最新高考英语完形填空试题(及答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The room in the workhouse where the boys were fed was a large stone hall. At one end the master, in his cook's uniform, and two women served the food. This 1 a bowl of thin soup three times a day, with a piece of bread on Sundays. The boys ate 2 and were always hungry. The bowls never needed 3 . The boys polished them with their spoons until they 4 . After three months of this slow starvation, one of the boys told the others that so hungry was he 5 one night he might eat the 6 sleeping next to him. He had a wild 7 eye, and the other boys 8 him. After a long 9 , they decided that one of them should ask for more food after supper that evening, and Oliver was 10 .The evening arrived: the soup was served, and the bowls were 11 again in a few seconds. Oliver went up to the master, with his bowl in his hand. He felt very 12 , but also 13 with hunger."Please, sir, I want some more."The master was a fat, healthy man, but he turned very pale. He looked at the little boy in frontof him with 14 . Nobody else spoke."What?" he asked at last, in a 15 voice."Please, sir," replied Oliver, "I want some more."The master 16 him with the serving spoon, then seized Oliver's arms and 17 for the beadle (执事). The beadle came quickly, heard the terrible news, and immediately ran to tell the board."He asked for me?" Mr. Limbkins, the fattest board member, asked in 18 . "Is this really true?"19 , Oliver was led away to be locked up, and a(n) 20 of five pounds was offered to anybody who would take him away and use him for work.(Adapted from Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》)1. A. belonged to B. turned to C. accounted for D. consisted of2. A. nothing B. cleaning C. buying D. something3. A. washing B. cleaning C. buying D. changing4. A. finished B. starved C. shone D. slept5. A. that B. until C. when D. before6. A. boy B. master C. bowls D. spoons7. A. big B. bad C. angry D. hungry8. A. hated B. feared C. believed D. trusted9. A. quarrel B. bargain C. argument D. discussion10. A. elected B. chosen C. determined D. recognized11. A. full B. empty C. broken D. available12. A. shy B. brave C. worried D. frightened13. A. pleased B. hopeful C. desperate D. exhausted14. A. amusement B. amazement C. intension D. appreciation15. A. calm B. clear C. faint D. cautious16. A. hit B. treated C. greeted D. warned17. A. begged B. sent C. shouted D. asked18. A. horror B. sadness C. curiosity D. frustration19. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Eventually20. A. award B. praise C. reward D. punishment【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C；（16）A；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，英国作家狄更斯于1838年出版的长篇写实小说《雾都孤儿》的一部分，文章描述了主人公奥利弗在孤儿院的悲惨经历。
（1）考查动词短语。
A. belonged to“属于”；B. turned to“求助于，转向”；C. accounted for“解释，对.....负责”；D. consisted of“由.....组成”。
此处是指这一日三餐顿顿只是一碗稀粥，只有在星期天才加一片面包。
这里的意思是他们所吃的食物由稀粥组成。
故选D。
（2）考查代词。
A. nothing“没有东西”；B. cleaning“干净，清洁”；C. buying“买”；D. something“某样东西”。
此处是指孩子们把碗里的东西吃得一干二净，还是饥肠辘辘。
故选A。
（3）考查动词。
A. washing“洗”；B. cleaning“清洁”；C. buying“买”；D. changing“改变”。
根据下文"The boys polished them with their spoons"孩子们用勺子把碗刮得锃亮。
可知“碗从不需要刷洗”，故选A。
（4）考查动词。
A. finished“完成”；B. starved“饥饿”；C. shone“闪亮”；D. slept“睡觉”。
此处是指孩子们用勺子把碗刮得锃亮。
根据句意可知选C。
（5）考查状语从句。
句意：这样缓慢的挨饿持续了三个月后，一天，一个男孩跟别的男孩子说他太饿了，没准哪天晚上他会吃了睡在他边上的人。
so…that…固定短语，“……以至于……”。
故选A。
（6）考查名词。
A. boy“男孩”；B. master“主人”；C. bowls“碗”；D. spoons“勺子”。
男孩是在一起睡的。
此处是指有一个男孩跟别的男孩子说他太饿了，没准哪天晚上他会吃了睡在他边上的男孩。
故选A。
（7）考查形容词。
A. big“大的”；B. bad“坏的”；C. angry“生气的”；D. hungry“饥饿的”。
根据上文内容，可知男孩的眼里流露出的是发狂的饥饿。
故选D。
（8）考查动词。
句意：他那饥饿得发狂的眼神，让别的男孩相信了他的话。
A. hated“讨厌”；B. feared“害怕”；C. believed“相信，认为”；D. trusted“信任”。
故选C。
（9）考查名词。
A. quarrel“争吵”；B. bargain“讨价还价，便宜货”；C. argument“争论”；D. discussion“讨论”。
此处是指经过长时间的讨论，他们决定必须有一个人在当天晚饭后，去请求多给点儿吃的。
故选D。
（10）考查动词。
A. elected“选举”；B. chosen“选择”；C. determined“决定”；D.recognized“识别，辨认”。
根据下文，奥利弗去向主人要吃的，可知他被选中了。
故选B。
（11）考查形容词。
A. full“满的”；B. empty“空的”；C. broken“坏了的”；D. available“可用的”。
根据语境可知，此处是指天黑了，开晚饭后，没有几秒钟，孩子们的碗就又一干二净了，即空了。
故选B。
（12）考查形容词。
A. shy“害羞的”；B. brave“勇敢的”；C. worried“担心的”；D. frightened“害怕的，心惊胆战的”。
此处是指奥利弗站了起来，手里捧着碗，心惊胆战地朝管事的走了过去。
故选D。
（13）考查形容词。
A. pleased“高兴的”；B. hopeful“怀有希望的”；C. desperate“绝望的，铤而走险的”；D. exhausted“疲惫的”。
因为极度饥饿，即使害怕也要铤而走险。
故选C。
（14）考查名词。
A. amusement“娱乐，游戏”；B. amazement“惊讶”；C. intension“目的”；D. appreciation“欣赏，感激，懂得”。
一直以来没有人敢要更多的食物，可知这时管事的听到奥利弗的话，感到很惊讶。