表示地点的介词表示地点的介词表示地点的介词表示地点的介词in 、、、、on、、、、behind、、、、next to、、、、near、、、、over、、、、under(1) . in 在 .. 里面：The pencil is in the desk.铅笔在课桌里。

(2) . on 在.. 上面：There are some apple on the tree树上有些苹果。

(3) . under在.. 下面/正下方：What's under your desk?你书桌底下是什么？(4) . over 在. 正上方：There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。

(5) . above 在 . 斜上方：Raise your arms above your head.(6) . below 在.. 斜下方：Her skirt came below her kn ees.(7) .behind 在 . 之后：There is a bike behind the tree.树后有一辆自行车。

(8) .next to 在 . 旁边：There is a caf e next to the barber's.理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。

(9) .near 在 ... 附近：My bed is near the window.我的床在窗户旁。

(10) .by 在........ 旁：He was sitti ng by the wi ndow第一组：over, above和on的用法1) over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。

女口： There is a lamp over the desk.2) above 指在上方，属于斜上方。

如：Raise your arms above your head.3) on 指在上面，表示两物体接触。

如：There is a cup on the table.第二组：un der / below的用法：1) under在.. 下面/正下方：What's under your desk?2) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.练习：( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.A. throughB. over ,C. on , D, below( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east ___ the hill.A. underB. belowC. overD. on( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.A. overB. crossC. onD. above第三组：in 和on 表示“在……上”1, 门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in，字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D. in ( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes _______ h is head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with2, 鸟一类落在树上的，用in;苹果一类长在树上的，用on( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. in B, on C. at D. from第四组：in /on/ to 表示“接壤”B在A里一一用in A和B相邻(接壤)一一用on A和B不相邻(不接壤)——用to( ) 1 The United States is _____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on( ) 2 The man stood ______ the window, watching the boys playing outside.A. inB. byC. withD. to( ) 3 Japan lies ______ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with第五组：at, in表示“在... ”1) at 表示较小的地点。

如：at the bus stop, at home2) in 表示较大的地点。

如：in China, in the world( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived _____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.A. atB. in C to D. /( ) 2 My uncle lives ______ 88 Beijing Street.A. toB. ofC. atD. on( ) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.A. for; inB. on; atC. with; atD. for; at第六组：in front of 和in the front of1)in front of 表示“在…之前” (范围外)。

如:There are some trees in front of the classroom.2)in the front of 表示“在…的前部”(范围内) 女口：There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.第七组：in / into in表示“在... 里面”，强调静态；into表示“去..... 里面”,强调动态。

第八组：through / across通过，穿过across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on 有关，为二维through 穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in 有关，为三维。

( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?A. throughB. acrossC. onD. in( ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.A. without; alongB. with; throughC. next to; passD. beside; through( ) 3 The river runs __ the city. A. across B. through C. over D. from( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk ___ this street.A. fromB. throughC. overD. across 练习1 ：( ) 1 Tom sits ____ the classroom while John sits ___ the room.A. in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back of( ) 2 Lucy sits ___ the third row, ___ Ji m ‘ s left.A. on; onB. in; atC. at; inD. in; on( ) 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on( ) 4 Don‘t read ___ the sun. It ‘s bad ___ your eyes.A. in; toB. under; forC. with; toD. in; on( ) 5 The woman ____ a blue dress is my teacher.A. inB. onC. ofD. at( ) 6 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.A. With; over; atB. On; at; toC. In; about; intoD. For; with; through( ) 7 When a piece of ice is taken ______ a warm room, it gets smaller and smalleruntil ___ the end it disappears completely.A. in; inB. out of; atC. into; inD. to; by( ) 8 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.A. off; intoB. at; belowC. down; underD. away; in 练习2：1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _____ 5 o ' clock _______________ the morning.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school ______ the year of 2000.A. sinceB. inC. onD. by3. Hong Kong is _____ the south of China, and Macao is _____ the west of HongKong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in4. Japan lies ____ the east of China.A. toB. inC. aboutD. at5. I won ' t believe that the fi-vy e ar-old boy can read five thousand words _____ Ihave tested him myself.A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours _____ he realized it.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. before7. Look _____ the map _____ China ______ the wall, please.A after, of, inB at, of, inC after, in, onD at, of, on8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party. - I see. I'll come ___________Saturday evening.A inB atC onD for9. They will have a maths test ____ two daysA forB atC inD after10. My brother jo ined the army ___A 1989，MarchB in March，1989C March，1989D 1989，inMarch11. We had our breakfast ____ a quarter _____ sevenA /，toB in，toC at，toD on，to12. It's good manners to wait lineA inB onC atD with13. How many English words had you learnt last term?A by the end ofB at the end ofC to the end ofD till the end of14. I was born the night September 15，1978A in，on Bat，on Cat，in Don，of15. It's a bad manner to laugh people when they are troubleA over，in Bat，in C in，at D at，for16. The people's Republic of China was founded 1949A withB onC sinceD in17. He arrived ___ Guangzhou ____ noon.A. in; inB. to; atC. in; atD. at; in18. They work ___ a small farm ____ a river.A. on; byB. at; onC. by; onD. in; in19. --When will Mr Black come to Beijing? -- ___ September 5th.A. OnB. ToC. AtD. In20. __ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children's stockings with small presents.A. OfB. AtC. ToD. On答案：练习1：1-5 B D B A A 6-10 CCA 练习2：1-5 BAAAD 6-10 DDCCB 11-15 CAADB 16-20 DCAAD。