什么哪里哪一... 为什么How How many How much How old怎样多少(可数名词）多少(不可数名词），多少钱多少岁六．一般疑问句与特殊疑问句的区别首先，句子开头不一样，一般疑问句是以be动词，助动词（do,does,did等），或者情态动词（can,may等）开头，做yes/no 回答。
而特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词（what、how等）开头，要作具体回答。
其次，特殊疑问句其实就是特殊疑问词加一般疑问句构成，比如：Do you go to school on foot?（一般疑问句）Why do you go to school on foot?（特殊疑问句）七．人称和物主代词八．九．名词复数规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books，bag-bags，cat-cats，bed-beds2.以s。
x。
sh。
ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses，box-boxes，brush-brushes，watch-watches3.以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i，再加-es，如：family-families，strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v，再加-es，如：knife-knives 〕5.不规则名词复数：man-men，woman-women，policeman-policemen，policewoman-policewomen，child-children foot-feet tooth-teethfish-fish，people-people，Chinese-Chinese，Japanese-Japanese十．动词的用法1、到目前为止，我们学过的be动词包括三个词am ,is, are 这三个词的汉语意思相同，都是"是"的意思，但怎么运用好这三个词呢?请记住下列口决:2、我是am eg:I am a pupil.3、你是are eg:You are a girl.4、Is 用在他、她、它eg:He is a Chinese boy,She is an English teather,It is acat.见到复数就用are.5、记住:am ,is 的复数是are.6、记住:these 这些;those 那些(这两个词都表示复数)十一．十二．动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有：A、规则动词①一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如worked , learned , cleaned , visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived , danced , used③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study –studied carry –carried worry –worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stoppedB、不规则动词(此类词并无规则，须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing –sang , eat –ate ,see –saw , have –had , do –did , go –went , take –took , buy –bought , get –got , read –read ,fly –flew , am/is –was ,are –were , say –said , leave –left , swim –swam , tell –told , draw –drew , come –came , lose –lost , find –found , drink –drank , hurt –hurt , feel –felt(3)一般将来时：基本结构：①be going to + do;②will+ do. be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.(4)现在进行时: am,is,are+动词现在分词动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则：①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating②以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing ，如having , writing③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有：running , swimming , sitting , getting 十三．There be 句型与have, has的区别1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。