初中英语动词加ing和加ed，动词变形容词的方法与异同平时英语单选中，有一类题几乎每次考试都考，那就是动词变形容词的方法。
拿最常见的interest来说，当动词时，意思是“使感兴趣”，是一个及物动词，后面接人。
例如：Here’s an article which might interest you. 这是一篇或许会使你感兴趣的文章。
①加ing当这类动词加上ing时，表示的是事物的一个特征，可以翻译为“令人……的“interesting：令人感兴趣的，有趣的②加ed此时表示事物受到特定刺激后的一种感受，可以翻译为”感到……的“”受到……的“interested：感到兴趣的，感兴趣的【文末有PDF版本，可下载】与之类似的还有很多词汇，今天我们就来一起看一下：1. amaze: v. 使大为惊奇amazing：adj. 令人惊诧的，惊人的；令人惊喜的It's amazing that no one else has applied for the job.竟然没有其他人去应聘这项工作，真让人惊诧。
amazed：adj. 十分惊奇的，惊愕的She was amazed at how calm she felt after the accident. 事故发生后她是如此镇定，这让她自己都觉得惊奇。
2. annoy：v. 烦扰，打搅，使烦恼annoying：adj. 讨厌的，恼人的It's really annoying when a train is late and there's no explanation. 火车误点而又不作任何解释，这很令人恼火。
annoyed：生气的，烦恼的 I was so annoyed with him for turning up late. 他姗姗来迟，我很生气3. astonish：v. 使吃惊；使惊讶astonishing：adj. 令人惊讶的；惊人的 Her first novel enjoyed an astonishing success. 她的第一部小说取得了惊人的成功。
astonished：adj. 感到震惊的；觉得惊骇的 I was astonished to see Miriam there. 我很吃惊地发现米里亚姆竟然在那儿。
4. confuse：v. 使困惑，使糊涂；使混乱confusing：adj. 令人困惑的; The instructions are really confusing. Could you help me with them, please? 这些使用说明太让人费解了。
你能帮我看一下吗？confused：adj. 感到困惑的I'm a bit confused. Was that her husband or her son she was with? 我有些糊涂。
跟她在一起的是她丈夫还是她儿子？5. convince：v. 使某人信服;convincing：adj. 令人信服的; The end of the book wasn't very convincing. 我觉得电影的结局难以令人信服。
convinced：adj. 感到信服的 I'm convinced (that) she is lying. 我确信她在撒谎。
6. delight：v. 使某人高兴;delighting(delightful)：adj. 愉快的；吸引人的；有趣的 Our new neighbours are delightful. 我们的新邻居很有趣。
delighted：感到高兴的 I was delighted at/by your news. 你带来的消息让我很高兴。
7. depress：v. 使忧郁，使沮丧depressing：adj. 令人低落(沮丧)的; This weather is so depressing. 我发现这样的天气让人感到十分压抑。
depressed：感到沮丧的 He seemed a bit depressed about his work situation. 他似乎对自己的工作状况有些沮丧。
8. disappoint: v. 使某人失望;disappointing：adj. 令人失望的; The response to our advertisement has beensomewhat disappointing. 人们对我们这个广告的反应有些令人失望。
disappointed：adj. 感到失望的 We were deeply disappointed at/about the result. 我们对这个结果深感失望。
9. discourage：v. 使某人泄气;discouraging：adj. 令人泄气的;discouraged：adj. 感到泄气的 I think he felt discouraged because of all the criticism he'd received. 我觉得他挨了那么多批评已经心灰意冷了。
10. disgust：v. 使人厌恶;disgusting：adj. 令人厌恶的; Passengers were kept for three hours in a disgusting waiting room. 乘客被迫在令人厌恶的候车室里等了好几个小时。
disgusted：adj. 反感的，厌恶的，憎恶的 She was disgusted at the way they treated their children.11. embarrass：v. 使人尴尬;embarrassing：adj. 令人尴尬的; It's embarrassing to be caught telling a lie. 说谎被人当场识破是件很尴尬的事情。
embarrassed：adj. 感到尴尬的 She felt embarrassed about undressing in front ofthe doctor. 在医生面前脱衣服让她觉得很尴尬。
12. encourage：v. 使有勇气;encouraging：adj. 令人鼓舞的; There was a lot of positive feedback, which was very encouraging. 正面的反馈信息纷至沓来，非常振奋人心。
encouraged：adj. 感到鼓舞的 She felt encouraged by their promise of support. 他们承诺支持她，这使她感到备受鼓舞。
13. excite：v. 使人兴奋;exciting：adj. 令人兴奋的; You're going to Africa? How exciting! 你要去非洲？真是太刺激了！excited：adj. 感到兴奋的 Are you getting excited about your holiday? 要去度假了你是不是很兴奋啊？14. exhaust: v. 使人筋疲力尽;exhausting：adj. 令人筋疲力尽的; I've had an exhausting day. 一天忙下来我精疲力竭。
exhausted：adj. 感到筋疲力尽的 By the time they reached the summit they were exhausted. 他们登到山顶时，已经精疲力竭了。
15. fright：v. 使人惊恐;frightening：adj. 令人惊恐的; a frightening film 恐怖电影frightened：adj. 感到恐惧(害怕)的 I was frightened (that) you would fall. 我担心你会掉下来。
16. frustrate：v. 使人沮丧;frustrating：adj. 令人沮丧的; He doesn't listen to what I say and it's so frustrating. 他根本不听我在说什么，这真让人泄气。
frustrated：adj. 感到沮丧的 Are you feeling frustrated in your present job?你做现在这份工作感觉失意吗？17. inspire：v. 使人鼓舞;inspiring：adj. 令人鼓舞的; She was an inspiring example to her followers.她是令追随者振奋的楷模。
inspired：adj. 卓越的；凭灵感创作的; an inspired performance/choice精彩的表演／凭直觉做的选择18. interest：v. 使人有兴趣;interesting：adj. 令人感兴趣的;interested：adj. 感到有兴趣的19. irritate：v. 使人愤怒;irritating：adj. 恼人的，令人厌烦的 an irritating habit 烦人的习惯irritated：adj. 被激怒的，恼火的I began to get increasingly irritated by/at her questions. 我开始被她的问题弄得越来越恼火。
20. move：v. 使人感动;moving：adj. 令人感动的; a very moving story一个非常动人的故事moved：adj. 感动的（强调悲伤和同情） When she told me about her daughter's death, I was too moved even to speak.当她告诉我她女儿的死讯时，我难过得说不出话来。
21. please：v. 使人愉快;pleasing(pleasant)：adj. 令人愉快的; a pleasant climate/smile/person 宜人的气候／亲切的笑容／和气可爱的人pleased：adj. 感到快乐的 a pleased expression/smile 开心的表情／微笑22. puzzle：v. 使人困惑;puzzling：adj. 让人困惑的; It's a rather puzzling film.这是一部很难懂的电影。
puzzled：adj. 感到困惑的 He had a puzzled look on his face.他脸上露出了迷惑的表情。
23. satisfy：v. 使人满意;satisfying(satisfactory)：adj. 令人满意的; a satisfying meal/result 令人满意的一餐／令人满意的结果satisfied：adj. 感到满意的 Some people are never satisfied!有些人永远不会满足！24. shock：v. 使人震惊;shocking：adj. 令人震惊的; The news came as a shocking blow.这一消息令人震惊，对人打击不小。