【揭秘奉献】2012上海中考英语新题型精练（共9套）20XX年上海中考英语题型已确定，词汇与语法部分新增选词填空题，根据文章意思，选择方框中最恰当的词语，不需要进行词性转换。

但也增加不少难度，首先需要读懂文章，才能选择最正确的词，以下为20XX年上海中考英语新题型选词填空专项练习，供学生学习参考。

20XX年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空1We cn't stop n erthquke(地震), but we cn do things to mke sure they don't destroy(毁坏) whole cities. irst, it is not 1 .________ ide to build houses long lines where 2. ________ o the erth's pltes(板块) join together. Second, i you think there 3. ________ be n erthquke, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must mke the houses s 5. ________ s possible. Wek buildings will ll down in n erthquke, but strong ones my 6. ________ Scientists re 7. ________ tht one dy n even bigger erthquke will hit the prt round Sn rncisco(旧金山) . They cll it " The Big One ". However, people tody re still building more 8. ________ . The popultion in nd round Sn rncisco is 9. ________ ten times more thn it ws in 1906. This mens tht 10. ________ there is nother erthquke, gret mny houses nd buildings will be destroyed.参考答案：1.good2.two3.my4.snd5.strong6.styup7.rid8.houses9.now10.i20XX年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空2orget, bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，sme，dierently, I ，every , stop，echMr. Brown hd n umbrell shop in smll town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrells, nd then he took them to big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there.One dy Mr. Brown went to London by trin. He 3 ________ to tke n umbrell with him tht dy. Sitting in ront o him ws mn with n umbrell stnding 4 _______ the set. When the trin rrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrell s he oten did during his journey by trin. Just s he ws getting o, he ws 6 ________ by the mn. He sid ngrily, "Tht's 7________ !" Mr. Brown' s ce turned red nd he gve it bck to the mn t once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper hd got his six umbrells redy. ter good look t 8 ________ o them, he sid, "You've mended them very well."In the ternoon he got into the trin gin. The 9 ________ mn ws in the sme set. He looked t Mr Brown nd his six umbrells, "You've hd 10 ________ dy," he sid.参考答案：1.brought2.mendedot4.beside5.picked6.stopped7.mine8.ech9.sme10.lucky20XX年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空3 beore, discover , st, in, come, wtch , so, st it, go , shine, not cnLight trvels t speed(速度) which is bout million times 1 . ________ thn tht o sound. 2. ________ one second, light trvels bout 300,000 kilometers, but sound trvels only 340 meters. You cn get some ide o this dierence by 3. ________ the strt o running mtch. I you stnd r wy romthe strter(发令员), you cn see smoke 4.________ rom his gun 5.________ the sound reches your ers.The st speed o light produces some strnge cts. The nerest str is 6. ________ r wy tht light which you cn see rom it tonight strted to trvel to you our yers 7. ________ t speed o nerly two million kilometers every minute. The light rom some o tonight's strted on 8. ________ journey towrds you even beore you were born.So, i we wnt to be honest(诚实), we 9. ________ sy , " The strs re shining brightly tonight." We hve to sy, " The strs look nice. They were 10. ________ our yers go but their light hs just reched our erth. "参考答案：1.ster2.In3.wtchinge5.beore6.so7.go8.itsnot10.shining20XX年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空4 other, move, enough, ind ,desert, mke, use , nother, riend , crry , trouble, riendYou my think there is nothing but snd in the desert o the world, but it is not true. In the desert we cn 1._______ stones. We cn see hills, too. There is little rin in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ or most plnts.The nimls re 4. _______ to the desert people in mny wys. The desert people et the met nd drink the milk o the nimls. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, wter bgs nd even tents(帐篷). They use the cmels(骆驼) or 6. _______ things.The people o the desert hve to keep 7. _______ rom plces to plce. They must lwys look or grss or desert plnts or their nimls. They usully live in the tents. When there is mo more ood or their nimls, they tke down their tents, put them on the cmels nd move to 8. _______ plce. The desert people re very 9. _______. No mn in the desert would ever reuse to help the people in 10._______ nd give them ood nd wter.参考答案：1.ind2.desert3.enougheul5.mke6.crrying7.moving8.nother9.riendly10.trouble20XX年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空5The world o the out-o doors is ull o secrets. nd 1. ________ re so interesting tht quite lot o people re busy studying them. ll round us re birds, nimls, trees nd lowers. The cts bout 2.________ they live nd grow re s interesting s nything could be.Do you know tht one o the gret presidents o the United Sttes 3 ________ hours nd hours studying birds? businessmn who lives ner New York City becme so interested in insects(昆虫) tht he begn to collect them. He now hs more thn one thousnd dierent kinds 4. ________ kept in the glss boxes.Come then with me, nd I will help you ind some o Nture's secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods nd ields. Here we shll ind how rbbit tells the other rbbits tht there is dnger. We shll ollow mother ber nd her young ones s they serch or ood nd get redy or 5. ________ sleep. We shll wtch bees 6. ________ in the ir to let other bees know where they cn ind ood. I will 7.________ you mny other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing tht I cn tech you is to keep your eyes nd ers 9.________ when you go out o doors. Nture tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look nd listen creully.参考答案：1.they2.how3.spent4.creully5.winter6.dncing7.show8.best9.open10.only20XX年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空6berd(蓄着胡须). Since it hs been 2.________ there, he hs tken it o (剃掉). But his pssport photo shows him with his 3. ________.n oicer looks t the 4. ________or moment, nd sys，"Will you excuse me? Plese sit down. I shn't keep you long." With this, he wlks wy, shows the photo to second 5.________, nd sys: "I know tht ce." The second oicer looks t the 6. ________ nd sks where Mr Hill hs come rom. When he hers tht Mr Hill hs rrived bck rom Pris, the 7.________ oicer smiles nd sys: "n Englishmn with berd stole pinting in Pris on ridy, nd tht mn looks just the kind o mn..."8.________ it comes to the irst oicer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, nd sks: "Did you9. ________ t the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill nswers, 10. ________, tht he did, the irst oicer smiles nd sys: "I thought so. I'm Jck Smith. You tught me rench. You hven't chnged bit."参考答案：1.rnce2.hot3.berd4.photo5.oice6.pssport7.second8.Suddenly9.tech10.insurprise20XX年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空7Thoms Edison ws gret mericn 1.________ . When he ws child, he ws lwys 2.________ questions nd trying out new ides. No mtter 3.________ hrd it ws, he never gve up.Young Tom ws in school or only three months. His techer didn't understnd why he hd 4.________ mny strnge questions. Most o them were not bout his lessons. The techer didn't wnt to tech Tom ny 5.________ . He sked Tom's mother to tke the boy home. Tom's mother tught him to red nd write, nd she ound him 6.________ very good pupil. He lernt very st nd becme very 7.________ in science.One dy , he sw little boy 8.________ on the rilwy trcks t sttion. trin ws coming ner quiclly, nd the boy ws too rightened to move. Edison rushed out nd crried the boy to 9 .________. The boy's ther ws so 10.________ tht he tught Edison to send messges by telegrph.参考答案：1.inventor2.sking3.how4.so5.more6.tobe7.interested8.plying9.sety10.thnkul20XX年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空8"Drems (梦) my be more importnt thn sleep. We ll need to drem," some scientists sy.Drems tke up bout one qurter o our 1 .________ time. People hve severl2. ________ech night. Drems re like short ilms. They re usully in colour. Some drems re3. ________ old ilms. They come to us over nd over4. ________. Tht my be becuse the dremer is worrying bout something. Dreming my be wy o trying to ind n nswer.Some people get new ides 5. ________ their work rom drems. They my hve been 6. ________ bout their work ll dy. These thoughts cn crry over into drems.Sometimes we 7. ________ with good eeling rom drem. But oten we cn't remember the drem. Drems cn dispper (消失) 8. ________ rom memory (记忆).Too much dreming cn be hrmul (有害的). The 9. ________ we sleep, the longer we drem. The mind is hrd t work when we drem. Tht is 10. ________ we my hve long sleep nd still wke up tired.参考答案：1.sleeping2.drems3.like4.gin5.bout6.thinking7.wkeup8.quickly9.more10.why20XX年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空9One dy the Prince wnted to go 1. ________ with his men. He told his 2. ________ to sty t home nd look ter his bby son. The bby ws in wooden crdle (摇篮), which ws like smll bed.When the Prince cme bck rom hunting, Gelert rn out to meet his mster. He wgged his til nd jumped up to put his pws （前爪）on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince sw the blood on Gelert's jws nd hed."Wht hve you done?" the Prince sid. He rushed into his house nd 3. ________his bby son. The crdle ws lying on its side on the loor. The clothes were torn nd there ws blood on them."So you hve killed my son?" the Prince sid ngrily. "You unithul dog!" He took out his sword （剑）nd 4. ________ the dog. Just s Gelert ws 5. ________ , he mnged to brk. Then the Prince herd bby cll to the dog.The Prince rn out o the house nd sw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Ner him ws ded 6. ________. Then the Prince knew tht Gelert hd deended（保卫）the bby nd killed the wol.The Prince rn 7. ________ into the house but he ws too lte. Gelert ws ded. The Prince ws very sd indeed. 8. ________ rn down his ce when he relized 'he hd killed 9. ________ithul riend. The Prince crried the body o his brve dog to the top o mountin nd buried him there. ter this, the Prince never smiled gin. Every morning t dwn, he wlked up the mountin nd stood by the dog's grve or ew minutes.I you go to MountSnowdon in Wles, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is sign by his grve. It 10. ________people o brve nd ithul dog.参考答案：1.hunting2.dog3.lookedor4,killed5.dying6.wol.7.bck8.Ters9.his10.reminds。