九年级英语新目标2010最新初中英语语法知识大全辅导2010最新初中英语语法知识大全原创（一）形容词和副词I．要点（1）形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如：He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比较，用"the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of(in) …"如：He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度，用"as +形容词原级+as". 如：He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.④ 越… 越…例如：The more I learn, the happier I am.⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.那一天是最令我担心的一天。
I have never had a better dinner.这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。
⑦ My English is no better than yours.我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。
例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.A When I take more medicineB The more medicine I takeC Taking more of the medicineD More medicine taken解析：该题正确答案为B。
"the+形容词比较级+… , the +形容词比较级+…"意为越…，越…。
该句意为：吃的药越多，我的病越是加重。
例3"I haven't been to London yet"."I haven't been there ____".A tooB alsoC eitherD neither解析：该题正确答案为C。
A和B都用于肯定句中。
D-neither本身意为否定"两者都不"，而C-either则用于否定句中，意为"也"。
（二）介词I．要点（2） between, among（表位置）between仅用于二者之间，但说三者或三者以上中的每两个之间的相互关系时，也用between, 如I'm sitting between Tom and Alice.The village lies between three hills.among用于三者或三者以上之间。
如：He is the best among the students.（3） beside, besidesbeside意为"在…旁边"，而besides意为"除…之外"。
如：He sat beside me.What do you want besides this?（4）in the tree, on the treein the tree 指动物或人在树上，而on the tree 指果实、树叶长在树上（5）on the way, in the way, by the way, in this wayon the way 指在路上 in the way 指挡道by the way 指顺便问一句 in this way 用这样的方法（7）in the morning, on the morningin the morning 是一般说法 on the morning 特指某一天的早晨II．例题例1 Do you know any other foreign language____ English?A exceptB butC besideD besides解析：A、B两项except等于but，意为"除了…"，C-beside意为"在…旁边"，不符合题意。
而D-besides, 意为"除了…之外，还有"。
所以该题正确答案为D。
该题意为：除了英语外，你还知道别的语言吗？例2 He suddenly returned ____ a rainy night.A onB atC inD during解析：我们均知道，at night这一短语，但如果night前有修饰词，表具体的夜晚，则要用介词on来修饰，故该题正确答案为A。
例3 I'm looking forward ____your letter.A toB inC atD on解析：该题正确答案为A。
look forward to 为固定搭配，意为"期望、盼望"。
（三）连词I．要点1、连词的种类（1）并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、短语或分句，如both…and, either…or, neither…nor等。
（2）从属连词用来引导从句，如that, if, whether, when, after, as soon as等。
除了从属连词（引导状语从句）外，还有其它可以用来引导从句的词类。
它们是连接代词和连接副词（引导名词性从句），关系代词和关系副词（引导定语从句）。
2、常用连词举例(2) both…and 和，既…也…Both my parents and I went there.(4) either…or 或…或…，要么…要么…Either you're wrong, or I am.(7) neither…nor 既不…也不Neither my parents nor my aunt agrees with you.(8) not only…but(also) 不但…而且…He not only sings well, but also dances well.(12) as soon as 一…就I'll tell him as soon as I see him.（14）unless 除非，如果不I won't go unless it is fine tomorrow.（15）until 直到…He didn't leave until eleven. (瞬间动词用于not… until 结构)He stayed there until eleven.（16）while 当…时候，而 (表示对比)While I stayed there, I met a friend of mine. (while后不可用瞬间动词)My pen is red while his is blue.（18）since自从…I have lived here since my uncle left.（19）hardly… when 一… 就I had hardly got to the station when the train left.（20）as far as 就… 来说As far as I know, that country is very small.You may walk as far as the lake. (一直走到湖那里)II．例题例1 John plays football ____, if not better than, David.A as wellB as well asC so wellD so well as解析：该题意为：John踢足球如果不比David好的话，那也踢得和David一样好。
和…一样好为as well as. 故该题正确答案为B。
例2 She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____,in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A whenB whereC whichD while解析：该处意为"然而"，只有while有此意思，故选D。
英语语法知识难点（二）（四）动词时态、语态I．要点1、一般现在时（1）表示经常发生的动作或现在存在的状态，常与sometimes, always, often, every day等时间状语连用。
如：Sometimes, we go swimming after school.（2）表示客观真理、科学事实等。
如：The earth goes round the sun.2、现在进行时(1) 表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，常与now, at present 等时间状语连用。
如：What are you doing now?(2) 和always, continually等连用，表一种经常反复的动作，常含有某种情感。
如：He is always doing good deeds.3、现在完成时主要表示动作发生在过去，对现在仍有影响，或动作一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，常与just, already, so far, once, never 等词连用。
如:Have you ever been to Beijing?6、过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一时期正在发生的动作。
如：What were you doing this time yesterday?7、过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
如：The train had already left before we arrived.８、一般过去将来时表示说话人从过去的角度来看将来发生的动作。
如：He said he would come, but he didn't.９、被动语态被动语态的时态，以give为例。
II．例题例１ I learned that her father ____ in 1950.A had diedB diedC deadD is dead解析：该题正确答案为Ｂ。
从句中的谓语动词动作虽然发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前，但因从句中有明确的过去时间状语in 1950, 所以不用过去完成时态，而用一般过去时态。
例２ The five-year-old girl ____ by her parents.A is lookedB has looked forC is being looked forD has been looked解析：该题正确答案为Ｃ。