高一英语期末复习题一语法填空模块三M3U1The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look ___1__ to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money __2___ red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate __3___ Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, __4___ take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, __5___ (dance) in the streets day and night, loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important __6___ and social festival for Christmas around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little __7___. The country, __8__ (cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us __9___ life, be proud of our __10___ and forget our work for a little while.M3U2Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant full of guests. __1__ drove Wang Peng inside. It was full of people. The hostess, a very __2__ lady, ca me forward. “We lcome”, she said. “My name is Yong Hui. I’ll help you lose __3__ and be fit in two weeks __4__ you eat here every day.” Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There were few choices of food and drink on it; just rice, raw vegetables __5__(serve) in vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially __6__ the prices. It cost more __7__ a good meal in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did __8__ make people fat? __9__ he should go to the library and find out. He could not have Yong Hui __10__ away with telling people lies! He had better do some research!M3U3Have you ever read Mark Twain’s The Million Pound Bank Note? It is one of his most famous works. The following passage is about it.This story happened in the summer of 1903. An American 1 Henry Adams, lost his way because of a strong wind in the sea. He’d just about giving 2 up for lost, when he was spotted by a ship by chance, 3 brought him to England. 4 no money on him, he had to work on this ship without payment to earn his passage. When he 5 (wander) on the pavement in London, cold and hungry, someone asked him to enter a big house, It was Roderick, who was very 6 He and his brother made a bet on 7 a man could survive a month in London with a million pound bank note. Roderick doubted it, while his brother, Oliver, thought it would work.After asking Henry some questions about him, they thought he was the suitable person, so they gave him a letter 8 (contain) the million pound bank note. 9 they asked him not to open it until 2 o’clock. Henry Adams felt at 10 loss about all this. He didn’t know what would happen to him.M3U4Many millions of years later, the first extremely small plants began to appear on the surface of the water. They 1 (multiply) and filled the oceans with oxygen, which encouraged the later 2 of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. Next, green plants began to grow on land. They were followed in time by land animals. Some were insects. 3 , called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the water. Later when the plants grew into forests, reptiles appeared for the first time. They produced young generally 4 laying eggs. After that, some huge animals, called dinosaurs, developed. They laid eggs and still remains 5 mystery. This appearance made 6 the rise of mammals on the earth. These animals were different from all life forms in the past, because they gave birth to young baby animals and produced milk to feed them.Finally about 2.6 million years ago some small clever animals, now with hands and feet, appeared and spread all over the earth. 7 they have, in their turn, become the most important animals on the planet. But they are not looking after the earth well. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, 8 prevents heat from 9 (escape) from the earth into space. As a result of this, many scientists believe that the earth may become too hot to live on. So 10 life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.M3U5Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take them and their __1__to catch “The True North”, the cross-Canada train. On the way to the station, he __2__ (chat) about the trip. “You are going to see some great __3__. Gong eastward, you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea __4__ you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometers from co ast to coast. Her in Vancouver, you’re in Canada’s warmest part. People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, __5__ by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbor make Vancouver one of Canada’s most __6__ cities to live in. its population is increasing rapidly. The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is __7__ wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.That afternoon __8__ the train the cousins settled down in their seats. Earlier that day, when __9__ crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Their next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from all over the world come to compete in the Stampede. Many of them have __10__ gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.Keys:M3U11. forward2. in3. the4. which5. dancing6.religous7. later8.covered9. enjoy 10. customsM3U21. Curiosity2. thin3. weight4. if5.served6. at7. than8. it9. Perhaps 10. gettingM3U31. businessman2. himself3. which4. With5. was wandering6. wealthy 7whether 8.containing 9. But 10 aM3U41. multiplied2.development3.Others4.by5.a6. possible 7 Thus 8. which 9. escaping 10. whether M3U51.baggage2. chatted3. scenery4. that5. surrounded6. popular7. so8.aboard9. they 10. a语法填空模块四Unit 1 Book 4(1) Jane Goodall, a famous woman scientist, 1 has studied and lived in the forest with chimps for many years--helps people understand how 2 they behave like humans. Nobody before 3 (fully understand) chimp behavior. Jane spent many years 4 (observe) and recording their daily activities. She discovered 5 chimps hunt and 6 to eat and how they communicate with each other. She did not study at a university 7 she was determined to work 8 _animals in their own environment. When she arrived at Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only 9 her mother came to help her for the first months 10 she allowed to begin her project. She helped to set up special places 11 chimps can live safely in the wild. Her work changed the way people think about chimps, and she has been helping the rest of the world understand and respect 12 _life of these animals. She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their 13 environment, gaining a doctor’s degree for study, showing 14 __ woman can live in the forest as men can. She inspires 15 who want to cheer the achievements of women.②Lin Qiaozhi lived in the early 20th century 1 was a specialist 2 women’s diseases and worked hard for many years in 3 _ (cut) the death rate of the babies. It 4 __ have been difficult for a woman to get a medical training so long ago 5 _ women’s education 6 (always place) second 7 men’s. Was she much cleverer than anyone else? No, it was her hard work and determination as 8 as her good nature 9 had got her to enter a medical school. But it was not her success at university, 10 her kindness and the 11 ___(consider) she showed to all her patients that had made her famous. She devoted her whole life 12 her patients and had chosen not to have a family 13 her own. There was story after story of 14 Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day’s work, went late at night to deliver a baby fora poor family 15 could not pay her.③After Elizabeth got 1 (marry), she could 2 (lead) 3 comfortable and peaceful life. However, she was not content 4 her easy life. She wanted to help the poor people.5 she saw that the women prisoners6 (treat) like animals, had no beds, clean clothes , food7 heating and the children8 (bear) in the prison had no chance of9 (receive) an education, she tried to 10 the conditions there. The first thing she did was toprovide food, clothes and straw for beds. 11 she began a prison school 12 the children and taught the women to sew, knit and make goods to sell. 13 her help, the women prisoners got some self-respect and improved their conditions for themselves. And later she 14 (ask)to go to the leaders of Britain. Her deeds influent some 15 women to join in the activity to help the women prisoners. In 1947, long time after she died, the Quakers were given the Nobel Peace prize.① 1 who 2 much 3 has fully understood 4 observing 5 how6 what7 but8 with9 after 10 was11 where 12 the 13 own 14 that 15 those② 1who 2 in 3 cutting 4 must 5 when6 was always placed7 to8 well9 that 10 but11 consideration 12 to 13 of 14 how 15 who③ 1 married 2 have led 3 a 4 with 5 When6 were treated7 or8 born9 receiving 10 improve11 Then 12 for 13 With 14 was asked 15 other/more Unit 2 Working the land (1) A Pioneer For All PeopleYuan Long-ping, who grows what is called __1__ hybrid rice, was born in a poor farmer’s family in 1930. When he was young he found __2__(hungry) was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. So he searched for a way to increase rice harvests without ___3____(expand)the area of the fields. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high __4__. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one—third more of the __5___ in the same field. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the _6__ to rid the world of hunger. Yuan Long-ping is quite __7__ with his life. He feels being famous give him less __8__(free) to do his research, and he also cares little about money; __9__(副词), he gives millions of yuan to __10_ others for their research in agriculture.Keys: 1.super 2.hunger3.expanding 4.output5.crop 6.battle 7.satisfied / content 8.freedom 9. therefore 10. equip(2) Chemical Or Organic Farming?Over the past half century, using _1__(chemistry) fertilizers has become very common in farming. While these chemical fertilizers __2__(change)the way we used to farm, but it may cause __3_ to the land, health, pollute environment, and even disturb ecosystem. Chemicals can stay long in ground and __4__ water because they’re not going to be washed __5__once they get inside the crops, ___6__would finally lead to cancer or other illnesses. Organic__7__(farm) is simply farming without using any chemicals. They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease. Farmers use different ways to keep the soil __8__(fertilizer). First, they change the crop in each field every few __9__(year) and plant crops such as peas or soybeans which can put important __10_ back into the soil. Secondly, to make wise use of different levels of soil is necessary. Some even planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water from carrying away the soil.Keys:1.chemical2.changed3.damage 4.underground5.off6.which7.farming8.fertile 9. years 10. minerals(3) An Early Farmer PioneerJia Sixie lived in the sixth century AD. He was born in Shandong Province and worked there. He was a lucky man _1__had worked for the emperor and when he got old, he was able to go to his hometown to relax. As he rode _2_ the countryside on his journeys for his work he looked out at the fields. He found crops there were greener which made him __3___(lose)in thought. What could a farmer do to get good crops from his fields? By using his knowledge, he _4__(collect)information from farmers who did well, studied it and did __5_ to find the best way. He advised farmers to choose seed—heads which had the best color. Then he told them to hang them __6__ to dry all winter. He even studied how to improve the soil by clearing weeds(野草) from the ground or either they could let the animals eat the weeds, later turn the soil over __7__the weeds were covered and would rot. It required skills to turn the soil over. He gave some advice on it, for example, farmers should dig __8__(deep) for the first time each year, but less deeper for the second time. Therefore the autumn ploughing of the soil should be deeper than the spring ploughing. Finally, he wrote down his advice in a book called Qi Ming Yao Shu, which was considered an important __9___(summarise)of the knowledge of farming.Unit3 A Master of Nonverbal Humour (宝高肖侃编)Charlie Chaplin was such a person who brought happiness to others. He made people _1__ at a time when they felt __2__ (depress). So they could feel more __3__ with their lives.Charlie Chaplin was born in a poor family. His parents were music hall performers. You may find it _4___(astonish) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. __5__(fortunate), his father died, leaving the poor family even ___6__ (bad) off. He could mime and act the fool doing __7__ everyday tasks. Through his hard practice and his __8___, Charlie soon became the most popular child actor. No one was ever bored watching his performing. As time went by, he grow more and more popular for his _9_ character, and became known around the world. He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could __10__ people with great confidence.Keys:1. laugh2. depressed3. content4. astonishing5. Unfortunately6. worse7. ordinary8. humour / humor9. charming 10. inspire Unit 4The most universal 1 （face）expression is, of course, the smile - its function is to show happiness and put people 2 ease. It does not always mean that we are 3 (true)happy, however. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings 4 anger, fear or worry. There are unhappy smiles, such as 5 someone ‘loses face” and smiles to hide it. 6 , the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.From the time we are babies, we show 7 (happy) or anger by frowning. In most places around the world, frowning and turning one’s back to someone 8 (show) anger. Making a fist and 9 (shake) it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening 10 person. Keys:1. facial2. at3. truly4. like5.when/ if6. However7.unhappiness8. shows9. shaking 10. anotherHow about showing that I 1 (bore)? 2 (look) away from people or yawning will, in most cases, make me appear to be uninterested. However, 3 I turn toward and look at someone or something, people from almost 4 culture will think that I am interested. If I roll my eyes and turn my head away, I most 5 （like）do not believe 6 I am hearing or do not like it.Being respectful to people is subjunctive, 7 (base) on each culture, but 8 general, it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher. In almost every culture, it is not usually good to stand too 9 to someone of a higher rank. Standing at10 little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen.Keys:1. am bored2. Looking3. if4. every5. likely6. what7. based8. in9. close 10. aJulie was at 1 crossroads. She had just graduated from university and was ready to begin life as an 2 (depend)adult. She had already received some great job offers 3 several major companies and was very excited about the opportunities. 4 cleaning out her dormitory room on her last day at university, she received an 5 (expect) phone call. The caller greeted her in careful English and then introduced 6 (he)as representing an international association. He 7 (meet)Julie a few weeks ago at a job fair and 8 (impress)with her spoken English. The only difficulty was 9 his company was in the country of Colombia. Julie was curious to find out more, so after 10 (talk) with her parents that evening, she booked a flight to South America.Keys1. a2. independent3. from4. while5. unexpected6. himself7. had met8.was impressed 9. that 10 talkingUnit 5(1). There are various kinds of theme parks, among which Disneyland is the one we are probably most familiar with. We can see Disneyland in several parts ___1__ the world, which can bring us into a magical world and make our dreams come____2___, whether travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting our favourite fairy tale ___3__ Disney cartoon character. ___4___ we wander around the fantasy amusement park, we may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. Of course Disneyland also has many ___5___ (excite)rides, from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops. ___6___ all these attractions, no ___7___ tourism is increasing wherever there is _ 8____. If we want to have__9____ and more than fun, ___10___ go to Disneyland!Keys; 1. of 2. true 3. or 4. As 5. exciting 6. With 7. wonder 8. one 9. fun 10. let’s (2)Futuroscope, one of the largest space-age parks in the world, is a science and technology-based theme park built in France. Its 3-D cinemas and giant movie screens__1__ brand new experiences of the earth and_ 2__. Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, _3_(go) to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system. The amazing, up-to-date information together _4__ many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come__5__ life in a completely new way for visitors. Learning centres throughout the park let visitors try their own scientific experiments, as well as learn more about space travel, the undersea world and much more.Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. Classes or other large groups that let Futuroscope know their plans__6__ advance can get the group admission rate. For anyone coming from out of town, Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby, most of__7_ provide a shuttle service to the park. If_8___(drive), Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway. Plan your trip well__9__ starting, since Futuroscope has so many shows, activities and great souvenir shops that it is difficult ___10____ (see) them all. Keys:1. provide 2. beyond 3. going 4. with 5. to 6. in 7. which 8. driving 9. before 10. to see(3)Theme parks are both amusing and educational. The Polynesian Cultural Centre in Hawaii, for example, not only __1__ (show) visitors the Polynesian way of life but also protects their skills and culture __2__ the future. Polynesia is the name given to many groups of small islands that are spread about __3_ Pacific Ocean.Villagers from many island communities come to show visitors their__4_ (style) of dress and different customs. Visitors can see different skills of the villagers, how they make clothes __5_bark and how they climb very tall trees __6_their bare feet or__7_kind of wedding ceremonies they have. Visitors can know about their __8___(society) customs, their cooking methods and their dances.Boat-building is their most important skill, which allowed the islanders__9__ (explore) all the islands in the Polynesian Triangle. In their history they were sea travelers _10__(move) from island to island. They were able to find their way using the smell of the wind, the movements of the fish and seaweed, and the height and direction of the waves.Keys: 1. shows 2. for 3. the 4. styles 5. from 6. with 7. what 8. social 9. to explore10. moving二、写作模块三单元作文改编Unit1 Festivals around the world 基础写作：请用5句话翻译下列短文。