高考英语考纲词汇词形练习复习3
( 1 ) 附近，近的，在附近
1. The post office is quite __________.
2. He lives __________ ----- two hundred meters from us.
3. The injured men were sent to a __________ hospital.
4. There was a restaurant __________ the cinema.
( 2 ) 动手术，操作，开动
1. He __________ on the baby’s throat, and saved its life.
2. The lift is __________ by electricity.
3. The __________ of this machine is simple.
( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外
1. This door opens __________, not inward.
2. We took a trip __________ the country.
3. He has gone all __________ to win the election.
4. The __________ door was wide open but the inner one was locked.
5. Wilson was waiting for him __________.
6. Don’t judge a man from his __________.
7. The bell won’t ring, it’s __________ of order.
( 4 ) 办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的
1. His uncle was an __________ in the army.
2. His __________ is on the second floor.
3. The President and the Secretary of State are government __________.
4. In Zaire there are four __________ languages.
( 5 ) 开，开着的，开放的，口，缝隙，开始
1. There was an __________ in the wall.
2. The book’s __________ is dull, but the last chapters are interesting.
3. When do the shops __________?
4. The castle is __________ to visitors in summer.
5. It’s good to have exercise in the _________ air.
6. They carried on their affair quite _________ without shame.
( 6 ) 极好，完美，完全
1. I’m__________ satisfied with your arrangement.
2. There are __________ silence for two minutes.
3. Her examination paper was __________ except for one spelling mistake. ( 7 ) 物理，物质，身体，物理学家
1. __________ exercises are exercises we give the body.
2. __________ includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc..
3. Is there a __________ explanation for these strange happenings?
4. Professor Molcule was a __________.
( 8 ) 钢琴，钢琴家
1. The __________ played several pieces of music on a grand __________.
( 9 ) 塑料，塑料制品，塑料的
1. Clay, wax, and plaster are __________ substances.
2. The spoon is __________.
3. __________ are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal, etc..
4. The __________ industry is growing fast.
( 10 ) 令人高兴的，高兴的，愉快，使人高兴
1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with __________.
2. The evening passed very __________.
3. It’s a __________ to work with you.
4. I’m very __________ to meet you.
5. I hope you will have a __________ holiday.
6. It is hard to __________ all.
7. The flowers in the park were ___________.
8. We are very __________ with our new house.
答案；
( 1 ) 1. near 2. near/nearby 3. nearby 4. near
( 2 ) 1. operated 2. operated 3. operation
( 3 ) 1. outward(s) 2. outside 3. out 4. outer 5. outside 6. outside 7. out
( 4 ) 1. officer 2. office 3. officials 4. official
( 5 ) 1. opening 2. opening 3. open 4. open 5. open 6. openly
( 6 ) 1. perfectly 2. perfect 3. perfect
( 7 ) 1. Physical 2. Physics 3. physical 4. physicist
( 8 ) 1. pianist piano
( 9 ) 1. plastic 2. plastic 3. Plastics 4. plastics
( 10 ) 1. pleasure 2. pleasantly 3. pleasure 4. pleased 5. pleasant 6. please 7. pleasing 8. pleased。