Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 7. that is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are 8. amazing (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9. changes (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 10. patient (patience).
语篇型语法填空题技巧点拨
山东师范大学附属中学英语组 周敏静
Learning objectives（学习目标）
1.了解语篇型语法填空题的命题形式、命题 思路和能力要求；
2.熟悉此题型的高频考点，并总结出相应的 解题技巧；
3.运用解题策略解题和设题。
Take a try !
(2015. 课标全国卷Ⅰ) It was raining lightly when I 61. a_r_r_iv_e_d (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care.A few hours 62. __b_e_fo_r_e/_e_a_r_li_er_, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63. __i_ts__ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
(4) He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned. __L_u_c_k_i_ly__ (luck), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.
相关热点
（形容词变副词）
possible → _p_o_s_s_ib_l_y_
I’d skipped nearly Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64. __t_h_a_t/_w_h_ic_h__ are pictured by artists in
Homework
1. Review and consolidate what you have learned in this class.
2. Finish the exercises in your hands-out.
考点&热点
考点 谓语动词 非谓语动词 词性转换
热点
比较级 名词/冠词 介词 代词 并列连词 从属连词 疑问词
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River neat Cleveland, Ohio. It 1. was （be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2. actually (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 3. the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 4. or even a few months. It took years of work 5. to reduce (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6. cleaner (clean) than ever.
Strategies
1.通读全文，理解大意 2.分析句子，确定词性 3.根据语义，确定词形 4.检查搭配，前后连贯 5.句首空格，首字母大写
Your design!
Requirements: 1.明确考点，突出热点； 2.设空类型分有提示词和无提示词两种； 3.每个空格不一定只填一个词； 4.侧重语境与语法的关联。
angry → _a_n_g_r_i_ly__
full → ____fu_l_ly___
terrible → _te_r_r_i_b_ly____
simple → _s_i_m_p_l_y___ true → _____tr_u_l_y__
1. 以-ble或-le结尾的形容词变副词，去-e加-y; 2. 以-y结尾的形容词变副词，变-y为 –i 加-ly; 3. 以-ue结尾的形容词变副词，去-e 加-ly; 4. 以-ll结尾的形容词变为副词, 在词尾加-y; 5. 以-l结尾的形容词变副词，在词尾加-ly.
(2) _I_n_s_p_i_r_ed___ (inspire) by him, I invented a successful baseball called ground ball at Philadelphia’s Overbrook School for the Blind.
(3). Red envelopes __h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n_r_e_l_a_te_d___ (relate) to the Chinese Lunar New Year for long.
(2) (2014. 课标全国卷Ⅱ) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __a_n_d__ some of them looked very anxious…
(3) It occurred to me the other day that I might not have come to love life if I had not been blind. I didn’t mean that I would prefer to live _w__it_h_o_u_t_ my eyes.
so many Chinese 65. _p_a_in_t_in_g_s_ (painting).
Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66. __b_y__car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้的能力。
设题类型
语法填空就设题类型分为有提示词类和无提示词类 两种。
无提示词填空
有提示词填空
主要考查代词、名词、 主要考查谓语动词的时态
冠词、介词、情态动词、和语态、非谓语动词、形
并列连词、复合句、特 容词和副词的比较级、词
殊句式等。
性转换这四种情况。
无提示词
(1) (2015. 课标全国卷Ⅰ) Raise your leg and let __it__ stay in the air for seconds.
考点分析
考点 谓语动词 非谓语 词类转换 比较级 名词/冠词 介词 代词 并列连词/从属连词 疑问词
题号
61 67 68 70 69 62 65
66
63 64
Ability requirements (能力要求)
语法填空主要考查学生在语篇理解的基 础上运用语法知识的能力。即: 1)了解语篇大意，联系上下文的能力； 2)分析划分句子的结构成分的能力； 3)运用语法知识、词汇知识和文化常识
有提示词
(1) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without _u_s_i_n_g__ (use) electric equipment
Yang shuo 67. __is__ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68.c_o_n_d_uc_t_e_d (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69. __r_e_g_u_la_r_ly__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70. __l_iv_i_n_g__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.