景观设计要素专业术语英文大全 （喜欢请转 ）来邓卓迪的日志 2.0001 园林学 landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture2.0002 造园学 garden making, landscape garden-ing2.0003 环境园艺学 environmental horticulture 2.0004 观赏园艺学 ornamental horticulture 2.0005 园林艺术 garden art2.0006 园林美学 garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学 garden architecture2.0012 盆景 miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 园林 garden and park 2.0014 园林学史 history ofgarden architecture2.0015 园林规划 garden planning, landscaping planning2.0016 园林设计 garden design 2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine 2.0018 园林管理 garden management2.0019 园林生态 landscape ecology2.0020 绿化 greening, planting 2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积 green area2.0023 绿地率 ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率 urban green coverage2.0025 工厂绿化 factory greening, factory garden-ing 2.0026街道绿化 street greening, street planting2.0027 车行道绿化 driveway greening2.0028 分车带绿化 dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化 sidewalk greening2.0031 郊区绿化 suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化 highway greeningrailway greening, railway planting bankplanting balcony greening2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening 2.0037 屋顶绿化 roof greeningvertical greeningclimber greeningbridgeheadgreening2.0041 花园 garden2.0042 专类花园 specified flower garden2.0030 群众绿化 mass planting movement2.0008 园林建筑 2.0009 园林工程2.0010 园林植物2.0011 观赏植物 garden buildinggarden engineering landscape plant ornamental plant2.0033 铁路绿化 2.0034 堤岸种植2.0035 阳台绿化 2.0038 垂直绿化 2.0039 攀缘绿化 2.0040 桥头绿化2.0043 花园村garden village2.0044 园林城市landscape garden city2.0045 蔷薇园rose garden2.0046 松柏园conifer garden2.0047 球根园bulb garden2.0048 宿根园perennial garden2.0049 假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground2.0051 街心花园street crossing center garden2.0052 小游园petty street garden2.0053 水景园water garden2.0054 铺地园paved garden2.0055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden2.0057 乡趣园rustic garden2.0058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature land-scape 2.0059 动物园zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓园cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden2.0063 学校园school garden2.0064 室内花园indoor garden2.0065 芳香花园fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园garden for the blind2.0067 公园park, public park2.0068 城市公园city park, urban park2.0069 区公园regional park2.0070 儿童公园children park2.0071 体育公园sports park2.0072 森林公园forest park2.0073 纪念公园memorial park2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park2.0075 综合公园comprehensive park2.0076 文化公园cultural park2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park 2.0078 中央公园central park2.0079 天然公园natural park2.0080 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park2.0081 古迹公园historic site park2.0082 河滨公园riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园lakeside park2.0084 路边公园roadside park, street park2.0085 娱乐公园amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园sculpture park2.0087 休憩公园 recreation park2.0088 疗养公园 sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园 national park2.0090 邻里公园 neighborhood park2.0091 特种公园 special park2.0092 植物园 botanical garden2.0093 植物公园 abeled plants park2.0094高山植物园 alpine garden 2.0095 热带植物园 tropical plants garden 2.0096 药用植物园 medical plants garden, herb garden 2.0097 绿地 green space2.0098 公共绿地 public green space2.0099 单位绿地 unit green area2.0100 城市绿地 urban green space2.0101 街道广场绿地 street and square green area2.0102居住区绿地 residential quarter green area 2.0103 防护绿地 green area for environmental protection2.0104 郊区绿地 suburban green space 2.0105 街坊绿地 residential block green belt2.0106 附属绿地 attached green space2.0107 生产绿地 productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃 nursery2.0109 风景 landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观 natural landscape2.0111 人文景观 human landscape, scenery of humanities2.0112 草原景观 prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景观 mountain landscape, alpine landscape2.0114 地理景观 geographical landscape2.0115 湖泊景观 lake view2.0116 郊区景观 suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观 geological landscape2.0118喀斯特景观 karst landscape 2.0119 植物景观 plants landscape, flora landscape 02.2 园林史02.2.1 中国园林史classical Chinese garden traditionalChinese garden 2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden 2.0123 中国山水园 Chinese mountainand water garden 2.0124 帝王宫苑 imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林 royal garden2.0120 中国古典园林 2.0121 中国传统园林2.0126 私家园林private garden2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林English style garden2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre's style garden2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden2.0138 庄园manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio2.0140 绿廊xystus2.0141 迷阵maze, labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden 2.0145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan 2.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官Hua-Qing Palace 2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden 2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden 02.3 园林艺术2.0159 景view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景distant viewmeteorological diversity scenery 2.0181 视野 visual field 2.0182 秋色 fall color, autumn color 2.0183 园林空间 garden space2.0184 开敞空间 wide open space, wide space2.0185 封闭空间 enclosure space2.0186 意境 artistic conception, poetic imagery2.0187 苍古 antiquity2.0188 空灵 spaciousness, airiness2.0189 动观 in-motion viewing2.0190 静观 in-position viewing2.0191 视错觉 visual illusion2.0192 园林艺术布局 artistic layout of garden2.0193 对称平衡 symmetrical balance2.0194 不对称平衡 asymmetrical balance2.0195 左右对称 bilateral symmetry2.0196 辐射对称 radial symmetry2.0197 透景线 perspective line2.0198 轴线 axis, axial line2.0199 主轴 main axis2.0200 副轴 auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴 hidden axis, invisible axis2.0202 树冠线 skyline2.0203 园林色彩艺术 art of garden colors2.0204 单色谐调 monochromatic harmony 2.0161 近景 nearby view2.0162 障景 obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163 /-H-日 借景 borrowed scenery, view borrowing 2.0164 对景 opposite scenery, view in opposite place2.0165 缩景 miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery2.0166 漏景 leaking through scenery2.0167 框景 enframed scenery2.0168 尾景 terminal feature2.0169 主景 main feature2.0170 副景 secondary feature2.0171 配景 objective view2.0172 夹景 vista line, vista2.0173 前景 front view2.0174 背景 background2.0175 景序 order of sceneries2.0176 景点 feature spot, view spot2.0177 仰视景观upward landscape 2.0178 俯视景观downward landscape 2.0179 季相景观 seasonal phenomena2.0180 气象景观2.0205 复色谐调 compound chromatic harmony2.0206 对比色突出 contrast colors accent2.0207 近似色谐调 approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色 warm color2.0209 冷色 cool color 2.0210 色感 color sense2.0211 城市绿地系统规划 urban green space system planning 2.0212 绿地系统 green space system2.0213 公共绿地定额 public green space quota2.0214 公共绿地指标 public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局 green space layout2.0216 吸引圈 attractive circle 2.0217 吸引距离 attractive distance2.0218 有效半径 effective radius2.0219 绿地资源 green space resource2.0220 绿地效果 green space effect2.0221 绿地规划程序 planning procedure of the green space2.0222 空间规划 space planning2.0223 形象规划 image plan2.0224 实施规划 implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间 necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空间 leisure time living space 2.0227 利用频度 usage frequency2.0228 树种规划 planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型 type of green space2.0230 环状绿型 annular green space2.0231 块状绿地 green plot2.0232 点状绿地 green spot2.0233放射状绿地 radiate green space 2.0234 楔状绿地 wedge-shaped green space2.0235 缓冲绿地 buffer green space 2.0236 防音绿地 noiseproof green space2.0237科学景观论 scientific landscape theory 2.0238 园林保留地 reserve garden2.0239 公园规划 park planning2.0240 园林总体规划 garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划 site planning2.0242 园林分区 garden zoning tranquil rest area children playing space children playground, playlot sports activities area2.0247 野餐区 picnic place 2.0248 散步区 pedestrian space2.0243 安静休息区 2.0244 儿童活动区 2.0245 儿童游戏场2.0246 体育运动区2.0249 群众集会区 mass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区 ornamental plants area2.0251 观赏温室区 display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 2.0252 草坪区 lawn space2.0253 绿荫区 shade tree section2.0254 历史古迹区 historical relics area2.0255 青少年活动区 youngsters activities area2.0256 诱鸟区 bird sanctuary area2.0257 钓鱼区 fishing center2.0258 野营区 camp site2.0259 游人中心 visitors center2.0260 服务中心 service center 2.0261 探险游乐场 adventure ground 2.0262 文化活动区 cultural activities area2.0263 道路系统 approach system, road system2.0270 园林规划图 garden planning map 2.0271 园林规划说明书 garden planning direction2.0272 城市公园系统 urban park system distribution of parks park type, park category distance between parks 2.0276 公园形式park styles 2.0277 游览区 excursion area, open-to-public area 2.0278 非游览区 no-admittance area 2.0279 办公区 administrative area2.0280 服务区 service center 2.0281 动休息区 dynamic rest space 2.0282 静休息区 static rest space2.0283 娱乐演出区 entertaining performance place2.0284 主要入口 main entrance2.0285 次要入口 secondary entrance2.0286 人流量 visitors flowrate2.0287 车流量 vehicle flowrate2.0288 公园道路 park road2.0289 公园水陆面积比率 land-water ratio2.0290 游人容纳量 visitors capacity2.0291 风景资源调查 landscape resource evaluation2.0292 风景学 scenicology2.0264 环形道路系统 2.0265 方格形道路系统2.0266 放射形道路系统2.0267 自然式道路系统2.0268 规整式道路系统2.0269 混合式道路系统 circular road systemlatticed road system radiate road system informal road system formal road system mixed style road system2.0273 公园分布 2.0274 公园类型 2.0275 公园间距2.0293 风景规划landscape plan2.0294 风景设计landscape design 2.0295 游览路线touring route2.0296 旅游资源tourism resource 2.0297 旅游地理tourism geography 2.0298 旅游地质tourism geology2.0299 历史名城famous historical city 2.0300 文化名城famous cultural city 2.0301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic2.0302 天然博物馆natural open museum2.0303 风景地貌natural geomorphology2.0304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration2.0305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs2.0309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot2.0310 海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot2.0311 森林风景区forest scenic spot2.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot2.0313 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot2.0314 江河风景区river landscape district2.0315 湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot2.0316 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot2.0317 瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot2.0318 禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 2.0319 封山育林区region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot2.0321 自然保护区nature protection area2.0322 科学保护区protection area for scientific research2.0323 天然纪念物natural monument2.0324 生物圈保护区02.5 园林设计biosphere protection area2.0325 园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer2.0326 园址测量图garden site survey map2.0327 地形图topographic map, contour map2.0328 种植设计planting design2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design2.0331 造价分析cost analysis2.0332 园林形式garden style2.0333 规整式园林formal garden style非规整园林 informal garden style 几何式园林 geometric garden style 自然式园林 natural garden style 混合式园林 mixed garden style 近代巴洛克式园林 modern Baroque style 马克斯抽象园林 R.B. Marx abstract garden 园林区划 garden area division 园林分区规划 garden block planning 庭院花园 courtyard garden 前庭 front yard, forecourt 后庭 back yard, rear yard 中庭 patio 厨园 kitchen yard 沉［床］园 sunken garden 窗园 window garden 墙园 wall garden 宅园 home garden 台地园 terrace garden 冬园 winter garden 切花园 cut flower garden 屋顶花园 roof garden 后花园 back yard garden 园林地形改造 topographical reform of garden 土山 earth piled hill, artificial mound 假山 rockery, artificial rockwork 太湖石 Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 黄石 yellowish brown stone 人造假山石 artificial stone, man-made stone 孤赏石 monolith, standing stone 掇山 piled stone hill, hill making 叠石 stones laying 板石 flag stone 散点石 scattered stone 抱角石 corner stone 屋基石 foundation stone 排衙石 guard stone 屏石 screen stone 石岸 rock bank 石阶 stone steps 汀步 stepping stone on water surface 附壁石 stone appended to wall 石花台 stone flower bed 石凳 stone bench 假山石挡土墙 rock retaining wall2.0378 干砌石 dry stone wall 2.0379 假山石楼梯 rock stairway 2.0380 石亭 stone pavilion 2.0381 石洞 stone cavern 2.0382 石窟 grotto 2.0383 置石 stone arrangement, stone layout 2.0384 拱石 arch stone 2.0385 拱顶石 key stone 2.0386 园林水景 water scenes of garden 2.0387 水体 water body 2.0388 水面 water surface 2.0389 水池 pool 2.0390 水塘 pond 2.0391 喷泉 fountain 2.0392 喷水池 fountain pool 2.0393 涉水池 wading pool 2.0394 倒影池 mirror pool, reflecting pool 2.0395 睡莲池 water-lily pool 2.0396 喷水管布置 piping schema2.0397 钓鱼塘 fishing pond2.0398 高水位池塘 high water table pond2.0399 池边坐人矮墙 seat wall surrounded pool2.0400 隐头喷泉 secret fountain 2.0401 岛园 Island garden 2.0402 半岛园 peninsula garden2.0403 小岛 isle 2.0404 瀑布 waterfall 2.0405 小瀑布 cascade 2.0406 湖 lake 2.0407 矶 rock projecting over water 2.0408 水帘洞 water curtain cave2.0409 园桥 garden bridge2.0410 拱桥 arch bridge2.0334 2.0335 2.0336 2.0337 2.0338 2.0339 2.0340 2.0341 2.0342 2.0343 2.0344 2.0345 2.0346 2.0347 2.0348 2.0349 2.0350 2.0351 2.0352 2.0353 2.03542.03552.03562.03572.03582.0359 2.0360 2.0361 2.0362 2.0363 2.0364 2.0365 2.0366 2.0367 2.0368 2.0369 2.0370 2.0371 2.0372 2.0373 2.0374 2.0375 2.0376 2.03772.0411 石板桥stone slab bridge2.0412 木板桥plank bridge2.0413 圆木桥log bridge2.0414 亭桥pavilion bridge2.0415 曲桥zigzag bridge2.0416 壁泉wall fountain2.0417 饮水喷头drinking fountain2.0418 植物配植plant arrangement2.0419 树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 2.0420 群植group planting, mass planting2.0421 孤植specimen planting, isolated planting丛植 clump planting 组植 group planting 林植 forest planting 列植 linear planting 对植 opposite planting, coupled planting 环植 circular planting 带植 belt planting散植 scattered planting, loose planting 边缘种植 edge planting 边界种植 boundary planting 整形种植 architectural planting 基础种植 foundation planting 角隅种植 corner planting 景框种植 planting as enframent 门卫种植 guard planting 篱恒种植 fence planting 障景种植 screen planting 背景种植 background planting 林下种植 underwood planting 路边种植 roadside planting 绿篱 hedge 树墙 espalier 庭荫树 shade tree 园景树 specimen tree 风景林 amenity forest, ornamental forest 行道树 avenue tree, street tree 纪念林 memorial forest 整型树 topiary tree 花篱 flower hedge' 刺篱 thorny plants hedge 常绿绿篱 evergreen hedge 落叶绿篱 deciduous hedge 高篱 high hedge 沟中边篱 hah-hah fence 图案矮篱 pattern dwarf hedge 迷宫绿篱 labyrinth hedge 整剪绿篱 clipped hedge 自然式花篱 natural flowering hedge 边篱 boundary fence园篱 garden fence, garden hedge 纯林 pure forest 混交林 mixed forest 林间隙地 open space in woodland 杂木林 spinney 2.0422 2.0423 2.0424 2.0425 2.0426 2.0427 2.0428 2.0429 2.0430 2.0431 2.0432 2.0433 2.0434 2.0435 2.0436 2.0437 2.0438 2.0439 2.0440 2.04412.04422.04432.04442.04452.04462.04472.04482.04492.04502.04512.04522.04532.04542.04552.04562.04572.04582.04592.04602.04612.04622.04632.04642.04652.0466 树冠覆盖面 tree canopy2.0467 草坪 lawn2.0468 整形草坪 2.0469 开花草坪 2.0470 牧场草坪 2.0471 花坛 2.0472 路边花坛 2.0473 带状花坛2.0474 时钟花坛 2.0475 盆栽花坛 2.0476 高设花台 2.0477 毛毡花坛 2.0478 镶嵌花坛 2.0479 铺石花坛 2.0480 灌木花坛 2.0481 图案花坛群 2.0482 草药花坛 2.0483 花结花坛2.0484 整形花坛formal lawn floweringlawn meadowy landpotted flower bed, basiraised flower bedcarpet bed mosaic bedpaved bed shrub bedparterre herbaceousflower bed knot bedformal flower bed2.0485 花境 flower border2.0486 花桶 flower tub2.0487 植树箱 planting box2.0488 活动花坛 movable flower bed2.0489 瓶饰 garden vase2.0490 灌木花境 shrub border2.0491 混合花境 mixed border2.0492 园林道路设计 garden road design, garden path design 2.0493 漫步路 trail, footway2.0494 小径 alley, path2.0495 川草坪岛 lawn island2.0496 安全岛 traffic island, refuge island2.0497 转弯曲度 turning curvature2.0498 转弯半径 turning radius2.0499 踏面 landing pitch2.0500 步石 stepping stone2.0501 涉水踏步 wading step2.0502 错铺路 crazy paving path2.0503 随意组合方石板路 flag stone path paved at random 2.0504 花纹路 pattern path2.0505 林荫路 mall2.0506 林荫大道 boulevard2.0507 花园路 parkway2.0508 林间小道 path in woodland2.0509 种植池 planting bedflower bed roadsideflower bed ribbonflower bed flowerclockpoem-engraved stone slab moon gate handrail2.0532 坐凳栏杆 seat rail 2.0533 石碑 stone tablet, stele2.0534 园林露天剧场 open garden theater2.0535 园林露天舞池 open garden dancing place 2.0536 露天音乐台 outdoor music stand 2.0537 眺望台 prospect deck2.0538 繁殖温室 plant propagation greenhouse 2.0539 展览温室 public conservatory2.0540 月池 new-moon pool2.0510 树池保护格栅 2.0511 树干保护套栏 2.0512 树池坐凳矮墙 tree grate tree guardseatwall-surrounded planting 2.0513 路面线纹 score line2.0514 传统园林建筑 traditional garden building 2.0515 凉亭 2.0516 活树亭summer shelter arbor, tent arbor 2.0517 蘑菇亭 2.0518 茅亭 2.0519 竹亭 2.0520 茶亭 2.0521 回廊 2.0522 水廊 2.0523 曲廊 2.0524 扒山廊 2.0525 楼廊 2.0526 画舫 mushroom pavilion thatched pavilionbamboo pavilion tea booth, tea kiosk cloister corridor on water zigzag veranda sloping gallery two-storied gallery painted pleasure boat 2.0527 石舫 stone boat 2.0528 不击舟immovable pleasure boat 2.0529 诗条石2.0530 月洞门2.0531 扶手栏杆。