Unit 3 学案1. bring up培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物grow up 成长She brought up five children.她养育了五个孩子。
Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.她出生后不久就父母双亡, 是由姑母抚养大的。
常用结构:bring sb. up to be/as 培养某人成为……bring sb. up to do sth. 培养某人做……联想拓展bring to light 发现bring about 引起；致使；造成；达成bring on引起，带来bring back 使记起；归还；恢复bring down 使减低；降低；挫伤(傲气)bring forth 产生；产出；生产bring forward提出（问题、建议、计划等）,出示；展示bring out 揭露；显示，解释；出版bring to (oneself) 使复苏bring in 引进；引来；赚得高手过招①He was (从小就受到要尊敬老师的教育) the teachers.②He (提出) a good suggestion at the meeting.③She was so sick that she (吐出) all that she had had.答案：①brought up to respect②brought up/put forward③brought up2.be set in 以...为背景e.g. The novel is set in London in the 1960s.set …free 释放...set about (doing) sth 开始做某事set aside 放在一边/省出，保留/不理会，不顾set down 写下/制定/让某人下车set off 出发/引爆/激起set up资助/设置, 竖起/建立/(体育) 创纪录/造成3. What will you do with it?do with 对待；处理What shall we do with the rubbish?比较: do with/deal with两个都有“处理,对付”之意do with用what提问, deal with用how提问。
How are you going to deal with the waste paper?What are you going to do with the old books?4.强调结构“it is (was) + 被强调成分+ that (who指人)．．．”。
可强调句子的主语、宾语和状语。
如：It was my uncle that/who we met in the street just now. 我们刚才在街上遇见的是我叔叔。
It was from the school library that I borrowed this book. 这本书我是从学校图书馆借来的。
温馨提示:无论被强调成分指人还是指物都可用that引导，但指物时只能用that，而不能用where，when，what等引导从句。
It wasn’t until nearly a month later ______ I received the manager’s reply. (2005全国)A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that答案为D。
是It was …that…引导的强调结构，对not until nearly a month later进行强调。
注意不能用when。
5. scenen. 现场;情景;景色;发生地点;（戏剧）一场The terrible scene was planted in his memory.Our reporter was the first person on the scene.我们的记者是最先到达出事地点的。
I saw the scene with my own eyes.我亲眼目睹了那一幕。
They climbed higher so that they might see the scenes better.The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene.河边晃晃悠悠的船只构成了一道美丽的风景。
on the scene 在现场，到现场behind the scene 在后台，在幕后易混辨析scene/scenery/sight/viewscene指某一处的自然风光；情形，情景。
scenery"风景"，指某一地区总的自然景色，特别是美丽的自然风景，常做不可数名词。
sight指某一地区值得观看的建筑物、胜地、风景等，常做复数。
view指从某一位置所看到的风景、景色，也可以指风景画、风景照高手过招Seeing the happy of the children playing in the park, I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.A. SightB. viewC. lookD. scene(2)选词填空(scene/sight/view/scenery)①Guilin is famous for its beautiful .②The is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.③You can get a wonderful at the top of the tower.④The flowers are a lovely in spring.⑤He began to lose his six years ago.解析: (1)选D。
句意为：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的幸福一幕，我对我们国家的未来充满了自信和喜悦。
scene 表示包括人及其活动的“景色”。
(2)①scenery②scene③view④sight⑤sight6.bet (1) n. 赌博咱们赌下次大选好吗？Let’s make a bet on the next election.(2) v.打赌, 赌博布莱克夫人把她所有的钱都花在了赌马上。
Mrs. Black spent all her money betting on horses.bet – bet – bet – bettingmake a bet打赌win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了accept/take up a bet同意与…打赌bet sb sth 与某人打……的赌bet on sth 对某事打赌make a bet on sth with sb. 和某人在…上打赌do sth for a bet 为打赌而做某事I bet……=(informal) I’m certain……我肯定…我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜爱这项运动。
I bet he’s gone swimming---he loves it.You bet.=certainly 的确，当然，一定，一点也不7.wander vi、vt(1) 游荡/闲逛;漫步/游在小城闲逛wander in the small town漫游世界wander the worldHe told us that we could wander around at will. (随便逛逛)(2)走神；离题；My attention/mind wandered.The professor wandered from the subject of his speech.8. permitvt.＆vi.许可；允许；准许n. 通行证；许可证；执照His health doesn’t permit his travelling with us.他的健康状况不允许他同我们一起旅行。
a) if time permits 如果时间允许的话I’ll see you after the meeting, if time permits. 如果时间允许的话，我会后去看你。
b) weather permitting 天气允许的话Weather permitting, we will go fishing.天气允许的话，我们会去钓鱼The facts permit of no other explanation.这些事实不容许有其他解释。
常用结构:permit sb./sth. 允许某人/某事permit sb. to do sth.= allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth.=allow doing sth. 允许做某事permit of ...容许……We don’t permit pets in the classroom. 我们不允许教室里有宠物。
The teacher doesn’t permit us to touch anything in the lab.We don’t permit smoking in the office.办公室里不准吸烟。
permit与permissionpermit“书面许可”或“许可证，执照”，指一种文本形式，是可数名词；而permission指有批准权的人的口头“允许，许可”，是不可数名词。
with/without one's permission 在某人的准许下/没获得某人的允许ask for permission 请求允许高手过招—Would you permit me _________ here?—Sorry. We don’t permit ____________ in the library.A. smoking; smokingB. to smoke; to smokeC. smoking; to smokeD. to smoke; smoking(2)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空①Students are not (allow/permit)to enter the Net Bar.②My mother wouldn’t let me (go) to the film.③We don’t allow (smoke) in our office.④Weather (permit), we’ll go outing this weekend.解析: (1)选D。