七年级下动词用法归类1、接doing形式的动词finish mind enjoy practice keep spend2、在固定短语中接doing形式的动词go (shopping / fishing / skating / swimming…)do some (cleaning / washing / reading …)No (talking / smoking / parking)be busy + doing have fun + doingfeel like + doing (想要做某事) can’t help + doing(忍不住做某事) stop sb. from + doing (阻止做某事) thanks (thank you) for + doing be good at / for + doing how / what about + doing3、接to do形式的动词come go want would like decide hope agree tell ask helpa good place + to do It’s time+ to do be surprised + to doIt is + adj. + for sb. +to do sth. have no time + to doThere is no time + to do4、接to do 或doing的动词stop doing/to dostop to do停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。
stop doing停止做某事。
They stop to smoke a cigarette.他们停下来，抽了根烟。
2 70-A2I must stop smoking.我必须戒烟了。
forget doing/to doforget to do忘记要去做某事。
(未做) forget doing忘记做过某事。
(已做)The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。
(没有做关灯的动作)He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。
( 已做过关灯的动作)Don't forget to come tomorrow. 别忘了明天来。
(to come动作未做) remember doing/to doremember to do 记得去做某事(未做)remember doing记得做过某事(已做)Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?be interested doing/to dointerested to do对做某事感兴趣，想了解某事。
interested in doing对某种想法感兴趣，doing 通常为想法。
I shall be interested to know what happens.我很想知道发生了什么事。
(想了解)I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。
你想过这事吗?(一种想法)begin(start) doing/to dobegin / start to do sth begin / start doing sth.1)谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing.How old were you when you first started playing the piano?你几岁时开始弹钢琴？2)begin, start用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to doI was beginning to get angry。
我开始生起气来。
3)在begin, start 后接know, understand,这类动词时，常用不定式to do。
I begin to understand the truth。
我开始明白真相。
4)物作主语时It began to melt.go on doing/to dogo on to do做了一件事后，接着做另一件事。
go on doing继续做原来做的事。
After he had finished his math，he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后，他接着去做物理。
Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.作完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习like(love) doing/to dolike(love) doing 一直喜欢做某事，成一种习惯、爱好。
like(love) to do 某一段时间喜欢做某事一般两者可以通用。
感官动词+ doing/to do感官动词see, watch, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, find, feel + do表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
(强调"我看见了"这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
5、接动词原型do的动词let make have to can musthad better (最好) why not = why don’t you6、give / sell / take / show / pass sb. sth. = give / sell / take / show /pass sth. to sb.buy / make / cook / get / draw / sing sb. sth. = buy / make / cook / get / draw / sing sth. for sb.介词“with”的用法A.与，一起，同There is somebody with him. 有人和他在一起。
I usually go to work with my neighbor. 我通常与邻居一起去上班。
B.随身，带有，有……特征Do you take some money with you? 你带钱了吗？Take an umbrella with you. 你带把伞去。
She is a girl with yellow hair and black eyes. 她是一个黄发黑眼的女孩。
C.用……工具，手段，行为的方式Write with a pen. 用钢笔写字。
Work with care. 小心翼翼地工作。
D.用……材料，物质Fill a glass with water. 将杯子装满水。
Pave the street with stone. 用石子铺街道。
E.随着It changes with season. 天气随季节变化。
1.It started to rain. So the children stop _________(play) basketball.2.he likes ______(watch) TV. He _________(watch) TV every day.3.Let’s ______(go) _______(shop). There’s little food in the fridge.4.They want ______(join) the music club. They like _______(sing).5.Thanks for __________(teach) us so well.6.It snowed outside. She had to __________(stay) at home.7.Does he think _____________(fly) kites is for children.8.Can Li Lei ________(play) the guitar well?9._________(play) games made us _______(feel) happy.10.T hey were all tired. So they stopped _________(work).11.L et him _______(stay) in bed. He doesn’t feel well.12.P lease stop _____(watch) TV. Let’s _____(play) computer games.13.P lease remember _________(close) the window when you______(leave) the classroom.14.H e is good at ___________(sing). He wants ______(be) a singer.15.D o you mind my _____________(smoke)?16.T hey would like ________(do) some ________(read) after supper.17.I t’s interesting __________(play) computer games.18.W hat do you think of __________(swim) in the sea?19.M om, let’s __________(go) ____________(shop).20.N obody ________(like) ________(study) all day.21.H e isn’t tired at all. So he stops ____________(work).22.I have something interesting __________(tell) you.23.W ould you like _________(go) to the movie with us.24.H e often practices ____________(speak) English.25.S he would like you ________(help) he ________(learn) science.26.W hat would you like _____________(do)?27.I t was time for Old Henry ____________(go) home.28.W hat about ________(take) a walk after supper?29.J im went __________(fish) yesterday.30.I enjoyed ________(listen) to the music.31.X u Qian loves __________(tell) jokes.32.F oe you, it’s useful to do more _____________(read).33.L ast Sunday, we went to the beach. We had great fun_________(play) in the water.34.H e came here _________(visit) their friends.35.T hanks for __________(ask) me to your party.36.I t’s cold outside. So we decide ___________(stay) at home.37.T hey taught me how ________(cook) Chinese food.38.I have to _________(help) my mother _________(cook) dinner.39.H e found a little boy ___________(cry) in the corner.40.T hey decided __________(go) to the movies.41.D o you mind ______________(sit) here?42.H is mother made him __________(study) all day.43.H e found a wallet __________(lie) on the road.44.T he news made us ________(fell) ___________(excite).45.H e thinks __________(learn) English is for children.46.L ast night, he asked me __________(play) cards with him.47.I t’s time __________(have) breakfast.48.W e went to the park and ___________(fly) kites.49.H e like _____________(eat) noodles. But today he likes_________(eat) dumplings.50.“No _________(talk)!” says the sign.51.H e has lots of work _________(do).52.H e remembered __________(see) you in a middle school.53.Y esterday, he was busy _________(practice) his guitar.54.H e sat on the chair and watched it _________(play) with the cat.55.T he boys always have fun ________(play) basketball after school.辨析：other, another, the other, others的区别[基本含义]one…the other只有两个some…the others有三个以上one…another，another…some…others，others…others = other people/thingsthe others = the rest剩余的全部1) 泛指另一个用another。