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最新初中英语语法知识—冠词的分类汇编含答案(2)

一、选择题1.I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.A.a B.an C.the D./2.(2017 • 江苏省东台市实验中学九年级第三次模拟考试)—Mum, why apples again? I can’t stand any longer.—Daring, apples are good for you. __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know. A.The B.A C.An D./3.--Why not take umbrella? It is raining.--What good advice!A.a ; an B.an ; a C.an ; /4.Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.A.a B.an C.the D./5.Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me.A.不填; an B.a; a C.不填; 不填D.the; a6.I often play _____ piano on weekends.A.a B.an C.the7.You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner..A.an; a B.a; the C.an; / D.a; /8.—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A.the; the B.an; a C.the; a D.an; the9.---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a D.a; an10.The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a 11.Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A.the B.an C.a12.—Are there many places of interest in Jinan?—Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus.A.the; a B./; the C.the; / D.a; /13.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.the nine14.---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an15.I want to have ________ English pen pal.A.a B.the C.an D./16.—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet.—You are welcome.A.a B./ C.the17.(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes,she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;the 18.—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.A.a, the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a19.Green Book is one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world.A.the, a B.a, the C.a, / D.the, the 20.—Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day.—OK, Mom.A.a B.an C.the D./21.---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the22.I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A.a B.an C.the D./23.—What’s your dream job, Lucy?—I want to be________doctor.A.an B.a C.the D./24.prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A.A; the B.A; 不填C.The; a D.The; 不填25.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A.A B.An C.The D./【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我想要一个苹果平板电脑。

我希望我妈妈能在今年我生日的时候给我买一个。

考查冠词用法。

根据I want ___ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.可知句意为“我想要一个苹果平板电脑。

我希望我妈妈能在今年我生日的时候给我买一个。

”这里泛指一个苹果平板电脑,而且iPad的发音是以元音音素开头的,所以用不定冠词an 来修饰;故答案选B。

【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。

冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。

不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。

the 是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。

本题根据题干可知此处表示泛指,而且iPad的发音是以元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an,故答案选B。

2.C解析:C【解析】句意:——妈妈,为什么又是苹果?我再也受不了了。

——亲爱的。

苹果对你有好处。

一天一苹果,医生远离我,你知道吗?考查冠词辨析题。

a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,也可表示数量“一”,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。

the是定冠词,主要用于特指。

句中的apple以元音音素开头,需用an,属于泛指。

根据句意和语境,可知选C。

3.C解析:C【解析】句意:---为什么不打一把伞呢?正在下雨。

---多么好的建议!“打伞”用“take an umbrella”,但是advice是不可数名词,前面不能有冠词,故选C。

4.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:磁器口是重庆一个很出名的地方。

这里表示的是泛指,famous是以辅音开头的单词,所以应该用不定冠词a,故选A。

5.A解析:A【解析】句意:在英国上高中一年对我来说是一次激动人心的经历。

考查冠词辨析题。

a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。

前句中的high school(高中)是表示校名的专有名词,不需用冠词;后句中的exciting以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。

根据句意语境,可知选A。

6.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在周末我经常弹钢琴。

a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指“一个…”,an用于元音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。

空后的piano是钢琴,在乐器的前面必须加定冠词,故应选C。

7.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你真是个诚实的孩子,我想请你吃饭。

such修饰名词,such a/an +adj.+可数名词单数。

honest ['ɒnɪst]以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an,三餐的前面不用冠词,故答案为C。

8.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意“-他这个实验的进展如何?-不太顺利,尽管他失败三次了,但是他想再试一次”。

从对话中可以看出双方都知道这个实验,所以第一空应该填the;序数词前通常用定冠词表示顺序。

从语境上看,该序数词并不表示次序,而表示“又一”、“再一”,a+序数词表示“再一,又一”,应该填a。

故选C。

9.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-看!正在和杰克在那说话的小男孩是谁?-是鲍勃,我的表弟,他是一个诚实的小男孩”。

第一空处特指“正在和杰克说话的小男孩”,用the,排除A和D。

第二空后honest为元音因素开头,用an,故选B。

【点睛】a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。

即:不见元不加an,不看字母看发音。

如an hour, a horse, an apple.10.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这个电影是最令人兴奋的,我期待能再看一次。

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