船舶英語縮略詞3-roller bending machine 三弯机abandon v.弃船abolish v. 消除ABS 美国船级社acceleration n.加速度accelerometer n.加速度表accommodate v.容纳accommodation deck起居(住舱)甲板accuracy n.精度accurate synchro device准同步装置acetylene cutter 气割机acid-pickling n.酸洗acoustics n.音响效果adhesiveness n.粘附力adjacent a.相邻的adjust v.调节administration n.行政管理admit v.接纳adopt v.采纳，采用affiliated factory 分厂，附属工厂aforementioned a.前述aft a. adv. n.（在）船艉aft peak 艉尖舱after service 售后服务ahead n.正车air bottle 空气瓶air compressor 空压机air reservoir 气瓶air siren 汽笛air-tight test 气密实验alarm bell 警铃alignment n.找中all waves 全波allowance n.允值allposition 全方位alternating current (A.C.) 交流电ammonia n.氨amplify v.放大an automatic production line自动生产线analogous output 模拟输出analogue computer 模拟计算机anchor n.锚anchor chain （cable chain）锚链anchor handling 锚操纵anchor windlass (chain windlass)起锚机anchorage buoy 系泊浮筒angular n.角度antenna n.天线anticorrosion precaution 防腐措施apparatus n.(pl. apparatus or apparatuses)仪器，器械，装置）appearance n.外观approval n.批准，认可approve Vt. 认可arbitrate v.仲裁arc n.弧度arduous a.艰难的arrange v. 布置，安排asbestos n.石棉assemble v.装配Assemble Language 汇编语言assembly n.装配astern n. 倒车atmospheric survey 大气环流调查atomic power 原子能atomize v.雾化authority n.当局automatic control device自动控制装置automatic production line自动生产线automatic steering 自动操舵automatic submerged arc welding 自动埋弧焊automatic telephone 自动电话aux. boiler 副锅炉aux. engine 辅机aux. engine room 辅机舱aux. machinery 辅机auxiliary means 辅助手段auxiliary system 辅助系统axial push 轴向推力backing n.衬垫ballast piping 压载水管系ballast pump 压载泵ballast system 压载系统ballast water 压载水base n.基准base point n.基准点basic design 基本（方案）设计basic metal 母材battery unit 蓄电池组beam n.波束beam n.横梁bearing n.轴承bearing hole n.轴承孔bedplate n.机座bell set 铃组bending machine 冷弯机berth n. (水平)船台，（船上）床铺berth or slipway fabrication 船台装配bilge n.舱底水bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge plate 舭板bilge pump 舱底水泵bilge system 舱底水系统binary system 二进位制blank n.毛胚block n.分段block or section fabrication 分段或总段装配blood vessel 血管blower 风机blue collar worker 蓝领,工人boat deck 艇甲板bollard n. 带缆桩bolt n. 螺栓bolthead n.螺栓头bottom n. 船底bottom plate 底板bottom structure 底板结构bow n. 船艏bow &stern structure 艏艉结构bow section 艏段branch company 分公司，子公司branch system 分系统bridge n.桥楼bridge control 桥楼控制broadcast n.v. 控制broadcast station 广播站bronze sleeve 青铜铜套bulbous bow 球鼻艏bulk cargo 散装货物bulk-cargo carrier 散装货船bulkhead n. 隔舱壁bulkhead structure 隔舱壁结构bushing n. 衬垫butt joint 对接接头cabin n.舱室cable fixture 电缆夹具calculation n. 计算calculator n. 计算器calibrate v. 校正calibration n.校正cam n.凸轮cam follower 凸轮附件camber n. 梁拱camshaft n.凸轮轴capstan windlass（anchor winch）锚绞盘cargo n. 船货cargo oil 货油cargo –hold n. 货舱cargo-lifting n. 起货casing n. 罩壳cast iron piece 铸铁件casting n. 铸造cathode-ray type 阴极射线式CCS 中国船级社central control 集控centreline n. 中心线centrifugal a.离心的certificate n. 证书chain drive 链传动chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain reaction 连锁反应chain stopper 制链器challenge n.v. 挑战chamfer v. 在边缘切斜面changeover switch 转换开关characteristics n.性能，特性，特征charge v. 充（电，气）check n. v. 检验chemical medium 化学介质China Classification Society(CCS) 中国船级社China Ocean Shipping Company (COSCO) 中国远洋公司chip n. 芯片circle n.圈子，团体class n. 船级classification n.船级classification society 船级社cleanness n.清洁度closed circulation 闭式循环clutch n. 离合器CO2 shielded arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊Coating n. 图层code n. 法典code display circuit 编码显示电路coefficients of ship form 船型系数cold processing 冷加工collision n. (船只)碰撞combustibility n. 可燃性combustion n. 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室combustion gas 燃气commanding telephone 指挥电话communication n. 通讯compartment n. 分隔舱compartment stuffing box隔舱填料函compass n. 罗经compass deck 罗经甲板compensate vt. 补偿competition n. 竞争completion drawing 完工图component n. 组成部分composition n. 成分组成compound excitation 复励comprehensive productivity 综合生产能力compressed air 压缩空气compression (power)stroke n.压缩冲程computer control console计算机控制台conceptual a. 概念的condensation n. 冷凝conductor n. 导体connecting rod 连杆connection n. 接头constant voltage 恒压constitute v. 构成consumables n. 消耗品consumption n.消耗contact v. 触发container n.集装箱continuous deck 连续甲板contract n. 合同contradiction n.矛盾control component 控制元件control console 控制台control unit 控制装置converse method 反装法convertor n. 转换器conveyor n. 传送带coolant n.致冷剂coolant(cooling agent)n.制冷剂cooler n.冷却器cooling system 冷却系统cooperation n. 合作coordinate n. 坐标core enterprise 核心企业corrosion n. 腐蚀corrugated a. 波纹状的course n. 航向cover n. 药皮CPP drive 可调浆传动crank cheek 曲柄夹板crankcase n. 曲柄箱crankpin n. 曲柄臂crankshaft n. 曲轴crankweb n. 曲柄臂crew n.(全体)船员cross section 截面crosshead n. 十字头cultivate v. 培养，培育current n. 电流current n. 洋流，水流current-impulse frequency convetor 电流-脉冲频率变换器curve n. 曲线cutting n. 切割cylinder n. 气缸cylinder block 气缸体cylinder cover (cylinder head) 缸盖cylinder liner 气缸衬套cylinder oil 气缸油cylinder wall 缸壁data impulse 数据脉冲davit n. 吊艇架deadweight ton(DWT) n.载重量，吨载量Decca receiver 台卡定位仪deck n. 甲板deck girder 甲板材deck longgitudinal 甲板纵骨deck machinery 甲板机deck plate 甲板板deck structure 甲板结构deckhouse 甲板室deform v. 形变deliver v. 交货，交船delivery n. 交船，交货delivery ceremony 交船典礼derrick n. 吊杆design stage 设计阶段designation n. 名称，牌号designation n.目的地detail design 详细（施工）设计detect v. 探测detect v. 侦察detection n. 探测deviation n. 位移dial n.刻度盘diameter n. 直径differentia n. 差异digital computer 数字计算机digital output 数字输出direct current(D.C.)直流电direct drive 直接传动direct telephone对讲电话，直线电话directional finder 测向仪directional instrument 指向仪器directional stability 航向稳定性disc n. 圆盘discharge n.v. 排水dispensable a. 非必要的dispute n.v. 争端，争执distribute v. 分布distribute v. 分配，配电distribution n. 配电distribution box 分电箱distribution panel 区配电板distribution switch 配电开关distribution system n. 配电系统division n. 划分DNV 挪威船级社Dock n. 船坞dock trial 码头试验docking winch 带缆绞车Doppler effect 多普勒效应Doppler frequency offset多普勒频移Doppler sonar log多普勒声纳计程仪double bottom 双层底double-action a.双作用down-vertical welding 下行焊draft(draught)n. 吃水drainage n. 疏水，泄水drawing n. 图纸drawing instrument 绘图仪drift v.漂移drinking water 饮用水drip-proof type 防滴式drive n. 传动drive mechanism 传动机构drive mechanism 传动装置drive unit 传动装置driven shaft 从动轴dry v. 烘干drydock n. 干船坞dynamic –pressure type 水压式echo signal 返回信号echo sounder 回声测深仪economic effect 经济效益edge preparation 边缘加工edge processing 边缘加工edger n. 刨边机eject v. 喷射elapse v.（时光）消逝electric brain 电脑electric load 负荷electrical arc 电弧electrical compass 电罗经electrical drive 电力托动electrical energy 电能electrical impulse 电脉冲electrical power 电力electrical shedding 放电electrical signal 电器信号electrical slag welding 电焊渣electrical unit 电器装置electrical user 电器设备electrical-driven a. 电动的electrician n.电工electricity outfitting 电舾electrode n. 焊条electromagnetic contactor电磁接触器electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic log 电磁计程仪electromagnetic sensor 电磁传感器electronic computer 电子计算机electronics n. 电子（学）element n. 机械零件element n. 要素emerge v. 崛起，兴起emergency control 应急控制emergency network 应急电网emergency power station 应急电站emergency radio transmitter应急无线电发信机emergency steering 应急操舵emergency switchboard 应急配电板emergency telegraph 应急传令钟emergent discharge 应急排放emergent service 应急使用enclose v. 封闭encounter v. 遭遇energy convertor 换能器engine foundation (engine seat )机座engine frame 机架engine oil 机油engine outfitting 机舾engine space 机舱engineer n. 轮机员engineer n. 工程师engineering and technical team工程技术队伍engineer vessel 工程船engine-room 机舱ensure v. 确保enterprise n. 企业EO 无人机舱equipment n. 设备error n. 误差essence n. 实质，本质evolve v. 渐进，进化，演变excessive a. 过量的，极度的excitation n. 励磁excite v. 激励exhaust port 排气口exhaust stroke 排气冲程exhaust valve 排气阀expand v.扩张，扩建expansion n.展开图expansion stroke 膨胀（作工）冲程expansion tank 膨胀箱experiment n. 实验exterior force 外力extinguish v. 灭火F.O.meter 燃油流量计F.O．tank 燃油舱Fabricate v. 装配，制作fabrication n. 装配facile adaptability 灵活的适应性facsimile transmission(fax)传真fairing n. 光顺体，流线体farilead n.导缆孔fashioned steel 型钢fast speed (rapidity)快速性fathometer n. 侧深仪feed v. 馈给feed circuit 馈电线路fillet seam 角焊缝fillet welding 角焊filter n. 过滤器. 过滤fine a. 纤细的finished product 成品fire alarm 火警fire hazard 火灾fire pump 消防泵fire-fighting system 消防系统fire-resistant a.耐火的fixed part 固定件flash signal light 闪光信号灯flat fillet seam 平角焊缝flexibility n. 挠性flexible coupling 挠性联轴节float launching 漂浮下水floatability n. 漂浮性floating positively 正浮floating production storage unit(FPSU) 浮式生产储油轮flood v. 进水船舶航海英语词汇Ranks of ship’s crew(船员职务)crew 船员captain（master）船长chief officer 大副or chief mate（first mate）second chief 二副or second matethird officer 三副or third mateassistant officer 驾助radio officer（radio 报务员operator, wireless operator）purser (chief purser) 管事,事物长clerk 事务员boatswain or bosun 水手长cassab 副水手长quartermaster 舵工coxswain 舵工,艇长able seaman 全能水手,一水a.b.(able bodied seaman) 全能水手e. D.h. , d.h.u. 全能水手o.s.(ordinary seaman) 普通水手,二水seaman, mariner 普通水手,海员deck boy 甲板员engineer 轮机员chief engineer 轮机长,大车,老轨second engineer 大管轮,二车,二轨third engineer 二管轮,三车,三轨fourth engineer 三管轮,四车,四轨assistant engineer 轮助mechanic 机工fireman 生火cleaner or wiper 清洁工chief steward 大管事(or catering officer)second steward 二管事chief cook 大厨second cook 二厨supernumerary 额外人员ship’scomplement 船上的定员deck serang 水手长deck tindal 副水手长seacunny 舵工Names of marine organizations and their( 船务机关名称及工作人员) harbour administration bureau (or harbour bureau) 港务局the joint inspection party-inward and outward 进口联合检查组harbour supervision office 港务监督the customs 海关frontier inspection station 边防检查站quarantine office (s0ervice) 卫生检疫所animal and plant quarantine service 动植物检疫所china commodity inspection and testing bureau(ccitb) 中国商品检验局china marine bunker supply corporation 中国船舶燃料供应公司china national chartering corporation(zhongzu) 中国租船公司china ocean shipping agency 中国外轮代理公司china ocean shipping company (cosco) 中国远洋运输公司china ocean shipping company chartering department(coschard)中国远洋轮船公司租船部 (“中远租”)chian ocean shipping tally company 中国外轮理货公司china ocean shipping supply corporation(supco.) 中国外轮供应公司the ~ office of the register of shipping of the people’s republic of china 中华人民共和国船舶检验局~办事处joint inspection party 联检小组customs officer 海关官员harbour officer 港务监督员frontier defence officer (inspector ,guard) 边防检查组Quarantine officer(dotor) 卫生检疫员customs boarding office 登轮官员customs searching party 海关检查组docker 码头工人(广义)longshoreman 码头工人(在岸上装卸)stevedore 码头工人(在船上装卸)foreman 装卸队长pilot 引水员cargo surveyor 商品检验员marine or ship surveyor 验船师chief tallyman 理货员waterman 加水工人agent 代理Marine loading and discharging gear and harbour facilities（海运装卸机械工具和港口设施）barge 驳船beacon 航标灯belt conveyor 皮带运输机board palnk 木版bridge crane 桥吊，装卸桥bunkering tanker 供燃料船buoy 浮筒，浮标can hook，barrel sling 吊桶钩canvas 帆布canvas sling 吊货帆布袋cargo tray 吊货盘cargo runner 吊货钢丝绳chafing plate 防擦板chafing mat 防擦席chain sling 链条吊索crane 吊车cold storage 冷藏仓库conveyor belt 传送带crowbar 撬杠customs launch 海关关艇dolphin 系缆桩dunnage 垫仓物料electric crane 电吊elevator 升降机ferry boat 轮渡船fire boat 消防船floating crane 浮吊footboard 踏板fork - lift 铲车，叉车funnel 漏斗gangboard 跳板gantry crane 龙门吊garbage(sludge,sewage) boat 垃圾船grab 抓斗grain elevator 吸粮机hammer 铁锤handcart 手推车harbour light 港口灯标iron nail 铁钉landing pier 登岸码头lifting maget 西铁吊具lighter 驳船light house 灯塔light ship 灯船manila rope 白棕绳mat 席子mobile crane 流动吊车mooring anchorage 系泊锚地mooring buoy 系泊浮筒motor launch 小汽艇nylon rope 尼龙绳oil hose 输油软管open yard 露天货场personnelboat 交通艇pilot boat 引水船plate hook 钢板吊钩pontoon 浮码头pontoon bridge 浮桥quarantine anchorage 检疫锚地quarantine vessel 检疫船refrigerator car 冷藏车rope sling 绳吊索saw 锯semi-portal crane 半门吊shifting board 防动板signal tower 信号台steam launch 小汽艇steel wire 钢丝绳tower crane 塔吊tractor 牵引车traffic boat 交通艇tug boat(motor tug) 拖轮warehouse 仓库water boat 供水船watr lever indicator 水深标尺wire cargo net 钢丝网络wire sling 钢丝吊索various kind of vessels（各种船舶）air cushion craft 气垫船bage-carrier 载驳货船bulb-bowed ship 球鼻首船bulk-carrier 散货船cargo liner 定期货船collier 散货船crew boat （船员）联络船diesel boat 柴油机船dry cargo ship 干货船dumb lighter 驳船（没有机器的）freighter 货船oil barge 油驳ore carrier（ore ship）矿砂船reefer（refrigerator ship）冷冻船salvage vessel 救助船grain carrier 运量船ice-breaker 破冰船light ship 未载货的货船lumber carrier（timber carrier）运木船meat ship 肉类船moto ship 内燃机船ocean-going vessel 远洋船sister ship 姐妹船steam ship 蒸汽机船stor carrier 补给船tanker（oil tanker）油驳trawler 拖网渔船Major marine papers and certificates（主要船务单据及证书）（1）papers单据application for bunkers 加(燃油)申请书application for tallyman 理货申请书bill of lading 提单booking note 订舱单boat note 订载单cargo receipt 交货收据cargo tally sheet 理货记数单copy 副本damaged cargo report 货物残损报告书declaration 申报单delivery order 交货单dock receipt 码头收据gang record 工班报单hatch(cargo)list 分舱单inward manifest 进口舱单license 许可证mate’s receipt 收货单notice of arrival 到货通知书motice of claim 索赔通知notice of readiness 准备就绪通知书on-spot record 现场记录original 正本outward manifest 出口舱单parcel receipt 小包收据sailing orders 开航通知shipper’s export declaration 货物出口申请书shipping list 装货通知书shipping permit 准运单short/overlanded cargo list 货物溢短单short/overlanded cargo report 货物溢短报告单tally daily report 理货日报告tally sheet 理货单tally shift report 理货工班报告2 )certificates ( 证书,证件)certificate of freeboard 干舷证书certificate of health 无疫证书certificate of origin 产地证书ceitificate of port registry 船籍港证书certicficate of survey 船舶检验证classification certificate 船级证书deratting certificate 除鼠证书deratting exemption certificate 免予除鼠证书inspection certificate 验讫单international loading certificate 国际载重线证书maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书navigation certificate seaworthiness certificate 适行证书outward clearance certificate 出国证书panama canal tonnage certificate巴拿马运河吨位证书passport 护照safety radio telegraphy certificate无线电报安全证书ship’s safety certificate 船舶安全证书sues canal special tonnage certificate 苏伊士运河专用吨位证书tonnage certificate 吨位证书tonnage dues certificate 吨税证书wireless inspection certificate 无线电安全证书The structure of a ship(船舶结构)accomodation 房间accomodation ladder 舷梯aerial(antenna) 天线aft part(after part) 船尾部after-peak 后尖舱air siren 汽笛aldis lamp 闪光信号灯alleyway 走道anchor 锚anchor chain 锚链auxiliary machinery 辅机bilge 船底沟binnacle 罗盘支架bitts(bollards) 系缆柱block 滑轮boom 吊杆bow 船头port bow 左舷船头starboard bow 右舷船头break 夹板台阶bridge 船桥,驾驶台brow (从船上到岸上的)舷梯bulwarks 舷墙bunker 燃料舱cabin 船舱pilot’s cabin 引水员房间cable 锚链capstan 绞盘cargo hold 货舱catwalk 狭窄的舷梯awning 帆布蓬baggage room 行李房barometer 气压表basic line 吨位标志线balk(blulk) , beam 船梁hatch beam 舱盖横梁port beam 左舷chain locker 锚链舱chronometer 经纬仪coamings 舱口栏板compass 罗盘course recorder 航向记录仪crane 起重机davit 挂艇架deck 甲板boat deck 救生艇甲板lower deck 下甲板lower tween deck 二层柜main deck 正甲板poop deck 船尾上面的甲板promenade deck 保护甲板之上甲板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板tonnage deck 量吨甲板tween(between)deck 二层柜upper deck 上甲板upper tween deck 三层柜deck house 甲板室derrick 吊杆diesel engine 柴油机double bottom 双层底draught marks(draft marks) 吃水标志dynamo(generator) 发电机echo sounder 测深仪engine roon 机舱engin roon department 机舱部escape trunk 救生道fan room 打风间falg-staff 旗杆forecastle 船首楼forecastle head 船头甲板foremast 头柜forepart 船头部forepeak 前尖舱freeboard deckling 干舷甲板线gangway 舷梯glass (口语)气压表guy 稳索gyro compass(gyro) 电罗经halliard ,halyard 旗帜之升降索hatch 舱口hatch bord 舱盖板hatch coaming 舱口栏板hatch cover 舱口盖helm 舵轮;舵柄hawser 船缆;锚链hull 舱壳jack ladder(jacob’s ladder)软梯,绳梯jackstaff 船头小旗杆jigger mast 尾jumbo(derrick 重吊(杆) keel 龙骨life belt 救生带life bort 救生艇life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft 救生筏life-saving apparatus 救生设备load ling 载重线,装载水线mainmastman-rope 绳索mizzen mastmonkey island 瞭望台pilot ladder 领港梯子piston 活塞plimsol’s mark 载重线标志poop 船尾楼port 港口,舱口,左舷port -hole 舷舱,舱口propeller 螺旋桨pulley 滑轮pump 水泵purchase 绳索,滑轮quarter 船舷的后部port quarter 左舷后部starboard quarter 右舷后部radar 雷达radio 无线电radio direction finder 无线电测向器radio room 无线电室radio transmitter 无线电发射机rast 救生筏rail,railings 扶手,栏杆rat-guard 缆绳上的防鼠隔ratlines 绳梯横索refrigerated hold 冷藏舱rig 帆索rudder 舵screw 螺丝钉scupper 排水管scupper board 挡水板scanner 雷达扫描设备sextant 六分仪shaft tunnel 地轴弄shackle 钩环shifting board 防动板,防舱板signal rocket 信号火箭siren 汽笛sling 吊索starboard 右舷steam engine 蒸汽引擎steering gear 舵机stem 船头stern 船尾storeroom 贮藏室tackle 滑车,吊具tank 液体舱ballast tank 压载水舱cofferdam tank 隔离沧deep tank 深舱，深水柜目录一、造船部分------------------------------------------------------------------31、船体部分--------------------------------------------------------------------32、机舱部分-------------------------------------------------------------------93、电气部分-------------------------------------------------------------------134、船装部分-------------------------------------------------------------------23二、造机部分-----------------------------------------------------------------29三、修造部分-----------------------------------------------------------------31一、造船部分1、HULL PART 船体部分1、1结构 Structure1 2船厂 dockyard/shipyard 船坞 dock/boatyard船东 ship-owner 船舷 Ship's side船码头 quay/dock 船的栏杆 Ship's rail船舱 hold 甲板 Deck船籍 Ship's registry 住舱甲板 accommodation deck船首 bow 梁拱甲板 arch deck船梯 ladder 载货甲板 cargo deck船尾 stern 首楼甲板 Forecastle deck上甲板 Upper deck下甲板 Lower deck主甲板 Main deck货舱甲板 Hold deck桥楼甲板 Bridge deck水密甲板 Watertight deck3 4驾驶甲板 Navigation deck 铜-钢复合板 Copper sheathing steel plate艇甲板 Boat deck 甲板边板 Deck stringer plate罗经甲板 Compass deck 斜板 Sloping plate板 Plate 加强板 Reinforcement plate舭板 Bilge plate 舵板 Rudder plate船底板 Bottom plate 舷侧外板 Side plate船外板 Shell plate 裙板 Skirt plate船首外板 Bow plate 首柱板 Stem plate肘板 Bracket plate 尾柱板 Stern plate舱壁板 Bulkhead plate 平台 Platform槽形舱壁板 Corrugated bulkhead plate 机舱平台 Engine-room platform舷墙板 Bulwark plate 分段 Block围板 Coaming plate 首段 Bow block连续板 Connection plate 中段 Midship block5 6尾段 Stern block 甲板下纵桁 Underdeck girder左舷 port 舭纵桁 Wing girder右舷 Starboard 支柱 Pillar纵桁 Girder 肋骨 Frame型材桁 Bar girder 基础台架 Base frame中底桁 Bottom center girder 支架 Bear frame中内龙骨 Bottom center line girder 舭肋骨 Bilge frame底桁材 Bottom girder 船底肋骨 Bottom frame旁桁材 Bottom side girder 首肋骨 Bow frame甲板纵桁 Deck girder 肘板框架肋骨 Bracket frame横桁 Cross girder 球鼻首肋骨 Bulbous bow frame水平桁 Horizontal girder 球曲型肋骨 Bulbous frame舱口边梁 Hatch coaming girder 主肋骨 Chief frame机座纵桁 Engine girder 首肋骨 Fore frame7桁架梁 Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨 Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨 Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁 bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨 Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁 Bottom web longitudinal加强筋 Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁 Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨 Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨 Inner bottom longitudinal肋距 F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨 Shell side longitudinal 纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件 longitudinal 双层底顶纵骨 Top longitudinal of double bottom8 9斜舱壁纵骨 Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal 舱 Tank结构 Structure 尾尖舱 after peak tank附属结构 Accessory structure 尾部水舱 after water tank全焊结构 All-welded structure 辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank 中部结构 Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank泊位结构 Berthing structure 污水舱 Bilge tank底部龙骨结构 Bottom keel structure 底舱 Bottom tank船首部结构 Bow structure 底边舱 Bottom side tank支撑结构 Braced structure 货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank 桥楼结构 Bridge structure 循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank 首楼结构Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱Circulating lubricating oil tank构架结构 Framed structure 清洁压载舱 Clean ballast tank纵桁结构 Girder structure 冷凝水柜 Condensate catch tank人孔 manhole 干舱 Dry tank10 11饮用水舱 Drinking water tank 密封圈 Sealing ring污水舱 Bilge tank 铰链 Hinge应急淡水柜 Emergency fresh water tank 把手 Handle首舱 Fore tank 平衡块 Balance block首尖舱 Fore peak tank斜边舱 Hopper side tank 1、2 welding焊接液舱 Liquid tank 坡口 Groove龙骨舱 Keel tank 单面坡口 Single groove右舷舱 Starboard tank 双面坡口 Double groove顶边水舱 Topside tank Ⅰ形坡口 Square groove顶边翼舱 Topside wing tank V型坡口 Single v groove小舱口盖 Small hatch cover U型坡口 Single u groove水密舱口盖 Water-tight small hatch cover X形坡口 Single v groove风雨密舱口盖 Weather-tight small hatch cover K形坡口 Single bevel groove12 13Y形坡口 Single v groove with broad rood face 填充金属 Filler metal坡口面 Groove face 热影响区 Heat-affected zone(HAZ)坡口角度 Groove angle 过热区 Overheated zone焊缝倾角 Weld slope 焊合线 Bond line(fusion line)接头根部 Root of joint 焊接区 Weld zone根部间隙 Root gap 焊缝区 Weld metal area钝边 Root face 焊缝 weld焊接接头 Welding joint 连续焊缝 Continuous weld对接接头 Butt joint 断续焊缝 Intermittent weld角接接头 Corner joint 纵向焊缝 Longitudinal weldT形接头 T-joint 横向焊缝 Transverse weld搭接接头 Lap joint 对接焊缝隙 Butt weld十字接头 Cross shaped joint 角焊缝 Filled weld母材Base metal(parent metal) 并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet14 15交错断续角焊缝 Staggered intermittent fillet 弧焊整流器 Arc welding rectifier焊缝正面 Face of weld 自动焊 Automatic welding焊缝背面 Back of weld 埋弧自动焊 Submerged arc welding焊缝宽度 Weld width 半自动焊 Semi- automatic welding焊缝长度 Weld length 氩弧焊 Argon-arc welding焊缝余高 Reinforcement 二氧化碳气体保护焊 CO2 gas shielded arc welding焊脚 Leg(of a fillet weld) 氧乙炔焊 Oxy-acetylene welding焊脚长度 Leg length 气割 Gas cutting套管接头 Muff joint 碳弧气刨 Carbon arc air gouging手工电弧焊 Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding) 水下切割Underwater cutting直流电弧焊 Direct current arc welding 等离子弧切割 Plasma arc cutting交流电弧焊 alternating current arc welding 连续焊 Continuous welding弧焊变压器 Arc welding transformer 断续焊 Intermittent welding 点焊 Sport welding16 17对接焊 Butt welding 分段退焊 Back step welding角焊 Fillet welding 分段多层焊 Block welding搭接焊 Lap welding 深溶焊 Deep penetrating welding返修焊 Re-welding 跳焊 Skip welding补焊 Repair welding 陶质衬垫焊 Ceramic backing welding定位焊 Tack welding 引弧 Striking the arc封底焊 Back sealing welding 焊接工艺参数 Welding condition打底焊 Backing welding 焊接电流 Welding current堆焊 Surfacing(overlaying) 焊接电压 Welding voltage塞焊 Plug welding 焊接速度 Welding speed槽焊 Slot welding 电弧电压 Arc voltage盖面焊 Consmetic welding 焊丝间距 Wire spacing前倾焊 Forward welding 空载电压 Open circuit voltage后倾焊 Backward welding 熔化速度 Melting rate18 19送丝速度 Wire feed rate 层间温度 Inter-pass temperature气体流量 Gas flow rate 焊后热处理 Post-weld heat treatment焊丝伸出长度 Wire extension 锤击 Peening极性 Polarity 全焊透 Full penetration welding正极/阳极 Positive electrode 熔池 Weld-pool负极/阴极 Navigate electrode 熔深 Penetration左焊法 Leftward welding 弧长 Arc length右焊法 Rightward welding 喷射过渡 Spray transfer电流密度 Current density 短路过渡 Short circuiting transfer 线能量 Heat input 熔滴过渡 Metal transfer预热 Preheat 焊缝成形 Appearance of weld后热 Post-heat 焊缝成形系数 Form factor of weld预热温度 Preheat temperature 熔敷系数 Deposition coeffcient 后热温度 Post-heat temperature 熔敷效率 Deposition efficiency 20 21熔合比 Penetration ratio 立焊 Vertical position welding等速送丝 Constant wire-feed system 仰焊 Overhead position welding变速送丝 alternate wire-feed system 立向上焊 Vertical up welding电弧静特性 Static characteristic of arc 立向下焊 Vertical down welding电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic of arc 单面焊 Welding by one side焊接性试验 Weldability test 双面焊 Welding by both side焊接结构 Welded construction 单道焊 Single-pass welding焊道 Bead 多道焊 Multi-pass welding焊层 Layer 多层焊 Multi-layer welding正接（正极性） Straight polarity 焊接材料 Consumables反接（反极性） Reversed polarity 焊条 Electrode焊接位置 Position of welding 焊条药皮 Coating平焊 Flat position welding 酸性焊条 Acid electrode横焊 Horizontal position welding 碱性焊条 Basic electrode22 23低氢型焊条 Low hydrogen type electrode 焊丝盘 Wire reel铁粉性焊条 Iron power type electrode 铜冷却板 Cu-cooling plate 重力焊条 Gravity electrode 铜滑块 Copper shoe焊剂 Flux 切割 Cutting熔炼焊剂 Fused flux 焊接工作台 Welding bench烧结焊剂 Sintered flux 焊接变位机 Positioner焊丝 Wire 送丝机构 Wire feeder药芯焊剂 Flux-cored wire 行走机构 Traveler保护气体 Shielded gas 焊接车间 Welding shop焊剂垫 Flux backing 引弧板 Run-on tab(end tab)重力焊条 Gravity electrode 引出板 Run-off tab(end tab)焊剂漏斗 Flux-hopper 定位板 Strong-back流量计 Flow meter 焊接衬垫 Welding backing干燥箱 Dryer 敲渣锤 Chipping hammer24 25面罩 Helmet 条虫状气孔 Wormhole焊工手套 Welding glove 密集气孔 Porosity焊钳 Electrode holder 针尖状气孔 Pinhole焊枪 Welding gun 白点 Fish eye (flake)导电嘴 Tip 切口 Kerf喷嘴 Nozzle 咬边 Undercut焊矩 Torch 焊瘤 overlap焊接缺陷 Welding defect 凹坑 Pit未焊透 Incomplete penetration 烧穿 Burn through未熔合 Incomplete fusion 未满焊 Incomplete filled groove渣 Slag 清根 Back chipping夹渣 Slag (slag inclusion) 清渣 Slag removal夹杂物 Inclusion 焊接烟尘 Weld fume气孔 Blow hole 电光性眼炎 Eye-flash26 27焊接性 Weldability 横裂纹 Transverse crack碳当量 Carbon equivalent 纵裂纹 Longitudinal crack未焊满 Incomplete filled groove 焊趾裂纹 Toe crack焊接裂纹 Weld crack 机械性能试验 Mechanical property test热裂纹 Hot crack 试板 Test piece冷裂纹 Cold crack 试样 Specimen氢致裂纹 Hydrogen –induced crack 侧弯 Side bend延迟裂纹 Delayed crack 弯曲 Bending层状撕裂 Lemellar tearing 横向拉伸 Transverse tensile弧坑裂纹 Crater crack 宏观试样 Macro-etching specimen根部裂纹 Root crack 微观试样 Micro-examination specimen再热裂纹 Reheat crack 破断试验 Fracture test热影响区裂纹 Heat-effected zone crack 抗裂试验 Cracking test 晶间裂纹 Intercystalline crack 脆性断裂 Brittle fracture28 29塑性断裂 Plastic fracture 焊接方法 Welding process焊接残余裂纹 Welding residual stress 焊接工艺Welding technology消除应力 Stress relieving 焊接操作 Welding operation焊接变形 Welding deformation 焊接顺序 Welding sequence角变形 Angular distortion 焊接方向 Direction of welding外观检查 Visual examination 常用缩语无损探伤 Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.) 气电立焊 EGW超声波探伤 Ultrasonic inspection 药芯电弧焊 FCAW射线探伤（X光） Radiographic inspection(X-ray inspection) 实心电弧焊GMAW磁粉探险伤 Magnetic particle inspection 焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB渗透探伤 Penetrate inspection 手工电弧焊 SMAW熔池 Weld-pool 埋弧自动焊 SAW焊机（焊接电源） Weld source30 31钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 TIG 机舱部分 ENGINE ROOM PART熔化极惰性气体保护焊 MIG 一、机舱设备 Machines and equipment in engine room活性气体保护焊 MAG 1、主机 Main engine手工电弧切割 SMAC 1）主机油底壳 The sump tank of M.E.2）主机飞轮 Fly wheel of M.E3）活塞 Piston2、发电机 Generator engine1）应急发电机 Emergency generator engine2）辅机 Auxiliary3、锅炉 Boiler1）组合锅炉 The composite boiler2）锅炉安全阀 The safety valve of boiler32 343）燃烧器 Oil burner unit 3）主空气瓶 Main air reservoir4）水位表 Water level gauge 4）应急空气瓶 Emergency air reservoir 5）水位控制器 Water level controller 5、控制空气瓶 Control air reservoir6）过量蒸气调节阀 Excess steam pressure control valve 6、空气干燥器Air dryer4、舵机 7、分油机 Oil purifier1）舵机间 Steering room 1）燃油分油机 Fuel oil purifier2）舵机装置 Steering-gear 2）柴油分油机 Diesel oil purifier 3）手操舵装置 Trick wheel plant 3）滑油分油机 Lubricate oil purifier4）油缸 Oil cylinder 4）排渣 Sludge discharge5）反馈装置 Feedback device 8、制淡装置 Fresh water generator 6）舵 Rudder 9、焚烧炉 Incinerator舵叶 Rudder blade 10、油水分离器 Oil water separator舵杆 Rudder stock 11、生活污水处理器 Sewage treat plant上舵承 Rudder carrier 12、大气冷凝器 Atmosphere condenser35 36热水井 Cascade and inspection(hot well) 5）主机燃油供给泵 Main engine fuel oil supply pump滑油自清滤器 The automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter 6）主机燃油增压泵 Main engine fuel oil booster pump燃油单元 Fuel oil unit 7）主机十字头泵 Main engine cross head pump1）主机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of M.E 8）付机海水泵 Generator engine sea water pump2）付机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of A.E 9）付机缸套水泵 Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump3）粘度计 Viscosity controller 10）锅炉给水泵 Feed water pump of boiler泵 Pump 11）锅炉燃油泵 Fuel oil pump of boiler1）主机滑油泵 Main engine lubricating oil pump 12）分油机供给泵Fuel oil supply pump of purifier。