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英语初中英语短语动词练习题及解析

英语初中英语短语动词练习题及解析一、短语动词1.– Jenny, the teacher will ________ your mobile phone if you use it in class.– Sorry, I won't do that again.A. take outB. take awayC. take off【答案】B【解析】【分析】A. take out取出,去掉,出发,B. take away带走,拿走,取走,C. take off起飞,脱下,离开。

句意:Jenny,如果你在教室使用手机,老师将会把它拿走。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语的用法。

2.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。

look down,俯视,look after,照顾,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在脚下,因此是俯视,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据题干判断语境。

3.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼职吗?——是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,我不应该总是依靠父母。

depend on依靠;取决于;fight against与……打架;argue with与某人争论;hear from收到……来信。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

4.Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】 A【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“;catch up with”赶上“;work out”解决“;write down”写下来“。

句意为:Joe惹出许多麻烦,他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。

”想出方法“用come up with,故选A。

【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。

5. I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.A. to go , to goB. going, goingC. go ,goD. go, going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。

本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.,宁愿做……也不愿做……,两部分中都用动词的原形。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词。

6.Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.A. don't comeB. don't moveC. don't be late【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:请不要动,不然我不能给你剪头发,很危险。

keep still静止不动;A.别来;B.别动;C.别迟到。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语的意思。

7. --- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?--- OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康,你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊,首先,你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。

A.切碎;B.砍伐;C.切断、停止。

根据语境可知,这里指的是切成碎末,故应选A。

8.一 Bob isn't at home. Then where is he?一 Sorry I have no idea where he's gone.A. don't knowB. rememberC. don't care【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——Bob不在家,那么他在哪儿呢?——对不起,我不知道他去哪儿了。

have no idea不知道。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。

9.The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.A. give upB. clear upC. end upD. make up【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:这些船走不同的路线,但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。

give up放弃;clear up清理干净;end up结束;make up 编造,弥补。

根据句意可知,船走的路线不同,但是都在同一个地方结束,即都去同一个地方。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

10.We must plant more trees after we _______ every year.A. cut off themB. cut them offC. cut down themD. cut them down【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。

cut off切断;cut down砍倒。

根据前文的trees可知砍伐树木用cut down,作宾语的代词them应放在cut 与副词down之间,故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法:“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时,代词放在动词后副词前11.—Do you know who _______ my umbrella? I can't find it.—Sorry. I went out just now.A. took awayB. took upC. took offD. took out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:---你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗?我找不到了。

---对不去,我刚才出去了。

take away拿走;take up拿起;从事;take off脱掉;起飞;take out取出。

根据句意,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记take构成的短语,根据句意判断答案。

12.— How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam?— It takes me about one week and a half.A. take offB. decide onC. get ready for【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你准备英语考试花了多长时间?——花了一个半周。

prepare for为……做准备;take off脱下;起飞;decide on决定;get ready for为……做准备。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

13.It's six o'clock.It's time to get up.Please .A. wake up himB. wake him upC. heat up himD. heat him up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:6点了,该起床了,请把他叫醒。

wake up叫醒;heat up加热。

“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语是,注意代词放在动词后副词前,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语14.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁?——你最好坐火车去。

在时间表中查找合适的列车。

A. Set up建立;B. Look up查找;C. Take up从事;D. Put up张贴,举起。

这里是表示查找,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。

15.——When are you going to for Shanghai?——Tomorrow morning.A. get offB. turn offC. take offD. set off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你打算什么时候动身去上海?——明天早上。

get off下车;turn off关掉;take off脱下;set off出发;动身。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

16.We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it the weather.A. keeps onB. puts onC. depends onD. goes on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们计划这个周末去野餐,但要看天气而定。

A:keeps on继续; B: puts on穿上; C: depends on依靠,取决于; D: goes on继续。

根据go for a picnic与the weather的关系,可知野餐取决于天气情况。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

理解动词短语的意思,根据句子结构,选择正确的动词短语。

17.As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _______ one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完,耗尽(主语是物)”,keep out“阻止……进入”,run out of “用完……东西(主语是人)”;选项C是被动形式,其后应加介词of,故选B。

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