Chapter 1 Water1.we can’t live without (没有) /with（有）waterHe went away without saying goodbye.2.two litres of water （两升水）/ three cups of coffeefour pieces of paper…3. a little oil （有一点）/ little oil（几乎没有）+ 不可数名词a few books/ few books + 可数名词4.too much + 不可数名词（太多）/ much too （太）+形容词too many + 可数名词（太多）5.boiling water （正在沸腾的水）& boiled water （开水）relaxing （令人放松的）& relaxed（人）感到放松的6.cover A with B 用B盖住A / be covered with 被。
覆盖7.one third （三分之一）/ two thirds（三分之二）子基母序，分子超过一，分母加s8.half of… 。
的一半(主语看后面名词)9.flow into / run into 流入。
10.the sun rises in the east太阳从东方升起/ raise your hand 举手11.from A to B 从A到B12.brush one’s teeth 刷牙13.leave … on 让。
处于开着的状态14.pour into 倒入15.turn on/ off = switch on/off 打开/ 关掉turn up 调大/ turn down 调小16.voice 人的声音/ noise 噪音/ sound 声音17.look around 环顾四周18.waste time （in）doing sth / on sth 浪费时间做某事19.sound angry ---- look/ smell / taste / sound / feel + 形容词（比较级）be / become/ go/ get/ turn/ keep/ make +形容词（比较级）much / even / far / any / a little / a bit/ no/ still + 比较级20.it’s easy for you to do sth 做。
对某人是容易的it’s kind of you you to do sth(of 对人，for 对物)arrive in/at = get to = reach 到达arrive home , get there(here,there,home 是炸弹，需把介词炸掉)21.clean up 打扫22.work 工作& works 工厂，著作paper 纸& papers 试卷23.not …until 不到。
不，直到。
才(可满足主将从先)He won’t go home until Tom comes back.until 直到He will wait here until he comes back.24.at the end of 在。
的最后/ in the end 最后by the end of直到。
的最后e from = be from 来自26.in the first place / at first / in the beginning 首先27.remember(not) to do 记得去做某事& remember doing 记得做过某事forget (not) to do 忘记去做某事& forget doing 忘记做过了某事28.valuable = of value 有价值的29.I like food like hamburgers. 我喜欢类似于汉堡的食物30.talk with/ to 和。
谈话say …to 向。
说。
speak + 语言31.shake one’s head/hands 摇头、握手nod（nodded）one’s head 点头32.sometimes有时/ some times 许多次sometime 某时/ some time 一段时间33.pay attention to 注意到34.enough money 足够多的钱/ big(quickly) enough 足够大(快)35.In fact 实际上36.take a bath 洗澡37.(人) spend time/ money doing sth 人花时间、钱做某事It takes sb time to do sth 做某事花某人多长时间物cost 某人钱物花某人钱Pay …for 付钱二.掌握下列词组解释.1.Froze = stopped moving, got surprised2.Save = not waste3.Obey = follow = not break4.Not do ... until ... = do... after = not do ... before5.In the first place = at first = in the beginning6.Clean ... Up = make ... Clean7.Flow ... into = run ... Into8.It's not easy for sb to do sth = To do sth is not easy for sb9.it is kind of you to do sth = you are kind to do…10.Be valuable = be of value11.Remember to do sth = Don't forget to do sth12.The rain is pouring down. = It is raining heavily./hard.13.Pollute = make...dirty14.what do you mean by。
？= what does/ do …mean?= what’s the meaning of …?15.Without = if there is no…16.be on = not off语法总结：a little ,little / a few,fewmany / much …Unit 2 A new newspapers重要短语。
1.缺乏。
be short of2.不久之后soon after3.举行会议hold a meeting / 在开会at the meeting4.决定去做某事decide to do sth / make a decision to do5.选某人为。
elect sb. to be… / be elected to be…6.建议做。
suggest doing sth / suggest that you （should）do…征求意见，建议ask for suggestions（可数）/ advice （不可数）7.许多经验much experience / 许多好的经历many good experiences 一个有经验的老师an experienced teacher8.因为because + 句子/ because of + 单词9.为。
投票vote for sb.10.负责。
take charge of … = be responsible for11.应该、不应该ought(not) to /should12.一些。
另一些some …others一些。
the others = the other + 名复另外两天another two days = two more days13.开始做。
start doing … / start to do / 以。
开始start with…14.做笔记take notes15.讨论。
talk over16.介于A，B 之间between A and B / 介于三者以上。
among …17.列清单make a list of…18.对。
是免费得be free (to)19.讨论discuss with sb. / discussion20.付钱pay for…人花时间或钱做。
(sb)spend time/money doing sth做。
花了某人多少时间It takes sb time to do物花某人钱物cost 某人钱21.考虑。
consider doing … / consideration22.做。
怎么样What/ how about doing = why not / why don’t you…23.考虑。
think about it!你认为什么怎么样？what do you think of it? = how do you like it?24.一点点长a bit longer (a bit /a little, much ,far, any,even +比较级)25.同意去做。
agree to do /同意某人agree with就某事上意见一致agree on26.结束，总结。
conclude sth / make a conclusion27.安排做。
arrange to do28.一周之内in one week’s time / in two week s’ time29.借。
给某人lend sb sth = lend sth to sb30.完成。
finish doing sth31.总共in all / in total32.马上right away = at once = immediately33.尽快as soon as possibleas small as chickens / as quickly as Liu Xiang形容词副词34.及时in time / 准时on time35.入口the entrance to / the key to / the way to / the door to…36.缺席be absent37.做。
高兴be pleased with38.保持健康keep healthy / fit二．掌握下列句子释义。
1.hold a meeting = have a meeting2.be short of = don’t have enough… = be lack of3.decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth= make up one’s mind to do4.elect sb (to be) = choose sb (to be)5.take charge of = be in charge of / be responsible for6.ought to = should7.take over = discuss8.sth be free to sb = sth cost sb nothing = sb needn't pay for sth9.pay for sth = spend on /doing sth10.consider doing sth = think about doing sth11.conclude sth = end / finish sth12.arrange to do sth = plan to do sth13.in one week's time = in a week14.briefly = in a few words15.publish = print and give out16.be absent = do not attend/ be away from本单元语法点：感叹句（W 勾H 叉）What +（a / an ）+ 形容词+主语＋谓语！How + 形容词、副词+主语＋谓语！Chapter 3 Detective and crime重点短语。