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医学英文缩写一览表

医院日常用品、设备英文单词Stethoscope[听诊器]Sphygmomanometer (Blood pressure gauge)[血压计]Thermometer[体温表]Tongue depressor (spatula)[压舌板]Needle[针头]Syringe[注射器]Cotton stick (ball)[棉签(球)]Bandage[绷带]Elastic bandage[弹力绷带]Esmarch`s bandage[橡皮绷带]Tourniquet[止血带]Gauze[纱布]Adhesive plaster[橡皮膏]Dressing[敷料]Splint[夹板]Rubber glove[橡皮手套]Sand bag[沙袋]Ice bag[冰袋]Hot water bottle[热水瓶]Bedpan[便盒]Urinal[尿壶] Catheter[导尿管]Rectal tube[肛管]Dilator[扩张器]Gastric tube[胃管]Lavage tube[洗胃管]Oxygen tube (cylinder)[吸氧管] Sengstaken-Blakemore tube[三腔二囊管] Visual testing chart[视力表]Incubator[保温箱]Plaster bed[石膏床]Sheet[被单]Bedding[被褥]Blanket[毛毯]Diaper[尿布]Pillow case[枕套]Bedside table[床头柜]Towel[毛巾]Basin[脸盒]Comb[梳子]Tooth-paste[牙膏]Tooth-brush[牙刷]Rubber cushion[橡皮圈]Air cushion bed[气垫床]Scale[台秤]Flashlight[电筒]Scissors[剪刀]Tray[托盘]Sputum cup[痰杯]Test tube[试管]Infusion support[输液架]Infusion drip monitor[输液滴速监护仪] Micropump[微泵]Operating table[手术台] Shadowless lamp[无影灯]Slit lamp[裂隙灯]Scalpel[手术刀]Silk sutures[丝线]Rubber drainage[引流管]Operating gown[手术衣]Overalls[工作服]Operating sheet[手术床单]Mask[口罩]Hemostatic forceps[止血钳]Needle forceps (holder)[持针钳] Dressing forceps[敷料钳]Smooth forceps[无齿镊] Tissue forceps[组织镊]Anesthesia machine[麻醉机] Electrocardiograph[心电图机]X-ray machine[X线机]Ventilator[呼吸机]Suction[吸引器]Tractor[牵引器]Rescue carrigae[抢救车]Stretcher[担架]Bedside monitor[床边监护仪] Defibrillator[除颤仪]Ambulance[救护车]Pacemaker[起搏器]Hyperbaric oxygen chamber[高压氧仓] Otoscope[耳镜]Rhinoscope[鼻镜] Ophthalmoscope[眼底镜] Esophagoscope[食道镜] Bronchofiberscope[纤支镜] Gastrofiberscope[纤维胃镜] Proctoscope[直肠镜] Peritoneoscope[腹腔镜] Sigmoidoscope[结肠镜]Cystoscope[膀胱镜]Microscope[显微镜]Thoracentesis set[胸穿包]Lumbar puncture set[腰穿包]Bone marrow puncture set[骨穿包] Abdominocentesis set[ [腹穿包]Venosection set[静切包]Transfusion set[输血包]Refrigerator[冰箱]Microwave oven[微波炉]Blood pressure monitor[血压监护仪]Automatic blood pressure meter( ABPM)[自动血压机]医学英文缩写一览表【单词缩写】aa.-of each[各]Ab.-antibody[抗体]abd.-abdomen[腹部]ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气]abn.-abnormal[异常]ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压]Abs.-absent[无]abstr.-abstract[摘要]a.c.-before meals[饭前]Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱]ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素] ACT.-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间] ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素] ad.(add.)-adde[加]ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效]ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素]ad lib-at liesure[随意]adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药] ad us est.-for external use[外用]af.-atrial fibrillation[房颤]aF.-atrial flutter[房扑]A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比] AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病]al.-left ear[左耳]alb.-albumin[白蛋白]AM.-before noon[上午]amb.-ambulance[救护车]amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿]ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉]anal.-analgesic[镇痛药]ap.-before dinner[饭前]appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约]AR.-aortic regurgitation[主闭]AS.-aortic stenosis[主狭]ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林]ASD.-atrial septal defect[房缺]AST.-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶] atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压]ATS.-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清]av.-average[平均]Ba.-Barium[钡]BBT.-basal body temperature[基础体温]BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗]biblio.-biliography[参考文献]bid.-twice a day[每日二次]b.m.-basal metabolism[基础代谢]Bp.-blood pressure[血压]bpm-baets per minute[次/分]BS.-blood sugar[血糖]BW.-body weight[体重]C.- centigrade[摄氏温度计]CA.-carcinoma[癌]Cal.-cancer[癌]Cal. –calorie[卡]Cap. –capsule[囊]CC.-chief complaint[主诉]CC. list.-critical condition list[病危通知单] CCU.- Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室]CD.-caesarean delivered[剖腹产]CDC.-calculated date of confinement[预产期] CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原]CG.-control group[对照组]CK.-creatine kinase[肌酸激酶]Cl.-centilitre[毫开]cm.-centimetre[毫米]CNS.-central nervous system[中枢神经系统] Co.-compound[复方]contra.-contraindicated[禁忌]CT.- computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描] C.V-curriculum vitae[简历]DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压]DD.- differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断]dept.-department[科]diag.-diagonsis[诊断]DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血]dl.-deciliter[分升]DM.-diabetic mellitus[糖尿病]DM.-diastolic murmur[舒张期杂音]DOB.-date of birth[出生日期]Dr.-doctor[医生]DIW.-dextrose in water[葡萄糖液]D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液]DU-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡]ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph[心电图]ECHO .-echogram[超声]EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement) [预产期]ENT. –ears, nose and throat[五官科]EMG. –electromyogram[肌电图]ER. –emergency room[急诊室]et al.-and elsewhere[等等]etc. –and so forth[等等]F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit [华氏]F- Female[女性]FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物]FFA. –free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸]FUO. –fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热] FX. –fracture [骨折]GH. –growth hormone[生长素]GI.- gastrointestinal[消化]GITS. –gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统]gtt. –drops[滴]GU.- gastric ulcer[胃溃疡]Hb. –hemoglobin[血红蛋白]HBp.-high blood pressure[高血压]HCG. –human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素]HDL.- high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白] HR.-heart rate[心率]ht.-height[身高]HTN.-hypertension[高血压]Hx.-history [病历]Hypo.-hypodermic injection[皮下注射]IABP.-intra –aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏]I/O.-intake and output [进出量]ICU. –intensive care unit[重症监护病房]ie. –that is [即]Ig. –immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]Im. –iutramuscular[肌内的]INH.- inhalation[吸入]INH.- isoniazid[异烟肼]Inj.- injection[注射]Int.- intern[实习生]IP.- in-patient[住院病入]Iu.- international unit[国防单位]IV.-intravenously[静脉内]J.- joule[焦耳][肾、输尿管和膀胱]LBp.-low blood pressure [低血压]LC. –laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术]LDL.-Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白] Liq. –liquid[液体]LMP.- last menstrual period[未次月经]LP. –lumbar puncture[腰穿]M. –male[男性]MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter[平均红细胞直径]MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量]MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度] MCV.-mean corpuscular volume[平均红细胞体积]MI.-myocardial infarction[心梗]min.-minute[分]mixt。

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