当前位置:文档之家› 《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的分类汇编及解析

《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的分类汇编及解析

A.turn downB.turn onC.turn offD.turn up
23.—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.
—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.
—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.
A.put downB.put awayC.put outD.put up
3.--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.
A.open upB.give upC.look up
17.Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.
A.leaves; has goneB.left; has been away
C.leaves; has been awayD.left; has gone
10.It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.
A.deal withB.cut inC.cheer forD.run out
11.It's quite warm in the room. Why notyour coat?
A.pick up B.take off C.put off D.give away
-HeBeijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.has arrived in D.has been in
14.Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.
4.D
解析:D
【解析】
句意:由于通往机场的道路正在维修中,我们必须早点出发才能及时赶到那里。考查动词短语辨析,turn off关闭take off起飞,脱下put off推迟. set off出发根据句意可知,答案应选D。
5.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:妈,我的膝盖穿过牛仔裤了。别开玩笑!我上星期才刚给你买的。
考查副词。off与go构不成短语,排除A;go on“继续”,go out“出去”,不符合句意,排除;go through“穿过”,根据句意膝盖穿过牛仔裤是指牛仔裤破了,妈妈不可相信的回答,故选C。
6.C
解析:C
【解析】
句意:我的表弟太胖了,因为他经常吃太多快餐。too much中的中心词是much,后面跟不可数名词,意思是“太多的……”;much too中的中心词是too,后面跟形容词或副词,意思是“非常,太”;too many太多的,中心词是many,用法与many相同,用来修饰复数可数名词。句中heavy是形容词,用much too来修饰;fast food不可数名词,用too much来修饰,故答案选C。
9.C
解析:C
【解析】句意:——你听说昨晚你家附近有大火灾吗?——当然。幸运的是,消防员赶来扑灭了大火。考查动词短语辨析题。A. came out出来;B. broke out爆发;C. put out扑灭;D. cut out裁剪。根据句意语境,可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合,故选C。
10.A
解析:A
---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A.take outB.take upC.take onD.take off
4.As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.A
解:A
【解析】句意:我的记忆力很差,所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。考查动词短语辨析题。A. look up查找,强调“检查”;B. look at看;C. look for寻找;D. look over翻阅/浏览,指随意看。根据句意语境,可知look up符合句意,故选A。
12.—We are not supposed tothe bus until the bus stops.
—That’s right. Safety comes first.
A.put offB.get offC.take offD.go off
13.-Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
A.a good luck;againstB.good luck;againstC.a good luck;for
24.—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.
—________, you’d better prepare some more money.
2.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——6月3日吉林大火终于被扑灭。不幸的是,119人丧生。——我希望这样的事故不会再发生。考查动词短语辨析。A.贬低;B.收好;C.扑灭;D.建造。fire火;根据句意语境,可知put out符合句意,故选C。
3.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:“好吧,我来做。但是我告诉你这是我最后一次做这种工作。拜托,老兄!别这么严肃”,后面跟的宾语是工作,take up开始从事;take off起飞;脱下、take out拿出;take on呈现,故选B。
A.In other wordsB.On the other handC.It's hard to sayD.I'm afraid so
15.— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?
—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.
A.In case ofB.In shortC.Instead of
21.The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.
A.instead ofB.againstC.according toD.instead
22.Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has tothe invitation to the party.
A.turn off B.take off C.put off D.set off
5.---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.
---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.
A.offB.onC.throughD.out
A.flown awayB.looked aroundC.set sail
16.— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.
—Right! We can sell them to other countries.
一、选择题
1.I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.
A.look up B.look at C.look for D.look over
2.—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.
7.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:George迫不及待地炫耀他的新车。put off推迟;set off动身,出发;take off起飞,脱下;show off炫耀。根据句意…his new car可知,这里表示“炫耀新车”,故选D。
8.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——安迪,请你仔细检查我的报告,看看有没有错误?——当然我会的。考查动词短语。A. look around四下观望;B. look through浏览、仔细检查;C. look up查找;D. look after照顾、照看。根据语境“——安迪,请你我的报告,看看有没有错误?——当然我会的。”可知应是“仔细检查”,故答案选B。
19.I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.
A.look upB.look likeC.look afterD.look forward to
20.The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.
相关主题