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(易错题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的难题汇编附答案解析(1)

一、选择题1.—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview. A.learned B.broke C.hit D.received2.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A.experiment B.information C.experience D.instruction 3.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A.good B.patient C.free D.happy 4.—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A.above B.in C.on D.over5.These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look6.You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A.so B.because C.after D.as soon as 7.Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A.advice B.news C.knowledge D.information 8.The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond(张碧晨)________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A.lost B.won C.beat D.got9.World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A.at B.in C.on10.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as________ as mountain of gold and silver.A.central B.harmful C.valuable D.careful 11.Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A.until B.when C.before D.after12.It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A.stupid B.proud C.honest D.brave 13.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A.familiar B.distant C.accidental D.present 14.—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A.across B.through C.cross15.Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A.seldom B.always C.often D.usually16.—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A.Mine B.Yours C.Hers D.His17.hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A.By B.Through C.From D.Without 18.Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A.sizes B.sights C.forms D.styles19.Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A.she B.her C.him D.herself20.The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A.to B.for C.with D.about21.—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene(卫生)habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A.meaning B.role C.sense D.parts22.Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A.compared B.completed C.introduced D.promised 23.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A.celebration B.congratulations C.communication D.directions 24.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A.safety B.information C.relief D.influence 25.—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A.heavily B.hardly C.quietly D.badly【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——为什么吉姆看起来这么高兴?——这让他明白,即使他面试失败了,他也有一个很好的选择。

考查动词,A. learned学习,学会;B. broke打破;C. hit击中,打击;D. received收到。

根据提问“look so happy”及“he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.”可推知是让他学习了明白了,故选A。

2.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年,这段经历帮助我获得了一份记者的工作。

考查名词辨析。

experiment实验;information信息;experience经验/经历;instruction操作。

根据“I once worked for a travel magazine for one year我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年”,可知有了从事记者的经历,ABD三项不合句意,故选C。

3.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——威尔逊先生,我可以问你一些关于你的演讲的问题吗? ——当然可以,尽管问我。

考查形容词。

feel动词,感觉,感官动词,后接形容词作表语。

good形容词,好的;patient形容词,耐心的;free形容词,自由的,空闲的;happy形容词,开心的。

feel free to do sth表示“随意作某事”,故此处填写free。

故选C。

4.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——请自便啊!饮料我请客了。

——谢谢。

你总是这么大方。

考查介词,above在……上方,高于,超过;in 在……里,在……以后,在……状态中,从事on在上面,继续着;over在…….的上方,通过。

be on sb.“由某人付钱”,固定用法。

故选C。

5.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这些橙子看起来不错,但尝起来很酸。

考查动词,A. taste尝起来;B. smell闻起来;C. sound听起来;D. look看起来。

结合句意,应该是尝起来是酸的,故选A。

6.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你应该小心网上支付,因为它并不总是很安全。

考查连词。

so因此;because因为;after在……之后;as soon as一……就。

根据句意可知,小心网上支付的原因是因为(because)网络不总是安全的。

前后两句构成因果关系。

故选B。

7.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:史密斯先生就如何提高我们的口语技能给了我们一些建议。

考查名词辨析。

advice建议;news消息;knowledge知识;information信息。

根据空格后的“how to improve our speaking skills”可知,史密斯先生给的应该是:提高口语技能的一些建议。

故选A。

8.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:张碧晨在总决赛上凭借歌曲《时间都去哪了》获得《中国好声音》年度总冠军。

考查动词辨析。

lost丢失;won赢得;beat打败,击败;got得到。

根据空格后的“the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.”可推测应该是赢得(won)《中国好声音》年度总冠军。

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