浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题课程代码：00088一、单词或短语的英汉互译（共10分）1、将下列词语译成中文（5分）(1) standardized containers (2) target audiences(3) compensation trade (4) determinants(5) mass-production2、将下列词语译成英文（5分）(6)总的生产规模(7)一次装运(8)重置费用(9)可靠性(10)投保人二、词汇应用和语法结构（共30分）（一）词汇应用（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子1.The spy ______ on the message to his contact in Washington D. C.A. heldB. laidC. passedD. put2.Although he was neat and well-dressed, he was slightly unattractive in ______.A. outlookB. appearanceC. lookD. expression3.She felt______ because of the cold grey weather and the after-effects of influenza.A. depressedB. deprivedC. disgustedD. bored4.Income tax rates are______ to one’s annual income.A. relatedB. dependentC. associatedD. based5.He ate what he could and gave the ______ of the food to the birds.A. remainB. wasteC. partD. rest6.It’s ______my power to make a final decision on this important matter.A. offB. beyondC. aboveD. outside7.Be sure to ______ your work at the end of the exam.A. look overB. hang upC. set asideD. catch sight of8.I remember seeing him some years ago, but I don’t ______ where it was.A. remindB. recognizeC. recallD. memorize19.The heat and the lack of water in the desert made the earth ______.A. bandB. crackC. craneD. crash10.It is known to us that oxygen is ______life.A. typicalB. essential toC. dependent onD. responsible to11.The judge said he was ______ by the excellent performance of the riders.A. impressedB. excitedC. imposedD. touched12.He was at the ______ of his career when he was killed in an accident.A. advanceB. bloomC. peakD. extreme13.During the ______ audience strolled and chatted in the foyer.A. restB. pauseC. interruptionD. interval14.There are few scientific and technical books that are not ______at our university library.A. availableB. boughtC. determinedD. valuable15.Melting snow ______ the regular spring floods in this area.A. counts onB. counts forC. accounts forD. accounts of（二）语法结构（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子16.How the ______fascinated the reader of the novel.A. crime solved the detectiveB. detective solved the crimeC. crimeD. crime solved17.Failures, which ______ with courage, will become the mother of success.A. is faced up toB. is facing up toC. are faced up toD. are facing up to18.You shouldn’t be satisfied with ______ you have achieved in the experiment.A. whichB. whatC. thoseD. that19.No sooner ______ than a suspicious object was reported to have been found.A. had the plane taken offB. the plane had taken offC. did the plane take offD. took off the plane20.______has been appointed director is no longer a secret to people in the department.A. Whether heB. That heC. If heD. He21.______advanced the agriculture is, a country’s economy depends mainly on the development of science and technology.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. No matterD. Even though222.Only after the survey, ______ the smokers’ living habit.A. we could knowB. do we knowC. have we knownD. can we know23.The book ______, they feel so relieved.A. is finished nowB. has been finishedC. now is being finishedD. being finished24.The newspaper boy must deliver the newspaper no matter ______ difficulties he met with.A. howB. whichC. whatD. whatever25.The classroom is empty. I think the student ______ to the laboratory.A. must have goneB. ought to have goneC. should have goneD. can have gone26.The boy was very frightened ______ he gave his watch to the gangsters.A. becauseB. andC. thatD. but27.Man differs most from all the other animals ______the former has the ability to learn and use language.A. in thatB. in whichC. so thatD. that28.In her writing, Elinor Wylie often dealt with her own personality as it was, rather than______.A. it was defined by othersB. its definition by othersC. others definitionsD. as others defined it29.Isn’t it about the time you______ to do morning exercises?A. beganB. beginC. should beginD. have begun30.I don’t think it advisable that he ______to the job since he has no experience.A. be assignedB. will be assignedC. is assignedD. has been assigned三、改错（共10分）下面句子中有A, B, C, D四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误。

1.Please give me little coffee and some donuts if you have any left.A B C D2. In order to improve our condition, this new scheme must be adapted.A B C D3.If only he signs this receipt, I will pay him the money.A B C D4.Be sure to not forget some soft drinks at the party for those who do not or cannot drink alcohol.A B C D5.A child begins to believe there is nothing strange about fights, killings and other kind ofA B C D violence.36.The mother asked her five-year-old boy to hold noto her hand while they making their wayA B Cthrough the crowd in the rush hours.D7.The rain having stopped, we all went out to breathe in the fresh air and enjoy the bright sunshine.A B C D8.Nobody knew anything about the aircraft crash happened last night during that storm ，A B Cdidn’t they?D9.She has already left for Japan. If only she can come to my wedding ceremonyA B Cthe day after tomorrow.D10.When she read the novel, she couldn’t help thinking about the time as she lived together withA B Cthese brave pioneers.D四、完形填空（共15分）（一）每空提供四个选择项，选择最佳答案填空。