Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.知识点及练习一、重点短语1.make me sleepy使我困倦2.drive sb. crazy/mad使……发疯/发狂3.the more…the more…越……越……4.yes and no好坏参半5.be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友6.feel left out感觉被忽视7.sleep badly睡眠很差8.feel like doing sth.想要做某事9.for no reason毫无理由10.call in 召来11.neither…nor…既不……也不……12.explain… to…向…解释…13.be worried about = worry about 担忧…,担心…14.take one’s position / place替代某人的职位15.to start with起初16.get the exam result back取考试成绩单17.find out发现18.search for搜寻;寻找19.return to the king回复国王20.on the shoulder在肩上21.on the soccer field在球场上22.miss doing sth.错过做某事23.let …down使……失望24.kick sb. off开除25. each other相互支持26.rather than而不是27.pull together齐心协力28.in agreement同意29.a winning team 一支必胜的球队30.get good grades取得好成绩31.get into a fight with your best friend与你的好朋友发生争吵二、重点知识点Section A1.make的使役用法make作为及物动词,有一种特殊用法,即“使役用法”,在表示“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么样)”时,它除了要有一个“宾语”之外,还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语,整个句子才能完整,这种“宾语+宾语补足语”是英语简单句的五种基本句型之一,其用法有:1).make sb./sth.+adj. :“使某人/某物(感到)……”。
Drinking coffee can make me energetic.2).make sb. do sth. :“使某人做某事”。
Cloudy days make me want to sleep.如果将此类句型改为被动语态,主动语态中不带to的不定式,应改为带to的不定式作主语的补足语。
The boss made him work for 15 hours a day.→He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss. 3).make sb./sth. +n. :“使某人/某物(变成)……”。
We made him our monitor.4).make sth.+done. :“使某事被……”。
宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。
We must make it done in two hours.5).make sb./sth. +doing :“使某人/某事一直做……”。
现在分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
He makes the boy standing all the time.2.would ratherwould rather意为“宁愿……”,后接动词原形,肯定式would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事;否定式would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事。
相关短语:would rather do sth. than do sth.would do sth. rather than do sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”3.drive v.迫使drive sb. crazy/mad,意为“使人发疯/发狂”drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事drive v. 开车,驾驶,名词driver,意为“司机”。
4.have fun=have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心have fun doing sth. 很愉快做某事5. I’m not sure what to do about it.sure ①adj.确信的,确实的;一定的make sure 确保,核实,查收,弄清楚be sure to do sth. 一定要做某事be sure not to do sth. 千万不要做某事be sure about /of +n. /pron. 确信......., 对.......有把握②adv.当然;确实地;无疑地=Certainly = Of course—Can I borrow these magazines—Sure / Certainly / Of course.6. What happened 发生了什么事happen v. “发生”,不及物动词,没有被动语态,主语是物,强调某事发生的偶然性sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上What happened to yousb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事She happened to be out when we called.take place 发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生7.“the more +句子,the more+句子”固定句式,意为“越∕愈……越∕愈……”。
【拓展】(1)“more and more+形容词原级”或“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
(2)“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越……越……”。
8. be friends with (sb.)意为“成为某人的朋友”。
make friends with sb.意为“与某人交朋友”。
9.Then she won’t feel left out.那么她就不会感到自己被人遗忘。
feel left out意为“被遗忘;被忽略;被排斥;被抛弃”。
10.He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.他睡眠质量差而且不想吃东西。
feel like doing sth.= would like to do sth=want to do sth. 想要做某事11.His face was always pale as chalk.他总是面色苍白。
(as) pale as chalk是一种明喻修辞结构,相当于汉语的“惨白;苍白”。
12. neither…nor…neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”,在句中连接两个并列成分。
连接并列主语时,谓语动词要与最近的主语在人称和数上保持“就近一致”原则。
(1)连接并列成分时谓语动词保持“就近一致”原则的常用短语还有:either …or…, not only …but also…。
(2)neither…nor…的反义短语是both …and …,意为“两个都”。
在句中连接主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
【辨析】both, either & neither★neither表示“两者都不”,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
Neither of his parents is a doctor.★both表示“两者都”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Both of his parents are doctors.★either表示“两者中的任何一个”,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
Either of his parents is a doctor.13.power不可数名词,意为“权利;力量”。
其形容词形式为powerful,意为“强大的;强有力的”。
14.wealth不可数名词,意为“财富”。
wealthy是形容词,意为“富有的;富裕的”。
15.That made me disappointed. 那使我很失望。
disappoint vt.使(人)失望(1) disappointed指人,表“感到失望的”①be disappointed at sth. 对某事感到失望②be disappointed with sb.; 对某人感到失望③be disappointed to do sth.; 很失望做某事(2)disappointing指物,表“令人失望的”to one's disappointment 使某人失望的是Section B1.The general searched for three days an d found a happy person.(1)search用作及物动词,意为“在……搜查”或“搜身”,后面接“被搜的对象”。
如:(2) search for意为“搜;搜查”,指寻找搜寻的目标; 2.How long did it take the general to find the happy man这个将军花费了多长时间去找这个快乐的人?“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“花费某人多久去做某事?”句中的it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。
【拓展】(1)sb. spends some time /money on sth.sb. spends some time /money in doing sth.某人花费时间(金钱)做某事(2)sth. costs (sb.) money. 某物花费某人金钱3.weight v.称.....的重量;衡量→weight n 重量【短语】lose weight 减肥gain/put on weight 增肥4.shoulder n 肩;肩膀on one’s shoulder 在某人的肩上shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩的5. Could have done表示“过去本能够做某事却未做”,包含“责备”之意。
How could you have been late for such an important meeting6.let …down意为“使……失望/沮丧”,主语宾语置于两词之间。
7. kick v.意为“踢;踹”。