sell-sold-sold-selling;blow-blew-blown-blowing;drive-drove-driven-driving;draw-drew-drawn-drawing;
eat-ate-eaten-eating;fall-fell-fallen-falling;grow-grew-grown-growing;throw-threw-thrown-throwing;
out of question没问题,out of the question不可能;a number of许多；好些,the number of…(的)数目;
in a way有一点,in the way挡着去路;next week下周;the next week第二周
不
规
则
动
词
burst-burst-burst-bursting;hurt-hurt-hurt-hurting;hit-hit-hit-hitting;spread-spread-spread-spreading;
shut-shut-shut-shutting;beat-beat-beaten-beating;run-ran-run-running;swim-swam-swum-swimming;
deal-dealt-dealt-dealing;set-set-set-setting;hear-heard-heard-hearing;lie-lay(lied)-lain(lied)-lying;
高考英语考前必看——语法填空常见考点荟萃
名
词
1.特殊名词的复数:
child-children,man-men, woman-women,foot-feet, tooth-teeth,mouse-mice,sheep-sheep,species-species,
stomach-stomachs,deer-deer,goose-geese,ox-oxen,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,phenomenon-phenomena,
7.谓语动词用复数的名词:police, cattle, clothes, goods,
8.抽象名词具体化为可数名词：
surprise,cold,pleasure,pity,failure,success,worry,honor,must,difficulty,youth,beauty,wonder,danger,interest,
冠
词
1.序数词前用不定冠词则表示“又一，再一”之意如：read a second time再读一遍。
2.“a first”可表示“第一名、冠军”之意如：He often gets a first in maths.他数学经常得第一。
3. such, what, quite, rather, half+不定冠词+形容词+名词如：such a nice film这样好的电影。
forgive-forgot-forgiven-forgiving;know-knew-known-knowing;forbid-forbad/forbade-forbidden-forbidding;
ride-rode-ridden-riding;sew-sewed-sewn-sewing;shake-shook-shaken-shaking;bite-bit-bitten-biting;
long长的,high高的,thick厚的,old老的,thin薄的,wide宽的,narrow窄的,junior年少的,senior年长的,
动
词
和
动
词
短
语
1.加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母的动词
regret后悔；control控制；admit承认；occur出现；prefer宁愿；refer提到；forget忘记；permit允许；equip装备;skip跳绳;trip绊倒;travel旅游;plan计划;stop停止;beg乞讨;
4. as, so, too, how, however+形容词+不定冠词+名词如：so short a time.如此短的时间。
5. half, twice, three times+the+名词如：twice the price双倍的代价。
6. all, both, double+the+名词如：all the students我们班所有的学生。
spend-spent-spent-spending;bring-brought-brought-bringing;fight-fought-fought-fighting;feed-fed-fed-feeding;
seek-sought-sought-seeking;catch-caught-caught-catching;dig-dug-dug-digging;teach-taught-taught-teaching;
awake醒着的,fond喜欢的,
7.习惯后置的形容词:enough充足的,included包括的,present出席的,left剩下的,involved有关的,
abroad国外的,afraid害怕的,ahead向前的,alike相似的,alive在世的,asleep睡着的,awake醒着的,deep深的,
3.可数不可数均可，但意思不同:arm手臂,arms武器;good好处,goods货物;green绿色,greens蔬菜;paper纸,
papers论文;sand沙,sands沙滩;time时间,times时代;water水,waters水域;wood木材,woods森林;work工作,
works著作;experience经验,experiences经历;room空间,rooms房间;exercise锻炼,exercises练习;
4.只有复数形式的名词：trousers, clothes, socks, shorts, goods, thanks, congratulations, belongings,scissors,
glasses,wages工资；riches财富；surroundings环境；ashes灰尘；compasses圆规;
keep-kept-kept-keeping;leave-left-left-leaving;lay-laid-laid-laying;sweep-swept-swept-sweeping;
pay-paid-paid-paying;stand-stood-stood-standing;lose-lost-lost-losing;wind-wound-wound-winding;
choose-chose-chosen-choosing;begin-began-begun-beginning;bear-bore-born/borne-bearing;fly-flew-flown-flying;
wear-wore-worn-wearing;weave-wove-woven-weaving;picnic-picnicked-picnicked-picnicking;
flee-fled-fled-fleeing;hold-held-held-holding;lead-led-led-leading;meet-met-met-meeting;say-said-said-saying;
shoot-shot-shot-shooting;stick-stuck-stuck-sticking;win-won-won-winning;feel-felt-felt-feeling;
4.可数不可数都可修饰的有：a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, large quantities of,
5.be very important=beof great importance
6.只作表语的形容词：abroad国外的,afraid害怕的,ahead向前的,alike相似的,alive在世的,asleep睡着的,
7. the与比较级连用，表示二者当中更突出的一个如：the taller of the two girls更高的这个女孩。
8.在有些词组中，有无冠词含义不同
in hospital(因病)住院,in the hospital在医院(工作、参观等)；by sea乘船,by the sea在海边;
in charge of负责,in the charge of由……负责；by day在白天,by the day按日计算;
形
容
词
1.不规则形容词与副词：far, late, old, bad, ill,many, 有：few, a few, many, a great/good many, a large number of…
3.只修饰不可数名词的有：little, a little, much, a large amount of, a great/good deal of…
2.常见可用于“动词+sb.+of sth.”的动词accuse控告,指责;cheat骗取;cure治好;inform通知;remind使某人想起;rid使某人摆脱;rob抢劫;warn警告;convince使某人信服;
9.辅音字母+o结尾复数加-es的名词：tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes,hero-heroes,
10.变“f”或“fe”为“v”之后再加-es为复数形式的名词：
wife-wives,life-lives,knife-knives,wolf-wolves,self-selves,leaf-leaves, shelf-shelves, thief-thieves,