第14版国际音标
元音
单元音
[ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɜ:] [i:] [u:] [æ]
[ʌ][ɒ][ə][I][ʊ][e]
双元音
[eІ] [aІ] [ɔІ] [əʊ] [aʊ] [Іə] [eə] [ʊə]
辅音
爆破音
[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [ɡ]
摩擦音
[f] [v] [s] [z] [ʃ] [ʒ] [θ] [ð]
破擦音
[ts] [dz] [tr] [dr] [tʃ] [dʒ]
喉音
[h]
舌侧音
[l]
卷舌音
[r]
鼻音
[m] [n] [ŋ]
半元音
[w] [j]
英语中共有26个字母，48个音素，其中元音20个(单元音12个,双元音8个)；辅音28个（清辅音11个，浊辅音17个）、(一舌、一卷、一喉、二半、三鼻、六爆、六破、八摩擦)。
[ʌ]
u+辅音
o在n m v th前读[ʌ]
1、u+辅音尖嘴[ʌ]，鸭子杯子上车吧
2、儿子来爱妈，带顶草帽吧
u: duck cup bus mum but sun
o: son come love mother some dove
[u:]
u
oo
o
u:blue fullruler
oo: food moon room goose tootho:shoe dotowho
y在词尾非重读
小猪family多了baby，i y才可读短[I]
i: pig fish in six ship thin
y: happy heavy busy carry sunny Lily
[æ]
a+辅音
a+辅音大口[æ]，肥肥的cat，背着bag
a: fat dad cap bad apple hand rabbit
[e]
e+辅音
ea
e+辅音小口[e]，鸡蛋脑袋是书呆
e: egg bell desk leg ten pen
ea: head bread breakfast feather
[ɔ:]
or oor al aw
高高的门上画个叉子，[ɔ:] [ɔ:] [ɔ:] [ɔ:]别叫了
al: tall hall mall ball wall talk
y ie i辅e i
我喜欢我的领带
y: my fly shy by try cry sky
ie: tie lie die
i: I like rice ice nice bike hi
[ɔІ]
oi oy
男孩煮沸了玩具
oy: boy toy
oi: oil boil toilet
[əʊ]
oa ow o辅e
发音规律
单元音
发音字母或组合
顺口溜
例词
[i:]
e在词尾重读
eaee
长音[i:]要有e，我们蜜蜂来点tea
e: we me be she he
ea: meat leaf read pea teach eat clean
ee: bee sheep see sleep three green
[I]
i+辅音
a: banana Anna China Linda
ar: sugar
双元音
发音字母或组合
顺口溜
例词
[eІ]
ai ay a辅e
[eІ]可以下蛋糕雨
ay: may say play lay gay
ai: rain train tail mail
a: cake make name face game
[aІ]
顺口溜
例词
[p]
p
pig put people piano penpark happy speakcup
[b]
b
bookbag bigjobbearbutbyebad bus bird barkrubber
[t]
t
toothteacher tea tableto tear seat boat town bottle task
ir:girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
ear:learn earth heardearly
or:work worm wordworld
[ə]
or er a ar非重读
医生给弟弟香蕉加点糖，还是有点[ə]
or: doctor
er: brother mother teacher
[ʊ]
u
oo
o
k d t前双o短[ʊ]，此外一律都读长[u:]
oo:look good foot book wood
u:put full bull pull push
o:woman wolf
[ɜ:]
er ur ir重读
ear不在词尾
or在w后
她的紫色鸟，学习又工作，饿了三顿了
er:herterm
ur: purple turtleturn nurse burger
[d]
d
dog dig duckdad double dodatedown glad made window
[k]
kபைடு நூலகம்c ck
e i y前c读[s]，此外一律都读[k]
单元音
发音字母或组合
顺口溜
例词
[ɑ:]
ar a在st sk ss前读[ɑ:]
1、ar重读长音[ɑ:]，公园农场还有car
2、字母a也读[ɑ:]，最后问问眼镜吧
ar: park farm bar far cart arm garden
a: last ask glass grass past class
[Іə]
eareerere
亲爱的小鹿在这里
ear: dear ear
eer: deer beer
ere: here
[eə]
earairere
熊在椅子那儿
ear: bear
air: chair hair
ere: there
[ʊə]
our ur
葫芦当然旅行
gourd sure tour
爆破音
发音字母或组合
oor: door floor
aw:draw saw paw
or: fork horse short morning corn for
[ɒ]
o+辅音
a
1、o+辅音短音[ɒ]，狐狸小狗乱遭遭
2、什么读短[ɒ]，当a在w或wh后时，a读短[ɒ]
o:fox dog shop longnot mop ox
a:what wash watch want was
山羊种植玫瑰花
oa: goat boat coat goal
ow: grow yellow window snow row
o: rose nose no/know
[aʊ]
ou ow
奶牛向房子[aʊ] [aʊ]叫
ou: house bounce mouth mouse
ow: cow now owl flower brown how