初中英语词性变化归纳按变化方法排列变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就agree—(in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞，恭维develop---developmentdisagree—disagreementdepartment 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，govern 统治government 政府manage---management 管理2．V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction有吸引力conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写，express表达---expression表达graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 动手术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction 指导，invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感鼓舞pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他：fly—flight 飞行Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为，举止----behaviorknow 知道---knowledge 知识heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ ed 或动词+ed/dbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helplesshome—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery神秘---mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal私人的nation—national 国家的education—educational教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. +ed/ +ingamazed吃惊的amazingannoyed烦闷的annoyingbored厌烦的,无聊的boringembarrassed尴尬的embarrassingencouraged被鼓励的encouragingexcited兴奋的exciting fascinated感到着迷的fascinatinginterested)感兴趣的interesting moved感动的moving pleased高兴的pleasant relaxed放松的relaxing surprised感到惊讶的surprising tired (be ~d of)疲劳的tiring worried担心的,烦恼的worrying 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American 形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular独特的—particularlypolite—politelyproper 合适的---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently最近；hard 难的；努力---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically明确地strong—strongly 坚决强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 去e + y：gentle—gentlycomfortable---comfortablypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅；简单地terrible---terribly3. y 变ily easy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happilygood—well好地true—trulybeauty—beautiful—beautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differentlyhappiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry--hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全—safe—safelysilence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfullytruth—true—trulyunluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder—wonderful—wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from schoolstraight a straight linego straight along here按字母序号排列achieve (v.)→achievement(n.)active(adj.)→actively(adv.)→activity(n.)annoy(v.) →annoyed(adj.)beauty(n.)→beautiful(adj.)→beautifully(adbreak(v.) →broken(adj.)care(n.)→careless.→careful→carefully(adcomplete(adj.) →completely(adv.)confident(adj.)→confidently→confidence(nconvenient(adj.)→conveniently(adv.)correct(adj.) →correctly(adv.)create (v.) →creative(adj.)crowd(v.)→crowded(adj.)→uncrowded(adjdie(v.) →death(n.) →dead(adj.)deep(adj.) →deepl y(adv.)develop(v.)→developing(adj.)→developed(adj.) →development(n.)different(adj.→differently(adv.)direct(adj.)→directly(adv.) →director(n.)honest(adj.) →dishonest(adj.)easy(adj.) →easily(adv.)east(n.) →eastern(adj.)educate(v.)→education(n.)→educat ionalembarrassing(adj.) →embarrassed(adj.)danger(n.) →dangerous(adj.)energy(n.) →energetic(adj.)farm(n.) →farmer(n.)final(adj.) →finally(adv.)friend(n.)→friendly(adj.) →friendship(n.)gentle(adj.) →gently(adv.)happy(adj. →unhappy→happily(adv.)→happ iness(n.)help(v./n.) →helpful(adj.)important(adj.) →importance(n.)include(v.) →including(prep.)interest(v.)→interesting(adj.)→interested invent(v.) →inventor(n.) →invention(n.) knowledge(n.→knowledgeable(adj.)lead(v.) →leader(n.)main(adj.) →mainly(ad v.)medicine(n.) →medical(adj.)memory(n.) →memorize(v.)mix(v.) →mixture(n.)most(adj.) →mostly(adv.)mystery(n.) →mysterious(adj.)neighbor(n.) →neighborhood(n.)noise(n.) →noisy(adj.)normal(adj.) →normally(adv.)organize(v.)→organized(adj→organization own(v./adj.) →owner(n.)patient(adj.) →impatient(adj.)peace(n.) →peaceful(adj.)play(v.) →playful(adj.)please(v.)→pleasant(adj.)→pleased(adj.)→pleasure(n.)poem(n.) →poet(n.)pollute(v.)→polluted(adj.) →pollution(n.) popular(adj.) →popularity(n.)press(v.) →pressure(n.)produce(v.) →product(n.)pronounce(v.) →pronunciation(n.)proper(adj.) →properly(adv.)quick(adj.) →quickly(adv.)recent(adj.) →recently(adv.)relax(v.)→relaxed(adj.) →relaxing(adj.)safe(adj.) →safely(adv.) →safety(n.)salt(n.) →salty(ad j.)science(n.)→scientist(n.) →scientist(adj.) sell(v.) →sale(n.)serve(v.) →service(n.)sleep(v./n.)→sleepy(adj.) →asleep(adj.) slow(adj.) →slowly(adv.)social(adj.) →society(n.)soft(adj.) →softly(adv.)solve(v.) →solution(n.)south(n.) →southern(adj.)s pecial(adj.) →specially(adv.)specific(adj.→specifically(adv.)strong(adj.) →strongly(adv.)succeed(v.)→success(n.)→successful(adj.→successfully(advsuit(v.) →suitable(adj.)suggest(v.) →suggestion(n.)taste(v./n.) →tasty(adj.)terrify(v.) →terrified(adj.)think(v.) →thought(n.)thrill(v.) →thrilled(adj.) →thrilling(adj.) tiring(adj.) →tired(adj.)surprise(v./n.) →surprised(adj.)tour(n→tourist(n.→touristy(adj. translate(v.) →translator(n.)true(adj.) →truth(n.)village(n.) →villager(n.)weigh(v.) →weight(n.)wind(n.) →windy(adj.)wood(n.) →wooden(adj.)worry(v./n.) →worried(adj.)。