2.与last 连用
last
3.与yesterday 连用：
time night week month term Monday
yesterday
morning afternoon evening
the day before yesterday
4.与one 连用： morning evening one day Monday afternoon 5.与that 连用： morning winter day year
study — studied 5.不规则变化.(见不规则动词表P102)
规则动词过去式-ed的发音
1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/ t / worked 2.在以浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/d /
/w3:k/ t/
live ed /lIv d //
play ed /pleI d //
had noodles for breakfast yesterday morning. I ____ 他每天都吃水果。 has He _____ fruit every day. 昨天他吃了3个苹果。 had 3 apples yesterday. He _____
have/ has
had
I get up at 6:30 every morning. got up at 9:00 last Sunday. I ___
动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式相同
They don’t watch TV in the evening. They didn’t _________ TV last night. watch
She doesn’t play basketball after school. She _________ didn’t play basketball after school yesterday. Do you go to school on foot every day? Did ___ you go __ to school on foot yesterday. Does he go to school by bus every day? ___ Did he ___to go school by bus yesterday?
用法
用于一般过去时的时间状语
1.与ago 连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days ago one week ride I ____(can) _____(ride) the could six months bike three years ago. four years
3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/Id /
visit ed /’vIzIt I / d/
finished /t/ enjoyed /d/ shouted /Id/ moved /d/ helped wanted called needed /t/ /Id/ /d/ /Id/
1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作： He got home at ten o’clock last night. 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常与often，always等表示频度的 间状语连用： I often got up very early at that time.
谓语构成
一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成 （参看书本）
规则变化
1.一般加ed work — worked 2.以e结尾加d like — liked 3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭 音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再 加ed . stop — stopped
4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先 改 y为 i,再加ed
什么是一般过去时？
动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生 的动作、情况或存在的状态。
行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有 人称和数的变化。
所有时态都是通过
动词
变化来表现的
Please look at the sentences
我今年12岁. am 12 years old this year. I ___ 我去年11岁. was 11 years old last year. I ____ 他现在在北京。 is in Beijing now. He ____ 他昨天在上海。 was in Shanghai yesterday. He ____
that
6.其他时间状语：
just now in the old days in those days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time
一般过去时：
“昨天上个XX（读作叉叉）前，in加年份when字连
don’t/ doesn’t do/ does
didn’t did
1.动词 be was , were 2.动词 have, has had 3.助动词do, does did 4.行为动词用过去式 一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示， 没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外) I went to school yesterday. They went to school yesterday.
He plays football every afternoon. He played _____ basketball yesterday afternoon
He does his homework every evening. did some reading last night. He ____
他们今天在中国。
They ____ are in China today. 他们昨天在日本。 were in Japan yesterday. They ____
am/ is
are
Hale Waihona Puke waswere每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I have ____ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning. 昨天，早餐我吃面条。