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初中英语一般将来时讲解(共26张PPT)


5.How _a_r_e__ you __g_o_in_g__t_o_ spend your holiday?
• — I’ve decided to repaint this room. — Oh, have you? What colour ___a_re you _g_o_i_n_g_t_o paint it?
He will do dull He won`t do
jobs.
dull jobs.
Will he do dull Yes, he will.
jobs?
No ,he won`t.
There will be a There won`t be Will there be a Yes,there will. computer in it. a computer in it. compuer in it. No,there won`t.
• They will take different routes to the same destination.(正在制定的计划)
• My uncle is going to visit us next month.(在一 个较近的未来将要发生的计划中的事)
• I think it’s going to rain.(有可能发生的事)
四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项:
• 2、will/shall+do通常用来谈论未来会发生的
事或是正在制定的计划;而be going to +do通 常用来谈论在一个较近的未来将要发生的计划 中的或是有可能发生的事。如:
They will see us if we go out at the moment.(未来 会发生的事)
注定要发生的动作
The president is to speak on TV tonight.
官方计划或决定
4.be about to do 表示正要做…,马上要做... (不能与表示将来的时间的状语连用)
正要…突然发生… ❖ 英语晚会即将开始。 ❖ The English Evening Party is about to
注意:在口语中,所有人称都可以用will.
there be
❖ There (is going to) be a beautiful park.

will
❖ There are going to be many beautiful parks.
祈使句+ and/or+将来时(will)
❖ 努力工作否则你就会失败。 ❖Work hard or you will fail(失败). ❖ 努力工作你就会成功。 ❖Work hard and you will succeed(成
• — The weather is so nice and I am going to sit in the garden.
— That’s a good idea. I ___w__il_l ___ join you.
Functional Practise:
1.Ihope that you__ a good time this eveniCng.
❖ 2、There are two cinemas in that town. (next year) ❖ 3、He comes back late. (in two days) ❖ 4、She is a conductor of a train. (soon) ❖ 5、Li Ming is ten years old. (next year) ❖ 6、I sometimes write to my mother in the evening. (tonight) ❖ 7、He went there by plane. (some day next year) ❖ 8、China is a modern and strong country. (in twenty years) ❖ 9、Do you study hard? (from now on) ❖ 10、She didn’t speak English at the meeting. (before long)
• When you get home, you’ll find a new bike in your garden.
The Future Simple Tense 句型
will 引导的一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态, 最基本的结构:will + 动词原形
“主谓(宾)句型”的一般将来时: 肯定句:主语+ will +动词原形+(宾语)+其他
❖ The evening class begins at 19:00.
❖ 火车两点出发.
❖ The train starts at two.
按括号内的提示,改写句子:
❖ 1、People in the north often go skating in winter. (next winter)
There will be only one country. 否定句:在will后面加not.
There won’t be only one country. 一般疑问句:把will提到there之前。
Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.

the coming +时间词 (Sunday,year…)

tonight
• this +afternoon, evening
• in +一段时间/未来 年代
• in the future
• after+时间词(5:
00pm)
四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项:
1、will用于一切人称,shall只用于第一
一般将来时
一般将来时的意义:
• 用来描述一个即将要发生的动作; 谈论未来的计划和打算;表示将 来某一时刻的动作或状态。
二、一般将来时的基本结构:
will/shall+动词原形 I/we+shall be going to+动词原形 be not going to+动词原形
其他形式
1.be+to do 表示计划,责任,约定或命令
人称(I/we)。但现代英语倾向于所有人称 都使用will而不用shall,shall主要出现在 非常正式的英语场合中,或用于口语提 出建议或请求。如:
• Shall I go home now? (请求)
• Shall we meet at the school gate at 7:00 a.m.? (建议)
begin. ❖ 我正要出去,这时下起了雨. ❖ I was about to go out when it began to
rain.
6.表示与生日,日历,课时安排或交通时刻表有关的 动作(一种规律) ,用一般现在时表示将来时态
❖ 常用于转移动词如:
❖ begin, come , leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close…
Some day people will go to the moon . 否定句:在will 的后面加not即可。will not 可缩写为 won’t
They won’t use books . 一般疑问句:把will 提到句子主语之前,结尾变问号。
Will students go to school in the future ? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他?
四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项:
• 4、be going to do 用于表示计划、打算
去做某事(强调主观意愿);还可以表 示根据事实情况极有可能发生的事。如: • I’m going to take another plan.(计划) • It’s so cloudy. I think it’s going to rain. (根据事实极有可能发生)
四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项:
• 6.在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句
(if, when, as soon as 只要、一旦, until,
before, as long as等)的复合句中,从句 用一般现在时,主句用将来时,且用will
而不用be going to。如:
• Mum will go to Beijing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
They will do heavy work.
They won`t do Will they do heavy work. heavy work?
Yes,they will. No,they won`t.
“There be”句型的一般将来时 肯定句: There will be +名词+其他成份 [注意]:无论后面加单数名词或复数形式,be都必须用原形。
What will your dream school have ?
will句式总结:
肯定
否定
一般疑问 回答
I will have
I won`t have Will I have
Yes,I will.
many presents. many presents. many presents? No,I won`t.
功).
❖ 3.be to do
①表按计划或安排即将发生的动作 ②表示约定,责任,命令,或注定要发生的动作。 ③官方计划或决定(常见于报纸或广播)
He and I are to meet at the railway station
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