黄浦区2016 学年度第一学期高三年级质量监控英语试卷（完卷时间：120 分钟满分：150 分）第I 卷（共100 分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Theconversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation andthe question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one isthe best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Six years ago. B. Seven years ago.C. Eight years ago.D. Nine years ago.2. A. See a film with the woman.charity show. a B. AttendC. Get ready for a charity show.D. Make a new movie.3. A. She is going tobe the man's neighb B. or. She has just movedinto a new house. C. She is arranging a family trip. D. She arrived in Canada yesterday.B.Why to use a credit4. A. How to pay the registration fee.card.C. When to send a cheque.D. Where to pay cash.B. Radio hosts. 5. A. Film stars.C. Pop singers.D. Composers.6. A. He drove her to the airport. the He followed her to B.airport.routeout the He C. He bought her a map of the airport. D. linedto the airport on a map.7. A. The man should apply for a bank loan.B. The man should work in a bank to get money.C. The man should turn to someone available for help.D. The man should take other students' approaches.8. A. Both the tennis courts and the table tennis tables are free.B. Neither of the tennis courts and table tennis tables are free.C. The table tennis tables are free, but the tennis courts are not.D. The tennis courts are free, but the table tennis tables are not.9. A. In a factory. B. In a school.D. In a lab. C. In a gym.B. A paint shop.10. A . A stationer's .C. A bookstore.D. A drawing class.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear one short passage and two longerconversations. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passage and the conversations will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. To arouse people's interest in pop music. B. To provide moreinformation about the music.D. To display a separate C. To have it lined with the main building.and different section.rebuilding was an A. It once experienced serious damage. B. Its 12. easy job.every days C. It is owned by a rich family. 362 D. It opens foryear.B. Government workers.13. A. Museum visitors.D. Individual donators. C. Music authors.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following conversation.14. A. 4:00 . in the classroom. B. 7:00 . in the classroom.D. 7:00 . in the garden. C. 4:00 . in the garden.15. A. He has classes at that time. travellingB. He isabroad.D. He hasn't prepared aC. He doesn't like barbeque. gift. C. A ball. 16. A. A watch. B. A card.D. A headphone.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. The tickets have to be booked in advance. B. It will be performedat 6 .C. There will be two performances.D. It will be on at the theatre. B. The Concert Hall. 18. A. The Piazza.D. The Town Hall. C. The theatre.B. $10.C. $15.D. $20. 19. A. $8.20. A. Art Exhibition. B. Ballet Performanee. C. Mask Party.D. Liv ing Theatre.II. Grammar and Vocabulary Seetion ADireetions: After reading the passage below, fillin the bla nks to make the passages cohere nt and grammatically correct. For the bla nks with a give n word, fill in each bla nk with the proper form of the give n word; for the other bla nks, use one word that best fits each bla nk.Infant Day Care, Good or Bad?The British psychoa nalyst Joh n Bowlby maintains that separati on from the pare nts duri ng the sen sitive “ attachme nt ” period from birth to three may in flue nee achild's personality and lead to emotional problems in later life. Some people have draw n the con clusi on from Bowlby's work (21) __________________________ childre n should not be sentto day care before the age of three because of the pare ntal separati on (22) _______in volves, and many people do believe this. But there are also argume nts (23) such a stro ng con clusi on.Firstly, experts point out that the isolated love affair betwee n childre n andpare nts (24) ________ (find) in moder n societies does not usually exist intraditional societies. For example, in some tribal societies, such as the Ngoni,the father and mother of a child did not raise their infant alone - far from it. Secon dly, com mon sense tells us that day care would not be so widespread today (25) pare nts and care-takers found childre n had problems with it. Statistical studies of this kind have not yet bee n carried out, and they have regularly reported that day care had a slightly positive effect on childre n's developme nt. But tests(26) _______ have bee n used to measure this developme nt are not widely en oughaccepted to settle the issue.But Bowlby's an alysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects. The possibility that such care might lead to, say, more men tal ill ness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics. Whatever the lon g-term effects, pare nts sometimes find the immediate effects difficult(27) _______ (deal) with. Childre n un der three are likely to protest at (28)________ (leave) their pare nts and show un happ in ess. At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the change to nursery easy, and this isun doubtedly (29) _______ more and more pare nts make use of child care at this time.The matter, then, is far from clear-cut, though experience and available evidence (30) (in dicate) early care is reas on able for infan ts.Section BDirecti ons: Complete the followi ng passage by using the words in the box. Each wordcan only be used on ce. Note that there is one word more tha n you n eed.A. B. assessC.evaluati nD.E.F.administerelifethreteniJ.I.G. measureH.K. vitasltlei ns gFirst Aid: Difference between Death and Life more until injury of a care First aid is emergency for victim sudden illness or skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life or improve certain ___31___ signs including pulse, temperature, and breathing. First aid must be minutes the of critically few injured, a case In as as ___32___ quickly possible. thecan make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.aid ___33___ depend upon a victim's needs and the provider's level of First-knowing knowledge and as emergency an in to what skill. Knowing not do is important as what to do. For example, ___34___ moving a person with a neck injury can lead topermanent health problems.Despite the variety of injuries possible, several ___35___ of first aid applyto all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The andrequested, been has aid medical that reassured be should conscious, if victim, asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, ___36___ the scene, asking other people or the injured person's family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and ___37___ conditions such as heart trouble. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether ___38___ conditions exist. One method for ___39___ a victim's condition is known by the acronym ABC, which stands for:A - Airway: is it open and clear?B - Breathing: is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.C - Circulation: is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding ____ 40 __ ? Check skin colorand temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.III. Reading ComprehensionSection AFor each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrasesDirections: marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Animal RightsEvery conscious being has interests that should be respected. No being who is conscious of being alive should be devalued to thinghood, dominated, and used as a resource or ___41___. The key point of the idea known as animal rights is a movement to extend moral consideration to all ___42___ beings. Nobody should have to demonstrate a specific level of intelligence or be judged beautiful to be given moral consideration. No being should have to be useful to humanity or capable of accepting“ duties ” in order to be extended moral consideration. ___43___, what other animals need from us is being free from duties to us.Animal rights is about letting animals live on their own terms. It can be written into our laws, but is not an actual list or bill of rights as we have for It begins with our promises not to act likehuman society.___44___ of others. Animal rights isabout justice ——treat ing ani mals fairly.Why is animal rights ___45 ___? It is because we humans often act as though we are the only beings on the planet. Although we depend on other animals for our very survival, humans are the only animals that have upset the balance of nature. There are lots of ways that humans ___46___ animals. We domesticate them and use them for food, even though our nutritional needs can be completely supplied by a(n) ___47___ diet. Although other materials are available, we use animal's skin and other body parts for clothing, furs, hats, boots, jewellery and even pet toys. Humans can talk about it but animals cannot. All animals wish to experience life in its fullness. Unlike many animals who have to kill to survive, humans do not. Why should to other beings when it's not necessary?humans cause ___48___As we do, animals protect their children; they feel fear; they warn each other of dangers; they play. We might differ from other animals in some ways, but that doesn't give us the right to ___49___ them down, take their lands, pollute their waters, or use them for our conveniences. Animals also experience pain and it's not difficult to observe ___50___ of pain in the way a conscious being reacts to it. We take advantage, cause distress, and act ___51___ when we use animals for amusement. Lots of pets are ___52___ on the streets when their owners no longer find it convenient or affordable to keep or care for them.Whether we admit it or not, it's a prejudice to think we are ___53___ to animals and that it is our right to control them, which can only make people act mean, hateful or neglectful. However, each of us has within us the power to ___54___. We can adopt a different attitude, one that reshape our destiny. This will have wonderful effects on the planet's other communities, for life is ___55___ avoiding suffering. It is interacting, singing, pursuing joy. We humans can learn to live responsibly, with respect, kindness and love.41. A. companies D.C. insectsB. goodsprovidersD.42. A. active C. intelligentB. consciousstrangeD.C. Nevertheless43. A. Indeed B. MoreoverOtherwiseD.C. masters 44. A. followers B. friendstutorsD.C. respected45. A. necessary B. neglectedrevolutionaryD.46. A. distinguish C. exploit B. eliminateraiseD.47. A. animal-free C. low-saltB. eco-friendlywell-balancedD.48. A. conflict C. isolationB. confusionmisery49. A. calm D. tearB. chase C. pullC. symptomsB. symbols D.50. A. signsperformancesD.51. A. differently C. gently B. enthusiasticallyunfairlyD.52. A. abandoned C. oppressedB. chosenspoiledD.C. reasonable 53. A. accessible B. appealingsuperiorD.C. persist B. dominate54. A. changeproceed55. A. contrary to B. more thanC. owing toD.rather thanSection B severalfollowed by passages. Each passage is Read the following three Directions:questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given inthe passage you have read.(A)①Did En glish football fin ally find a new star? At the age of 19, Theo Walcottcame onto the scene by scoring a hat-trick for England in a 4-1 victory over Croatiain 2010 World Cup.②Walcott's light ning speed and accurate shooti ng tur ned the tee nager into anover ni ght star. Many thought he was a new daw n for the En gla nd team. He was buildi ng his fame for his fast pace, with former Barcel ona man ager Pep declari ng that “ you would n eed a gun to stop him. ” FIFA World Player of the Year winner Lionel Messi once also described Walcott as “ one of the most dan gerous players I have ever playedaga in st. ” In additi on to his speed, Walcott also possessed good bala nee, moveme nt and tech ni que.③It was symbolic that Walcott's goals came from the right-wing. The positionhad been played by "golden boy ” David Beckham for more than 10 years. No longerwere the cheers for Beckham. The fans' hopes now rested on the shoulders of Walcott.④Walcott was born in London to a black British Jamaican father and a whiteEn glish mother. He grew up as a Liverpool fan due to his father's support ofLiverpool. When Chelsea asked him to be a ball boy, he used the opportu nity to meet his Liverpool idols.⑤The tee nager's rise to fame was not completely out of blue . He was part ofEn gla nd's World Cup team in 2006, but he did not get to play a match. He also spe ntover two years at Arse nal, where he was fast beco ming a key player.⑥But that year, few were expect ing the won derful performa nee betwee n En gla nd and Croatia. The teenager was the first England player to score three goals in a game since Michael Owen did so seve n years before.⑦Although En gla nd was full of superstars, they had a poor record in majortour name nts. But things were beg inning to cha nge. The win aga inst Croatia was sweetreve nge. Croatia was the team which kno cked En gla nd out of Euro 2008.⑧Walcott's won derful performa nee lighted En gla nd fans' hope for World Cup victory in South Africa in 2010, since En gla nd had not lifted the cup since 1966.⑨But before En gla nd fans got too carried away, our reflecti on on the past history told us that plac ing a cou ntry's hopes on one tee nager was dan gerous.accou nt for Walcott's in creasi ng fame?56. Which of the followi ng CANNOTB. Masterly skills. A. Fast speed.C. Positi onal sen se.D. Un usual family.rd paragraph?57. Whydid the author mention David Beckham in the 3 A. To show that England football oncehad a glorious history.B. To illustrate that Walcott could be en titled “golden boy ” .C. To indicate that England fans were difficult to please.D. To imply (B) Overview Explore Stewart Isla nd and the surrou nding bays in our moder n min i-buses. OurStewart of history and en vir onment shari ng their local kno wledge of the enjoy guides Island. Highlights include Lee Bay, the gateway to Rakiura National Park, beautiful Horseshoe Bay and amaz ing views of Paters on Inlet from Observati on Rock.Village & Bays TouLeav ing from Stewart Isla nSeas on: All YearPrize: $45(AdultDurati on: 1 hour 30 mins More in formati on Departure locati on: Oban VisitorCen tre.warm boots, to bri ng: Comfortable walki ng shoes or waterproof jacket,What sweater or fleece jacket, sun scree n or sun glasses, in sect repelle nt andcamera.reservati ons (extra Oba n cost— is Car park ing: Vehicle park ing available at recommended). Wheelchairaccess: Available.areas long as Children ticket: Children under ten go free for travel theyaccompanied by an adult.Reviews “There was so much to see and learn that it was hard to take everythi ngin. The bays we stopped at were beautiful with golde n sandy beaches, thetime,any at appear to dino saurs expected we and overpoweri ng were forests . Bluff with and the an chor point the views from lookout point were sple ndidbrought a smile. Thank you to Chris and the experie need team for such anin formative tour. ”Ron Pguided the tha n take one of to Stewart Isla nd could do no better “ Any visitor especially if you only have limited tours from the Oban Visitor Centre — time available. We had the delightful and extremely in formative Kyliecon duct a small n umber on one of the village tours. This is a beautifula few fascinating shops and restaurants, wonderful walks and warm place —— and friendly that people had high expectati on on Walcott. un derl ined phrase out of blue“ 58. In the 5 B. un expectedD. uninten ti onalC. impossible 59. What is the author most likely to agree with? ectation.A.Walcott might not live up to fans' to Liverpool.C. Croatia might cha nge the history of the WorldCup. the opp onent in the n ext rou nd.m” most probably means paragraph, the“ ________ ” . A. impolite exp B. Walcott might transfer from Arsenal D. En gla nd might be defeated byMichael Mason“ I love finding out about places and the guide was full of information and stories as we visited every interesting place and view in Oban (it didn't take too long...). A great way to start a visit as it helps you know where everything is. ”Kiwieric60. If a traveler plans to leave a car at Oban, he had better ______ .B. use wheelchair access A. refer to the guides firstC. make a reservationD. walk to the center in advance61. Herry, a six-year-old boy, wanted to have a sightseeing of the Stewart Island with his parents. How much should they pay for the mini-bus tour?A. $135.B. $90. D. Free.C. $ 45.62. If a traveler takes the guided tour, he can experience all the following EXCEPT .A. breath-taking sceneryB. charming walksC. dinosaur samplesD. detailed tour guide(C)① What does it say about the future of meat when the country's largest processor stake ( 股份 ) in a start-up that chicken, pork, and beef buys a aims to replace animal protein with plant protein ” ?② Tyson Foods announced this week that it purchased a 5 percent stake in Beyond Meat, the SouthernCalifornia-based food-tech start-up that made headlines earlier this year with its veggieburger that reportedly cooks and tastes like real beef.③ To be sure, Beyond Meat's meatless creations have yet to take the country by storm.Although the 100 percent plant-based burgers have achieved plenty of positive press sincethey appeared for the first time in May, so far they're only available at Whole Foods storesin seven states. Even though the company's available are dinners frozen meatless andpies, “ beef ” strips, “ chicken ”nationwide, Beyond Meat is hardly a household name.④ That may be what makes the news of Tyson's investment all the more noteworthy.While the two companies declined to give details about the deal, it's doubtful thatdentcoffers ( 金凹陷 ) in the meat gTyson's 5 percent stake made much of iant's( company posted $ billion in sales last year; prior to the deal with Tyson, Beyond Meat hadreportedly raised $64 million in project capital funding Tyson earns before lunch on anygiven day.⑤ Tyson is doing pretty great. The company reported record third-quarter earnings pershare in August and says that it expects overall meat production to in crease 2 to 3 percent duri ng the n ext finan cial year. But like a big oil compa nyshelli ng out cash to in vest in wind power, Tyson's toe-i n-the-watermove to team up with a start-up devoted to bringing more pla nt-based prote in to America n dinner tables seems to suggest the meat in dustry is start ing to see which way the winds perfectly of 库 ). The — about what⑥Sales of pla nt-based prote in, which totaled an estimated $5 billi on last year,con ti nue to pale compared with the market for meat in America —but vegetaria nalter natives to meat are boo ming, with sales grow ing at more tha n double the rate for food products overall. The steady drumbeat of n ews about the n egative health impacts, en vir onmen tal problems, and ani mal welfare concerns associated with meat con sumpti on appears to be sinking in. Accord ing to a survey released in April, moretha n half of America ns surveyed said they pla n to eat more pla nt-based foods in the coming year.63. Bey ond Meat's veggie burger made headli nes probably because ________ .A. it makes perfect use of ani mal prote inB. it uses high tech in the making processC. it tastes as good as a genuine beef burgerD. it represe nts the diet tre nd in South California64. Which of the followi ng stateme nts is TRUEregardi ng the state of Bey ond Meat?A. It is the creator of the cou ntry's first 100 perce nt pla nt-based burgers.B. It has bee n well received as its products are available n ati on wide.C. It is far from being a match to real food process ing gia nts like Tyson.D. It provides high-quality dining experie nee in selected Whole Foods stores.65. What can we infer from paragraph 4?A. The purchase of the stake barely costs a thi ng for Tyson.B. The 5 perce nt stake in Bey ond Meat means a lot to Tyson.C. Tyson's in vestme nt has n't caught the atte nti on of the media as expected.D. Tyson is relyi ng on this in vestme nt to raise more project capital funding.66. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Meat will still take over the market in spite of other alter natives.B. A major America n meat compa ny is bett ing on pla nt-based protei n.C. Tyson and Bey ond Meat work together to build a global meat gia nt.D. Pla nts have bee n found to contain prote in that does more good to huma n bein gs.Section CDirecti ons: Read the follow ing passage. Fill in each bla nk with a proper sentencegive n in the box. Each sentence can be used only on ce. Note that there are two more senten ces tha n you n eed.A. Many of us just drive on as we have right of wayB. It is this social aspect that makes many people suspicious about driverless carsC. The latest robot cars are able to make the n ecessary eye con tact with a huma n driverD. HumansarealwayssuspiciousaboutnewtechnologiesofwhichtheyhavelittleexperienceE. Even many people with suspicion accept that emotionless AVs could cause fewer accidents than we humans.F. These safety-first robot cars could become victims of their own politeness and end up being bullied and ignored by aggressive, impatient humans.ully ( 欺负) a Driverless Car or Show It Respect? Would You B Say you're driving down atwo-way street and there's a truck unloading a delivery in the opposite lane. The oncoming traffic needs to pull out into your lane to overtake.What do you do?___67___ Eventually one of us feels charitable and slows down to allow the oncoming car to overtake and give permission with a quick flash of headlights or a wave of the hand.But what if the car waiting patiently behind the parked truck is a driverlessor autonomous vehicle (AV)? Will this robot car be able to understand what you mean when you flash your lights or wave your hands?Its sensors could decide that it's only safe to overtake when there's no oncoming traffic at all. On a busy road at school home time, this may be never, leading to increasingly angry drivers queuing behind.___68___ This is one of the conclusions to be drawn from research carried out by Dr Chris Tennant of the psychological and behavioural science department at the London School of Economics.His Europe-wide survey finds that nearly two-thirds of drivers think machines won't have enough common sense to interact with human drivers, and more than two-fifths think a robot car would remain stuck behind our assumed parked truck fora long time.Driving isn't just about technology and engineering, it's about human interactions and psychology. The road is a social space. ___69___ “ If you view the road as a social space, you will consciously negotiate your journey with other drivers. People who like that negotiation process appear to feel less comfortable engaging with AVs than with human drivers, ” says Mr Tennant in his report.trotted out ( 动不动就搬出___70___ A statistic often ) is that human error is responsible for more than 90% of accidents, with our tendency to road anger, tiredness and lack of concentration.IV. Summary WritingDirections : Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Super Size MeFast food, otherwise known as junk food, is a huge passi on for a large n umberof people across the Wester n world. But what would happe n if you ate lots of ju nkfood, every day? Would it seriously damage your health? These were the questi ons which led Morga n Spurlock, an in depe ndent film-maker, to do an experime nt, which Super Size Me .he made into a documentary film entitledThe main basis of his experime nt was that Spurlock promised to eat threeMcD on ald's meals a day, every day, for a mon th. He could only eat food fromMcDonald's and every time an employee asked if he would like to “ super size ” the meal, he had to agree. “ Super siz ing ” refers to the fact that with this type ofmeal you get a con siderable larger porti on of everythi ng.Spurlock knew that by eat ing three McDon ald's meals a day, he would con sumea lot of fat and a great deal of salt and sugar in each meal —much more tha n he n eeded. Although Spurlock knew he would put on a bit of weight, and that this diet wasun healthy, he was n't quite prepared for just how un healthy it tur ned out to be.The cha nges in his body were horrify ing in the first week, he put on kilos and by the end of the thirty dayshe had gained n early 14 kilos, bringing his total weight to a massive 98 kg.Spurlock says "I'd love people to walk out of the movie and say, 'Next timeI'm not going to “ super size ” . Maybe I'm not going have any junk food at all.I'm going to sit dow n and eat dinner with my kids, with the TV off, so that we can eat healthy food, talk about what we're eati ng and have a relati on ship with each other.' ” Food for thought in deed.第II卷(共40分)V. Tran slati onDirecti ons: Tran slate the follow ing senten ces into En glish, using the words give nin the brackets.1. 这款手表不防水。