英语中所有的介词和介词短语1) at once 立刻2) at last 最后3) at first起先，首先4) at the age of 在…•岁时5) at the end of 在•…之末6) at the begi nning of 在…“之初7) at the foot of 在•…脚下8) at the same time 同时9) at night / noon在夜里/中午10) with on e's help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助11) with the help of 在的帮助下12) with a smile 面带笑容13) with on e's own eyes 亲眼看见14) after a while 过了一会儿15) from now on 从现在起16) from then on 从那时起17) far example 例如18) far away from 远离19) from morning till night 从早到晚20) by and by 不久21) by air mail寄航空邮件22) by bike / air / train / bus骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23) by ordi nary mail 寄平信24) by the way 顺便说25) by the window 在窗边26) by the end of 到“…底为止27) little by little 逐渐地28) in all 总共29) in fact事实上30) in on e's twen ties在某人二十几岁时31) in a hurry 匆忙32) in the middle of 在 .. 中间33) in no time (in a mi nute)立刻，很快34) in time (on time)及时35) in public公众，公开地36) in order to 为了....37) in front of 在•…前面38) in the sun在阳光下39) in the end最后，终于40) in surprise 惊奇地41) in turn 依次42) of course 当然43) a bit (of)有一点儿44) a lot of 许多45) a little 一点儿46) on on e's way to某人在去... 的路上47) on foot步行，走路48) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49) on the other hand 另一方面50) at / on the weeke nd 在周末51) on the left (right)在左(右)边52) on the other side of 在•…另一边53) on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播)54) to on e's joy使……高兴的是55) to on e's surprise 使…•…惊讶的是1. 表示时间的介词及介词短语in , at, on, before, after, till, since, for, from , to, until, by, in the middle of, at the beginning of, at the end of, at half past five, at night, in a week, in the morning , in class at sun rise, in spri ng / summer / autu mn / win ter , on Sunday, on Saturday after noon, on a wi nter eve ning, for a long time, for two mon ths, after school, since liberati on, before lunch, at the time of , at the age of。

2. 表示地点的介词及介词短语in, at, into, to, on, beside, before, behind, above, under, outside, in side, up, from , far, from , n ear, across, off, dow n, among, past, between , out of, around, in the front of, in the middle of, at the back of, at the foot of, at home, at the gate, at the table , in the sky, on the ground, in a tree, in the south, in the sun, in the bed , on one ' s way homeby the side of。

3•介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语1）介词与动词搭配arrive in /at 至U达ask for要,请求do well in在……方面做得好give in投降go on继续hear from 收至U •…来信hear of听说help's sb. with sth.帮助•…做laugh at 嘲笑learn from 向…••学习leave for离开一地去另一地talk to与•…谈话go in for从事,致力于put up穿上,挂上take down 拿下，取了look at （有意识地）看speak to对某人说send for派人去请shout at大声叫喊，吼叫take away 拿走，带走think of考虑，关心turn into 把…•变成wait for等候，等待take off脱下，起飞turn on /off打开（关上）listen to 听look after照顾，照看look for 寻找look like看上去像get to到达point to 指着llllll fill with充满，装满begin with以…•开始deal/do with处置，对待meet with偶尔遇见，遭遇pass on传递belong to 属于write to 写信给 ||||||call on号召，访问，邀请die of死于...depe nd on依靠，依赖smile at向•…微笑believe in 信任look out向四下看，到处看2) .介词与名词搭配in time及时in bed卧床in life 一生中on time准时，按时in front of在•…前面on foot步行by bus乘公共汽车at home在家in En glish用英语in the middle 在中间at night在晚上at noon在中午at hospital 在医院with a smile带着微笑of course当然（可以）in a hurry匆忙，急忙in a mi nute —会儿by the way顺便说说/问问at first首先，起初at last最后，终于at the meeting 在会上at least 至少on one ' s way在i .. 的路上in the sun在阳光下in a tree 在树上in surprise 惊奇地at once立刻，马上at the foot of在•…脚下at all压根儿at dinner在吃正餐at the table在桌子旁at work在工作at school在学校at the back of 在••…后面at the beginning of 在…•开始at the end of在……吉尾at the same time 同时，然而by hand用手，手工，亲手by the end of到…•结束时by train乘火车day by day日复一日one by one —个接一个by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船in a low voice 大声地in a word 总而言之，一句话in trouble处于困境in fact事实上in the street 在街上in the end 最后，终于in space在空间in no time立刻，很快in order按顺序，整齐，正常in order to 为了，以便in the day在白天in line成一直线in a short while 不久in all总共，总计in town在城里in sile nee不作声out of breath上气不接下气out of sight消失，看不见on duty值日on the left /right 在左/右边on the one hand, on the other hand —方面•…另一方面on the other side of 在 .. 的另一边on top of在……顶上in the dista nee 在远处in public当众，公开地out of work 失业on the radio通过无线电广播to this day 直至U今天to one ' s surprise / j使某人吃惊/高兴3）介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配be born in出生于be good at 擅长 ||||||be made of由... 制成be angry with sb.对某人生气be angry at sth.为某事生气be pleased with sb.对某人感到满意be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意be surprised at对•…感到惊奇/诧异be tired of 讨厌•…;/厌倦 |||||| be interested in 对.............. 感兴趣be proud of以•…为自豪/骄傲be full of 充满take / catch hold of 抓住be sure of 确信 ..take part in 参力口break into 闯入take care of照顾，关心，保管be busy with 忙于III III be strict with对•…严格要求catch up with 跟上，赶上have nothing to do with 与•…•无关go to school 上学go to bed/ sleep 睡觉give a less on to 给•… 上课go to the cin ema 去看电影be ki nd to s B对某人友好say hello to 向 .. 问好look forward to 盼望，期待keep out of不让进入go on strike 罢工be used to 习惯于 ||||||4.看似相同，但意义有别的词组英语中有一些介词词组和动词词组，它们从形式上看似乎基本相同，但在意义上却截然不同。