口译分类词汇——中国文化口译分类词汇——中国文化概述 General Terms爱国主义精神 patriotism诚实守信 honesty公民道德建设实施纲要 The Program for Improving Civic Morality集体主义 collectivism弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化 highlight the central theme of the times while encouraging diversity全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign 社会公德，职业道德和家庭美德教育education in social and professional ethics and family virtues 为人民服务 serving the people深入群众，深入生活 go deep among the masses and into the thick of life奉献无愧于时代的作品 contribute to the people works worthy of the times中华文明博大精深，源远流长The Chinese civilization is extensive and profound , and has a long history重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts自立于世界民族之林 stand proudly in the family of nations艺术及工艺 Arts and Crafts版画 engraving贝雕画 shell carving picture 彩塑 painted sculpture瓷器 porcelain; china刺绣 embroidery雕刻 carving宫灯 palace lantern国画 Chinese painting剪纸 paper-cut景德镇瓷 Jingdezhen porcelain景泰蓝cloisonné enamel蜡染 batik卖秸画 straw patchwork木/石/竹刻 wood/stone/bamboo carving 木刻画 wood engraving泥人儿 clay figure皮影 shadow puppet漆画 lacquer painting漆器 lacquer ware双面绣 two-sided embroidery水墨画 Chinese brush drawing ; ink and wash painting檀香扇 sandalwood fan唐三彩 Tang tri-coloredpottery陶器 pottery ; earthenware 图章 seal拓碑 making rubbings from inscriptions , pictures , etc . on stone tablets拓片 rubbing微雕 miniature engraving 象牙雕刻 ivory carving宜兴陶 Yixing pottery篆刻 seal cutting戏剧表演 Theatrical Performances京剧人物脸谱types of facial makeup in Beijing opera 生male characters末middle-aged male characters净“painted face” characters旦female characters丑clown京剧票友amateur performer of Peking Opera木偶戏puppet show独角戏monodrama; one-man play皮影戏shadow play ; leather-silhouette show 折子戏opera highlights戏剧小品skit哑剧dumb show ; mime ; mummery ; pantomime 单口相声monologue comic talk双口相声witty dialogue口技vocal imitations ; ventriloquism说书monologue story-telling杂技acrobatic performance叠罗汉making a human pyramid特技stunt睬高跷stilt walk马戏circus performances神话人物Mythological Figures八仙the Eight Immortals嫦娥Chang’s ( the Chinese moon goddess)伏羲Fu Xi (God of Fishery and Husbandry)福禄寿三星the three gods of fortune , prosperity and longevity共工God of Water后羿Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns )黄帝Yellow Emperor夸父Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant )女Goddess of Sky-patching盘古 Pan Gu (creator of the universe )神农 Patron of Agriculture禹 Yu ( the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty )祝融 God of Fire古代建筑 Ancient Architecture塔 pagoda琉璃塔 glazed stupa舍利塔 dagoba ; sarira stupa ( a pagoda for Buddhist relics )舍利子 sarira remains from cremation of Buddha’s of saints’ body喇叭塔 Lamaist pagoda楼 storied buildings 钟楼 bell tower鼓楼 drum tower阁 pavilion烽火台 beacon tower华表 ornamental column牌坊 memorial archway传统节日 Traditional Festivals拜年 paying a New Year call爆竹 firecracker鞭炮 a string of small firecrackers除夕New Year’s Eve春节 Spring Festival春联 Spring Festival couplets (conveying best wishes for the year )辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ; ring out the old year and ring in the new 大扫除 year-end household cleaning灯谜 lantern riddles登高 hill climbing端午节 Dragon Boat Festival 恭喜发财 May you be prosperous! / Wish you all the best !观灯 viewing the lanterns贺年片 New Year film饺子 dumplings (with meat and vegetable stuffing )龙灯舞 dragon lantern dance 庙会 temple fair年画 New Year picture 年夜饭 family reunion dinner on Lunar New Yea r’s Eve清明节 Tomb-sweepingFestival扫墓 paying respect to the dead赏菊 enjoying chrysanthemum赏月 enjoying the full狮子舞 lion dance压岁钱 money given tochildren as a Lunar New Year gift秧歌舞 yangge dance元宵 sweet rice-flour dumplings (eaten on the Lantern Festival )元宵节 Lantern Festival月饼 moon cake植树节 Tree-planting Day中秋节 Mid-autumn Festival 重阳节 Double Ninth Festival 粽子 a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves 烹饪 Culinary Arts美食节 gourmet festival中餐烹饪 Chinese cuisine色，香，味俱全 perfect combination of color , aroma , taste and appearance四大菜系：山东菜，四川菜，粤菜，扬州菜four major Chinese cuisines: Shandong cuisine , Sichuan cuisine , Canton cuisine and Yangzhou南淡北咸，东甜西辣 the light southern cuisine , and the salty northern cuisine ;the sweet eastern cuisine , and the spicy western cuisine八宝菜 eight-treasure pickles ( assorted walnut meats , asparagus , lettuce , almonds , cucumber and peanuts , etc . pickled in soy sauce )八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding (glutinous rice steamed with preserved fruits , sweetened bean paste , lotus seeds , longan , etc.)白斩鸡 tender boiled chicken (made by boiling a whole chicken in water and cutting into cubes , then dipping into seasonings )臭豆腐 odd-odour bean curb 粉蒸肉 pork streamed with rice flour风味小吃 local delicacy腐竹 rolls of dried bean milk cream冷盘hors d’oeuvres萨其马 Manchu candiedfritter cut in squares刀切，火候 Cutting and Slicing Techniques , Heat Control切片 slicing切条 cutting to strips 切丝 shredding切柳 filleting切丁 dicing切碎 mincing磨碎 grinding大/旺/武火 strong heat中火 medium heat小/微/文火 gentle heat烹饪方法 Cooking Techniques煎 pan-frying炒 stir-frying爆 quick-frying炸 deep-frying烩 stewing熏 smoking煨 simmering煮 boiling烘 baking烤 roasting蒸 steaming红烧 braising (with soy sauce )涮羊肉 dip-boiled mutton slices羊肉串小摊 mutton barbecue stall 宗教 Religions佛教 Buddhism释迦牟尼 Sakyamuni佛寺 Buddhist temple 大雄宝殿the Great Buddha’s Hall藏经楼 depositary of Buddhist texts金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra 素菜馆 vegetarian restaurant罗汉堂 arhat hall观音 Guanyin; Goddess of Mercy; Avalokitesvara地藏 God of Earth四大金刚 Four Heavenly Guardians (at the entrance to a Buddhism temple);Four Devarajas 四大天王 Four Heavenly Kings 因果报应 karma藏传佛教 Lamaism大藏经 Tripitaka转世灵童 reincarnated soul boy 喇嘛庙 lamasery道教 Taoism道观 Taoist temple道士 Taoist priest关帝庙 temple of Lord Guan 儒教 Confucianism孔子庙 Confucian temple 孔子 Confucius义，礼，智，信，忠，恕，孝，悌rightness, propriety , wisdom , trustworthiness , loyalty , reciprocity ,filial piety , brotherly love学儿优则仕 A good scholar can become an official ./ He who excels in study can follow an official career .禅宗 Zen Buddhism不立别传，不立文字，直指人心，见性成佛。