划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语 ① Please tell us a story. ② My father bought a new bike for me last week. ③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term. ④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. ⑤ Did he leave any message for me?
主语 谓语 宾语 宾补
He asked me to come back soon. (不 定式)
主语 谓语 宾语 宾补
We all think him an honest boy.（名 词）
主语 谓语 宾语 宾补
1. 主语+谓语 S+V
2. 主语+系动词+表语 S + L.V + P 3. 主语+谓语+宾语 S + V + O 4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 S + V + IO + DO 5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 S + V + O + OC
常见动词总结： pass, give, show, tell, lend, take (to) buy, cook, get, sing, make (for) to 表示动作方向 或for 表示动作目标
5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 S+V+O+C
注：宾语补足语对宾语起补充说明作用，以使句意
(六) 挑出下列句中的定语 ① They use Mr., Mrs. as the family name. ② What is your given name? ③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. ④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. ⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
2.谓语（predicate）：是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为 或状态，常用动词或者动词词组担任，放在主语的后面。 We study English. He is playing basketball. (二). 选出句中谓语 ① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall ② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon
(四) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming.
He buys you a dictionary.
主语 谓语
主语
间宾
直宾
间宾 直宾
I am showing him my pictures.
谓语 间宾
She passed me a ruler.
主语 谓语 直宾
此种结构可以借助to或for做一下转换
Give me your bank card. => Give your bank card to me. The driver saved us much trouble. => The driver saved much trouble for us.
(三) 挑出下列句中的表语 ① The old man was feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim? ③ The leaves have turned yellow. ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject. ⑤ She was the first to learn about it.
主语 谓语 状语
2. 主语+系动词+表语 S+L.V+P
① 副词不做表语 The news sounds very bad.
主语 主语 系动词 系动词 表语 表语
You don’t look well. (adj. 健康的，良好的)
These products are of high quality.
表达完整。
They find the house empty.（形容词）
主语 谓语 宾语 宾补
You should make yourself understood by all of us. (过去分词)
主语 谓语 宾语 宾补
I saw them getting on the bus. （-ing形 式）
3. 主语+谓语+宾语 S+V+O
He enjoys music.
主语 谓语 宾语
Hale Waihona Puke Who knows the answer?
主语 谓语
主语 谓语
宾语
宾语
She thanked her mother.
4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 S+V+IO+DO
注：直接宾语指的是给予的对象， 间接宾语指的是 接受的对象或行为施于的对象。
句子成分
英语句子成分分为七种：
主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表 语、补足语。
1. 主语（subject）：句子说明的人或事物。 The sun rises in the east （名词） He likes dancing. （代词） Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. （动名词） To see is to believe.（不定式） What he needs is a book.（主语从句） It is necessary for the young to master foreign language. (It 形式主语，不定式是真正主语) It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）
The boys playing football are in Class 2. （现在分词） The trees planted last year are growing well now. （过去分词） I have an idea to do it well.（不定式） You should do everything that I do. （定 语从句）
(一）指出下列句中的主语 ① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ② There is an old man coming here. ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
6. 定语：修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句 子。 Yanling is a chemistry teacher.（名词） He is our friend. （代词） We belong to the third world.（数词） He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson. （形容词） The man there is my old friend.(副词) The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介词短语)
2）介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾 Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks. 3）双宾语-----间宾（指人）和直宾（指物） He gave me a book yesterday. Give the poor man some money
4. 宾语：1）动宾表示行为的对象，常由名词或者 代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。如：
I like China. （名词） He hates you. （代词） How many do you need? We need two. （数词） I enjoy working with you. （动名词） I hope to see you again. （不定式） I find it hard to learn English well. (it形式宾语、不定式真正宾语) We must make it clear that something should be done to stop pollution. (it形式宾语，that从句真正宾语) Did you write down what he said? （宾语从句）