非謂语动词（一）一、Done被动性：过去分词的逻辑主语是分词动作的承受者（receiver）, 而不是发出者，两者构成被动语态或被动意义。
完成性：与句中另一个动作、另一个时间或句子产生的时间相比，分词的动作已经发生、完成。
句法功能表语：许多动词通过+ed 变成形容词，其本质是过去分词用作形容词The boys were astonished.The door remained locked.They seemed worried.定语：划出下列句子的定语部分The broken glass is still lying on the table.The frightened girl was trembling when the police arrived.A grown boy is a boy who has physically and mentally grown up.He sent them his newly-invented devices.She was reading a novel written by Dickens.The people trapped in the big fire were rescued by the firefighters with a helicopter.The radio bought in your shop doesn't work well.翻译：他是被经理测试的人员当中最优秀的员工之一。
宾补1、在感官/ 感知动词后：see, look at, observe, hear, listen to, think, find, imagine, feel, watch等。
We found him greatly changed.2、在使役动词后：make, have, get, keep, leave等。
He made himself understood in spoken English.3、在意愿动词后：like, need, want, wish等。
She came into the shop with a package saying: I needn’t it changed but re-wrapped.翻译：我回到家，发现家里被偷了状语方式和伴随情况The teacher went out, followed by some pupils.The old man sat on the chair, lost in thought.翻译：带着枪和刀，三个大男人冲出了那房子。
条件Heated to a high temperature, water changes into vapor.如果用白色粉刷, the house will appear nicer.原因和理由Done in a hurry, Tom's exercise was full of mistakes.Wounded badly, he was sent to hospital.由于在在旅途后很疲惫, they went to bed early.时间Dismissed by the boss of the hotel, John never got a job.Questioned by the police, the man was very much afraid.让步Badly wounded in the leg, the soldier refused to withdraw.Protected by 3 fences, Robinson Crusoe still felt unsafe.非被动意义的done非谓结构Be faced with;Be lostBe determined toBe armed with巩固练习（一）：用上非谓语动词结构完成句子1.那个受伤的男人被送去了医院without delay.2.由于匆匆忙忙地完成，, Tom'shomework was full of mistakes and errors.3.我将会把我的房子重新粉刷。
4.今天下午修的那辆车belongs to one of my friends.5.An old man was collecting 院子里的落叶6.The police were 寻找那个逃跑的男人。
7.他试着让自己英语口语被别人明白。
8.He works and lives in 被绿树围饶着的学校。
9.他感觉自己被抬进一辆车里。
10.It's very important for you tokeep .让你父母得知你的状况。
（inform）参考答案：（一）The injured man was sent to hospitalDone in a hurryI'll have my house repainted.The car repaired this afternoonthe fallen leaves in the yard.searching for the escaped man.He tried to make his broken English understood.a school surrounded by green trees.He felt himself carried into a carriage.your parents informed of your situation.二、Doing动名词及现在分词的意义：表示动作正在进行、强调动作的过程，或者主动1.作主语：可用it 作形式主语Talking is easier than doing.Learning English well is not an easy work.用it 作形式主语：It is no use crying over spilt (溢出来的) milk.句型：it is no use / good doing sth.2.作表语，现在分词作表语(相当于+ing 变成形容词)动名词：对主语说明、解释。
The story is touching. （感人的）His hobby is collecting stamps.3.作宾语你介意把音乐声调低一点吗？I always practice speaking English in the morning.用动名词作宾语的部分动词：Enjoy，be busy doing，imagine，can’t help doing, finishPractice, avoid, miss, keep (on), mind, be worth doing, consider,prevent sb from, quit, devote…to doing翻译：自从被女朋友严重警告之后，他停止了吸烟。
4.现在分词作宾补（动作正在进行或强调过程）我感觉到火车正慢慢停下来。
I see him passing my house every day.5.作定语：修饰一个名词或者代词，可以前置或后置I saw a weeping（哭泣的）girl on my way home.后置: 修饰something, nothing nobody或those, 较长的定语The boy playing the violin over there will take part in a violin competition(比赛).改成定语从句：There is nothing interesting in his story.6.作状语：（伴随，原因等）Following Tom, we started to climb the mountain.Taking a key out of his pocket, he opened the door.Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.翻译：从山顶上望下去，我们可以欣赏到城里极美的风景。
非谓语动词（二）一、分词的特殊时态和语态变化主动被动一般doing being done完成having done having been doneHaving done: 非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前The secretary worked late into the night, _ __ (prepare)a long speech for her boss.He was praised for (finish)the work ahead of time.Having heard that Bob had got promoted, his friends came to congratulate him.Being done：被动动作放在介词后面；强调动作正在进行，We must do something to prevent water from （pollute）(surround) by the students, the teacher was answering questions one by one.Having been done: having done & being done 的结合Having been told many times, he finally understood it.用上述所学知识写三个句子：巩固练习一：1.Who are these people with banners（横幅）? -A group _____ （call）itself the league（联盟）for Peace.2.To their great fear, they found themselves ________ （catch）in the heaviest snowfall they had ever had.3.Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could __________ (enter) a good college.4.It rained heavily in the south，(cause )serious flooding in several provinces.5. A great number of students (question) said they were forced to practise the piano.6.________ （see）from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain isa sea of trees .7.I'm calling to enquire(咨询) about the position ___ (advertise )in yesterday's China Daily.8.Though___________（surprise）to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.9.While shopping, people sometimes can't help _____ (persuade)into buying something they don't really need．10.Tony was very unhappy for _____ (invite)to the party．11.He ran as fast as he could ____________ (hope) to catch the early bus.12.He spent every minute he could ___________（practise）spoken English.13.Before going abroad he devoted all he could __________（improve）his oral English.14.Not only should you get used _________ ( work) under difficult conditions but you also you pay more attention _________ your work well.二、to do 不定式：主动、表示目的以及将要的动作作主语：1、按时到达那对我们来说是不可能的。