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初中英语语法知识—冠词的图文解析(3)

一、选择题1.I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice.A.an, / B.an, an C.a, an D.an, a2.— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now.—What ______________ delicious smell!A.A;the B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;/ 3.—What did you do yesterday?—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake.A./; a B./; /C.the; a D.the; the4.Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me.A.不填; an B.a; a C.不填; 不填D.the; a5.— Did you watch the movie Amazing China?—Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year.A.a B.an C.the6.You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner..A.an; a B.a; the C.an; / D.a; /7.—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A.the; the B.an; a C.the; a D.an; the8.--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday.--Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an D.an; the 9.There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.A.an; a B.an; an C.an; the D.the; a10.---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?---Is it the one Chopsticks Brother s sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A.a; the B.the; the C.a; an D.the; a 11.Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A.the B.an C.a12.--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student?--- Yes, he studies in Beijing University.A.the, a B.a, an C.the, an D.a, a13.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.the nine14.---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the 15.—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.A.a; / B.the; / C.a; the D.an;/16.Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A./;an B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;the 17.China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA.an, the B.an, an C.the, the D.the, an 18.—Story of Yanxi Palace is _____ unusual TV play I’ve introduced to you several tim es.—It’s great. I’ve never watched _____ more attractive one.A.an; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the19.I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A.a B.an C.the D./20.She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A.an; the B.an; \ C.a; the D.a; \21.Dear children, this is unusual exam. exam is very important to you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results.A.an, The B.a, The C.an, An D.a, An22.---What _______fine weather it is!---Yes. Why not play_________ guitar in the garden?A.a; the B.an; a C.\; the D.\; an23.---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an24.Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart.A.hard B.a hard C.smooth D.a smooth25.___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A.A B.An C.The D./【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:我想要一个橘子,但不想要橘子汁。

考查冠词用法。

根据I’d like ___ orange, but I don’t want ___ orange juice.可知句意为“我想要一个橘子,但不想要橘子汁。

”第一个空,泛指一个橘子,而且orange的发音是以元音音素开头的,所以用an来修饰;第二个空,orange juice是橘子汁,为不可数名词,所以前面不加冠词;结合选项可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。

【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。

冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。

不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。

the 是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。

本题根据题干可第一个空此处表示泛指,而且orange是以元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an;第二个空,orange juice是橘子汁,为不可数名词,所以前面不加冠词;故答案选A。

2.C解析:C【解析】句意:——你想要的巧克力面包现在做好了。

——好香的气味啊!第一个句子中"you want"作了"chocolate bread"的后置定语,意为"你想要的巧克力面包",所以表示特指,要用the;第二个句子是What引导的感叹句,what后跟名词,此题中smell为名词单数形式,有"气味"之意,因为delicious是以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a,答案为C。

点睛:不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指。

不定冠词an用以元音音素开头的单词前,a用以辅音音素开头的单词前,而不是首字母是原因字母或辅音字母,一定要先看音标。

如an hour; an honest boy; a useful book。

3.A解析:A【解析】句意:——你昨天做了什么?——我们乘公共汽车去水上公园去了。

在湖边散步。

考查冠词辨析题。

a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。

句中的by bus和go for a walk,都是固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选A。

4.A解析:A【解析】句意:在英国上高中一年对我来说是一次激动人心的经历。

考查冠词辨析题。

a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。

前句中的high school(高中)是表示校名的专有名词,不需用冠词;后句中的exciting以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。

根据句意语境,可知选A。

5.C【解析】句意:——你看过电影Amazing China吗?——对。

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