当前位置:文档之家› 邹为诚《综合英语教程(1)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit1)

邹为诚《综合英语教程(1)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit1)

Unit 1
一、词汇短语
Text 1
Vocabulary
eatery [] n. (口)小餐馆,饮食店;饭馆
【例句】I went into an eatery. 我走进了一个饮食店。

customer [] n. 顾客
【例句】The shop laid the cloth by for a customer. 商店为一个顾客保留着这些布料。

reshine [] vt. 再次擦亮
【例句】A wheel-shiner machine may be used to re-shine the rust infected area. 可以用羊毛轮重新抛光生锈区域。

janitor [] n. 管理人
【例句】The janitor comes round to turn the lights out.
看门人巡视一圈,把灯熄灭。

beam [] n. 梁;(日光、灯光等)(一)道,(一)束
v.微笑;发光
【例句】①The beams of the searchlights fingered the sky over the airport. 一束探照灯光刺破机场的天空。

②He beamed his approval of the new idea. 他微笑表示赞同这个新主意。

mop [] n. 拖把
v.用拖把擦(拖)
【例句】I have to mop the kitchen floor at least once a day. 我每天至少要把厨房地板擦洗一次。

【词组】mop up擦去,揩干
engaged in mopping-up operations 进行扫荡
mop the floor拖地板
guy [] n. 家伙,人
【例句】He is a good guy. 他是个好小伙子。

【助记】近于guide 用来引导某物的索;guy,男人,象个支索般撑起家,一片天
standard [] n. 标准,规格,水平
adj. 标准的;合规格的;公认为优秀的
【例句】Your work this year is not of the high standard it used to be.
今年你的工作不像以往那样出色。

【词组】be up to/below standard达到[未达到]标准
punctual [] adj. 准时的,正点的,守时的
【例句】Henceforth I expect you to be punctual for meetings. 我希望你今后准时到会。

【派生】punctually adv. 准时地,如期地
punctuality n. 严守时间;正确;规矩
figure [] n. 数字,数值;形象,人物;图形;体形,轮廓
v. 描绘;计算;推测
【例句】We figure on your coming early to help us. 我们指望你们会早些来帮助我们。

【词组】figure out合计,算出,了解
figure as 扮演……角色
owe [] v. 欠,应感激;应该把…归功于(to)
【例句】He owes his success more to luck than to ability. 他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。

【词组】owe…to 把……归功于……
【派生】owing adj. 未付的;欠着的
negotiate [] v. (常与with连用)商订;谈判,交涉,商议;通过,跳过(障碍)
【例句】It is difficult to negotiate while neither will trust. 双方彼此不信任便很难进行协商。

【词组】negotiate with 协商;谈判
【助记】neg(表否定)+o+ti(拼音:提)+ate(eat的过去式)→不要提吃饭,现在是在谈判。

【派生】negotiation n. 谈判;转让;顺利的通过
argument [] n. 辩论,争论;论点,论据
【例句】These figures do not support your argument. 这些数据并不支持你的论点。

promote [] v. 促进,增进;提升,提拔;宣传,推销
【例句】Our teacher has been promoted to headmaster. 我们的老师已被提升为校长了。

【助记】pro(向前)+mot(移动)+e→向前移动位置→提升
【派生】promotion n. 提升,晋升;推销,促销;促进;发扬,振兴
captain [] n. 陆军上尉;队长;船长,机长
v. 指挥,统帅
【例句】The sailors are asked to take their positions by their captain. 船长要求水手们各就各位。

【助记】词根cab,cap=head,如captain“船长,机长,队长”,capital作名词表“首写字母,首都,资金”,作形容词表“首要的”。

concern [] v. 涉及,影响;使关心,使挂念,使担心
n. (利害)关系,所关切的事;关心,担心,挂念;商行,企业
【例句】These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。

【词组】as far as…be concerned关于……,至于……
show concern for关心
loyalty [] n. 忠实,忠贞
【例句】This reflects your great strength and loyalty. 这反映了你的巨大力量和忠诚。

【助记】源于:loyal(忠诚的)
involve [] v. (使)卷入,(使)陷入;包含,包围;涉及
【例句】Don’t involve other people in your trouble. 别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。

【词组】be involved in sth. 陷入;专注
【助记】in(使…)+volve(卷)→使卷入,涉及
【派生】involvement n. 牵连;包含;混乱;财政困难
Phrases
pitch in (口)动手干,作贡献,帮助;使劲干
【例句】And I think these patriotic Americans are willing to pitch in. 我认为这些爱国的美国人都愿意作出贡献。

bring in 带来,引入
【例句】The government brought in a controversial law under which it could take
any land it wanted.
政府推行了一条颇有争议的法律,根据这条法律,政府可以占据任何它想要的土地。

clean up (把…)打扫干净,收拾干净
【例句】Under pressure from the public, many regional governments cleaned up their beaches.
迫于公众的压力,许多地区政府治理了海滩污染。

reach for 伸手去拿;伸手够取
【例句】Now I reach for the cup to put it away. 而现在我伸手去拿杯子是想把它收好。

as far as...(be) concerned, ... 就……而言
【例句】As far as I’m concerned, she is not an interesting speaker. 据我所知,她说的话不很有趣。

Text 2
Vocabulary
thrill [] v. 发抖;(使)激动
n. 激动;(使)毛骨悚然,战栗;引起激动的事物
【例句】We were thrilled to hear your wonderful news. 听到你的好消息我们非常激动。

【词组】thrill (with sth. ) 感到兴奋或激动
【派生】thrilling adj. 毛骨悚然的;令人兴奋的;颤动的。

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