【初中英语】七年级英语语法填空首字母填空练习题一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单同的适当形式填空(未提供单词的.限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Many students have hobbies, like reading, painting and looking.________animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you ________(grow)as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.David Smith is a student, and his hobby ________ writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such ________ sailing, biking and mountain climbing, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. "She asked us ________(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp. "In senior high school David ________ (write)a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a ________(success) young writer.David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to________ (he), but he is also interested in many other things. "I like playing volleyball too," says David. "I spend some of my free time ________ (play)volleyball for my school team. Maybe I'll write more books in the future, ________ I'm not sure. "There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.【答案】 after;grow;is;as;to imagine;wrote;successful;himself;playing;but【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了一个叫大卫的孩子喜欢读书习作,并出版书的故事,同时也给他带来了快乐。
(1)句意:许多学生有爱好,像读书、画画还有照看动物。
look after 照看,属于固定搭配,故答案是after。
(2)句意:爱好可以帮助你长大成人,发展你的兴趣而且帮助你学习新的技能。
help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定短语,故答案是grow。
(3)句意:大卫·史密斯是个学生,他的爱好是写作,hobby是单数可数,需要使用is连接主语和表语,故答案是is。
(4)句意:跟一些平常的活动,像帆船,骑行爬山一样有写作工作室。
such as例如,固定搭配。
故答案是as。
(5)句意:她让我们想象我们就在故事中。
ask sb. to do sth,请某人做某事,让某人做某事。
固定结构。
故答案是to imagine。
(6)句意:在高中,大卫写了一本关于青少年的书。
根据In senior high school David,可知句子使用一般过去时。
故答案是wrote。
(7)句意:大卫成了一个成功的年轻作家。
success作定语修饰young writer,故使用形容词形式,故答案是successful。
(8)句意:大卫很幸运因为他的爱好给他自己带来了快乐和成功。
他自己,himself,反身代词。
故答案是himself。
(9)句意:我花费了我的一部分业余时间在学校足球队踢球,固定搭配spend time doing sth,花费时间做某事。
故答案是playing。
(10)句意:也许在未来我会写更多的书,但是我不敢确信。
后面的I'm not sure与前面的句子意思不一致,是使用转折关系的连词。
故答案是but。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查单词在文章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章逐一作答。
注意句型、语法、固定搭配等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
2.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Electricity is a type of energy that was discovered over 100 years________ One of the most common ________ (way) to make electricity is changing other energy sources(来源), such as coal, oil, solar, wind ________ falling water. You may not even realize that electricity is a huge part of ________ (you) everyday life. Basically, it ________(keep) your home and school warm in winter and cool in summer. Without it, you would never ________ able to watch your favourite TV show or listen to your MP3 player. Have you ever imagined a world in which you can't ________ (turn)on a light, a computer, or even use the phone? So electricity is ________(importance) to us and we need electricity. That's why it's time to rethink ________(us)relationship with the valuable resource and think about how we can do our part in ________ (use) it wisely.【答案】 ago;ways;and;your;keeps;be;turn;important;our;using【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电对我们的重要性。
(1)句意:电是100多年前发现的一种能源。
段时间+ago,多久之前,一般过去时标志呼应 was discovered ,故填ago。
(2)句意:最常见的发电方式之一是改变其他能源,如煤炭,石油,太阳能,风能和降水。
根据后面列举了用煤、油、太阳能、风、水等等方式发电,可以推测此处是way,方式,方法,one of后用名词的复数,故填ways。
(3)句意:最常见的发电方式之一是改变其他能源,如煤炭,石油,太阳能,风能和降水。
此处是并列连词起到连接作用,故填and。
(4)句意:你甚至可能没有意识到电力是您生活中的重要组成部分。
life是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,you的形容词性物主代词是your,你的,故填your。
(5)句意:基本上,它让你的家和学校在冬季保持温暖,在夏季保持凉爽。
描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是it单数第三人称,故填keeps。
(6)句意:没有它,你就永远看不到你最喜欢的电视节目或者听你的MP3播放器。
would是情态动词,其后是动词原形,be able to,固定搭配,能,故填be。
(7)句意:你能想象一个你开不了灯,开不了电脑甚至无法用电话的世界吗? can't是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填turn。
(8)句意:因此,电力对我们来说非常重要,我们也需要电力。
is是系动词其后是形容词,importance的形容词是important,重要的,故填important。
(9)句意:就是为什么是我们得重新思考我们与这项珍贵资源的关系,并且考虑我们怎样尽力用好它的时候了。
relationship是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,us的形容词性物主代词是our,我们的,故填our。
(10)句意:就是为什么是我们得重新思考我们与这项珍贵资源的关系,并且考虑我们怎样尽力用好它的时候了。
in是介词,其后用动名词,use的动名词是using,故填using。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
American schools ________ (begin) in September after a long summer vacation, There are two terms ________ a school year: the first I term is ________ September to January, and the ________ (two)is from February to June. Most American ________ (child) go to public schools(公立学校). High school students ________ (take)only four or five subjects at a time. They usually go to the same ________ (class)every day, and they have ________ assignment(课外作业)for every class. ________ class they have many activities. After high school, many ________ (student) go to college(上大学).【答案】 begin;in;from;second;children;take;classes;an;After;students【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国学生的学习生活。