2019年中考英语阅读理精题（一）第一篇（2019中考日常生活类训练）Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayan (喜玛拉雅) Mountains between Nepal(尼泊尔) and China, and it is 8900 meters high.Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest in 1953. Men from several different countries climbed it after that.Junko Tabei, a Japanese was the first woman to make this difficult climb. A Japanese newspaper-television company chose the fifteen women from mountaineering clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975. The group climbed for several days. Then there was an accid ent. The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women. They had to stop climbing. The other five went on climbing.Only Ms Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was standing on the top of the world. She was the first woman there. Ms Tabei was 35 years old at the time.She started climbing mountains in 1960. She still climbs mountains. She is not an ordinary Japanese housewife. Ms Tabei makes money for her trips by teaching English and piano to children. She climbs a mountain about every three years. She has climbed some of the highest mountains in six countries. Finally, she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world. When she reaches the top of a mountain, she thinks, “I’m glad that I’m at the top.”1. Two men from _______ climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1953.A. JapanB. NepalC. New ZealandD. band c2. What happened to ten of the women climbers on the way to the top of MountQomolangma?A. They were too tired to climb to it.B. There was no air for them.C. The heavy snow stopped them.D. They were hurt by heavy ice and snow.3. How many women climbed up to Mount Qomolangma in 1975?A. One.B. Five.C.Ten. D. Fifteen.4. What kind of person is Ms Tabei?A. She is a Japanese housewife who has climbed many high mountains in theworld.B. She’s a usual housewife.C. She climbed the highest mountain in the world many times.D. She’s an unusual housewife.参考答案1D 2D 3A 4A第二篇【****2苏州市二模】It’s not easy to find a person with the qualities it takes to be a hero. I didn't really understand the meaning of the word "hero" until my third year in the college.If you saw her, you wouldn’t think she really lo oks the part, but she is stronger than Superman could ever be. Her name is Sandra Keierleber. I first met her at volleyball tryouts(选拔赛) ,but didn't notice anything special at first. As the week passed, however, she showed she had more heart than anyone. She stood out because she never gave up. no matter what.Sandra isn’t the tallest or the fastest-in fact, this was her first time playing volleyball and it showed-but that didn’t stop her. She was always the first to arrive and the last to leave. By the end of tryouts she had found a place in everyone's heart. When the name list for new members was put up, we all waited nervously as she checked. When she stood at the door and smiled happily, all we could do was cheer.After Sandra made the team, she worked even harder to improve her game. When she asked for help, we gladly taught her. She also became our fan, attending almost every school game and even joining us in the city games. We all like her, because she never thinks about doing things the easy way, or loses that smile. Because of her great efforts, she makes herself a true hero-and my hero, too.( )29. What did the writer think of Sandra Keierleber at the beginning?A. Strong.B. Honest.C. Pretty.D. Common( )30. Sandra began to play volleyball when _______.A. she was at collegeB. she was tall enoughC. she became a heroD. she met the Superman( )31. Which of the following is TRUE about Sandra?A. She was born a volleyball player.B. She isn’t the tallest but the fastest.C. She does things in an easy way.D. She is popular with her teammates.( )32. The writer is most probably _______.A. a news reporterB. a college studentC. a story tellerD. a college teacher参考答案29.D 30.A 31.D 32.B第三篇【****苏州市二模】What's the red star in the sky through a telescope(望远镜)? It is Mars. Do you want to know more about it? Take the "Mars Orbit Express"!"Mars Orbit Express" is a space probe(探测器).It was sent towards Mars by American scientists on August 12th, 2005. Its tasks are to study Mars' atmosphere and return photos to Earth. But before that, "Mars Orbit Express" must travel about 100 hundred million kilometers and seven months. It reached Mars' orbit(轨道)in March, 2006. Mars and Earth have similar weight and size. However, Mars is closer to the sun than Earth. Mars is very cold. The average temperature is below 50℃. The temperature at noon only reaches 20℃ during a Mars day. Its atmosphere is mostly CO2.It has much sand and two moons-Phobos and Deimos.Scientists think Earth and Mars had similar beginnings 4. 6 billion years ago. But while Earth supports millions of lives, Mars becomes bad. "Earth easily could haveturned out like that," said an American scientist. "It is important for us to find out why, and 'Mars Orbit Express' should do that. ""Mars Orbit Express" also would help scientists to learn what might happen to Earth in the future. "Mars Orbit Express" would work for about four years.( )33. What can you see through a telescope when watching Mars?A. Much sand,B. A red star.C. Its atmosphere.D. Its size.( )34. One of the tasks of Mars Orbit Express is _______.A. taking pictures of MarsB. studying the weight of MarsC. finding out the distance between Earth and MarsD. telling the time it takes to go from Earth to Mars( )pared with Earth, _______.A. Mars has a long historyB. Mars is big and heavyC. Mars is close to the sunD. Mars atmosphere is mainly O2( )36. Which might be the proper title for the passage?A. Mars: differences from EarthB. A probe: to learn more about MarsC. Mars: change of temperatureD. A probe: to tell the future of Earth参考答案 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.B第四篇配对阅读左栏是对五个人物的描述，右栏是广告的简介。