2017-2018学年沪教版初中英语八年级下册英语期末知识点汇总U1 复习提纲一、短语1. 在……岁时at the age of2. 代替in place of/ instead of3. 付出代价at a price4. 为某事感激某人be grateful/thankful to sb for sth5. 电视播放的on television6. 对某人要求严格be strict with sb7. 上钢琴课take/have piano lessons8. 病倒fall ill9. 对……负责be responsible for10. 从那时起from then on11. 放弃give up12. 我们时代的 of our time(s)13. 获得奖项win/get/receive an award (for sth.)14. 玩得开心have fun15. 获得一个机会get a chance16. 表演，演出 give a performance17. 例如 such as18. 在许多大型活动at many huge events19. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth20. 西方古典音乐Western classical music21. 钢琴天才piano prodigy22. 对……感到好奇be curious about23. an experiment on … 关于…的实验24. 找寻、思索search for25. 使发生;导致lead to (led pt.)26. 厌倦；厌烦(做某事)be tired of doing sth27. 保护……以免…… protect…from sth28. 被称为……;被称作…… be known as…29. 因…为人所知be known for30. 在他的一生中during his lifetime31. 使某人/某物怎样make sth./sb. + adj.32. 建立；创建set up33. 总是、一直is/ was always doing34. 同时at the same time35. 了解learn about36. 出生在某地be born in 37. 与…无关have nothing to do with38. 意味着做某事meaning doing sth39. 打算做某事mean to do40. 在做……方面有天赋have a gift for doing sth41. 坚持做……keep doing sth.42. 出于热爱for love43. 不再想某人；不再把某人放在心上forget about sb44. 得了吧come on45. 储蓄；攒钱save up46. 靠某人自己on one’s own47. 帮助某人give sb a hand48. 共同的，共有的in common49. 与……平等be equal to50. 足够……以至于能够做某事be adj. enough(for sb) to do…51. 太…以至于不能做某事be+ too+ adj.+ to do sth.52. 对……产生兴趣become interested in53. 总计；总数in total=in all54. 历史上in history55. ……方面的专家an expert on/at/in…56. 为……而战fight for…57. 为反对……而战fight against…58. 提供帮助offer to help59. 被认为是……be regarded as…60. 从……退休retire from…二、词汇responsibility (n.) -- responsible (adj.)piano (n.) -- pianist (n.)prodigious (adj.) -- prodigy (n.)stun (n.) -- stunning (adj.)west (n.) -- western (adj.)classic (n.) -- classical (adj.)music (n.) -- musical (adj.)compete (v.) -- competition (n.)succeed (v.) -- success (n.) -- successful (adj.)sudden (adj.) -- suddenly (adv.)perform (v.) -- performance (n.)encouragement (n.) -- encourage (v.)talent (n.) -- talented (adj.)invent (v.) -- inventor (n.) -- invention (n.)curiosity (n.) -- curious (adj.)nature (n.) -- natural (adj.) -- naturally (adv.)improve (v.) -- improvement (n.)science (n.) -- scientist (n.)equip (v.) -- equipment (n.)find (v.) -- finding (n.)actual (adj.) -- actually (adv.)develop (v.) -- development (n.)efficiency (n.) -- efficient (adj.)include (v.) -- including (prep.)pave (v.) -- pavement (n.)manage (v.) -- manager (n.)intelligence (n.) -- intelligent (adj.)confidence (n.) -- confident (adj.)bravery (n.) -- brave (adj.)determine (v.) -- determined (adj.)design (v.) -- designer (n.)三、语法1. I couldn’t agree more. 我再同意不过了。

2. include & including3. the number of &a number of:4. win & beatbeat=defeat 的宾语是人或队伍, 表示“打败……”;win 的宾语不能是人，而是奖金，奖杯，比赛，战争等，如win an award, win the competition。

5. 过去进行时"构成：was / were + doing 用法：过去某个时间正在进行或发生的动作"常与过去进行时连用的时间状语：at ten o’clock last night,then, this time yesterday, at that time,from 8 to 9 last Wednesday…" When，while？过去进行时常与when, while引导的时间状语从句连用，意思是"当……之时"。

when后面既可跟延续性动词，也可跟瞬间动词，常用过去式while后面一般跟延续性动词，常用进行时；强调两个动作同时发生，或表示对比时只能用while" The telephone rang when(while) I was taking a bath. " All the students were sleeping soundly when the fire broke out. （此句中不可以用while) " Father was preparing a report while I was playing games.Unit 2复习提纲一、词形转换1. fun (adj.) funny2. succeed (n.) success, (adj.) successful3. amuse (n.) amusement4. own (n.) owner5. sleep (adj.) asleep, sleepy6. angry (n.) anger7. happy (n.) happiness (opp)unhappy8. express (n.) expression9. art (n.) artist10. delight (adj.) delighted11. splendid (adv.) splendidly12. possible (adv.) possibly13. complain (n.) complaint14. wonder (adj.) wonderful15. bore (adj.) boring, bored16. frighten (adj.) frightened17. worry (adj.) worried18. close (adj.) closed关闭的, close亲密的19. open (adj.) open20. cheer (adj.) cheerful21. think (adj.) thoughtful22. good (n.) goodness23. value (adj.) valuable24. care (adj.) careful/careless, (n.)carelessness25. exist (n. ) existence26. skill (adj.) skilful27. true (adv.) truly28. fail (n.) failure, (opp.) pass, succeed29. wisdom (adj.) wise30. smart (opp.) foolish31. humour (adj.) humorous32. collect (n.) collector二、短语1. 充满be full of, be filled with2. 对(某物)很满意be delighted with3. 为……工作work for4. 同意做某事agree to do sth.5. 尽力做try to do sth.6. 同(某人)比赛，迎战play against7. 二十世纪三十年代末in the 1930s 8. 射门得分score a goal9. 想到think of 10. 戏弄（某人）play a trick on sb. 11. 使…陷入麻烦get sb. into trouble 12. 出发，启程set out13. 到处跑run around 14. 救生衣life jacket15. 犯事而落到(某人)手里get in trouble with sb16. 大量的plenty of 17. 追溯到，始于date back to 18. 到处跑run around 19. 存在，现有in existence 20. 嘲笑laugh at 21. 处于良好的状态in good condition22. 来自世界各地的from all over the world 23. 撞倒(某人) knock sb down24. 一个叫做…的人a man called/ named… 25. 回答，答复in reply26. 有很长的历史with a long history 27. 不挡某人的道move out of one’s way28. 画出…的轮廓draw an outline of 29. 朝上看look up30. 处于困境，有麻烦的in trouble 31. 熬夜stay up 33. 想去做某事would like to do sth. 34. 兴奋的表情 a cheerful expression35. 灿烂的笑容a big smile 36. 做…的方法a way to do/ a way of doing37. 以多少赢… beat sb. by…to… 38. 活过来cometo life39. 我们能够做的一切是all we can do is 40. 处于危险之中be in danger41. 为某人准备某物prepare sth for sb三、语法１、形容词的一般用法１）放在被修饰的名词前做定语：a cold and windy day；２）放在连系动词后做表语：feel lonely;常见的连系动词有：a. be, keep, stay, appear, seemb. 感官动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feelc. 表示“变得”：grow, get, turn, become, fall, go３）形容词修饰不定代词something, anyone, nobody等时，应放在不定代词的后面：something interesting ４）注意以下形容词加ly之后的区别：wide（宽阔的）widely（广泛的）：five metres wide, widely used；deep（深度）deeply（深深的）：five metres deep, deeply moved；hard（努力的/地）hardly（几乎不）：work hard, hard work, hard understandnear（附近）nearly（几乎，大部分）：near the school, nearly everyone５）只能做表语的形容词：afraid, alone, asleep, awake, alive, well, ill, frightened；６）ly结尾的形容词：lonely, friendly, lively, lovely；７）-ed（表示人或物的情绪、状态，表示被动）与-ing （表示人或物的特征、本质，表示主动）结尾的形容词的区别２、It is+adj.+ (for /of sb.) to do sth形容词常表示事物的特征特点Eg: It is necessary for them to get an electrician to do the work for them.= They are necessary to get an electrician to do the work for them.It is +adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 形容词表示人物的内在评价（人的本质）。