英语专四专作文题型模版式练习（一）一、问题解决型Title: How to Solve the Problem of Heavy TrafficI. Outline (提纲)A. Importance of solving the problem of heavy trafficB. Ways to solve the problem of heavy trafficC. My suggestionII. SampleWith population rapidly increasing, heavy traffic has become a big headache for many cities. For this very reason, many government officials and experts have thought up some solutions, among which two draw much attention over the country.Some people suggested that more and wider roads should be laid down. It is evident that it can relieve the traffic congestion in the streets, thus accelerating（加速） the flow of buses and cars. And meanwhile, the fast and smooth flow of traffic reduces the air pollution caused by engine-idling. But the disadvantages of this solution lies in the fact that too much land could be used for farming or housing will inevitably be occupied by more and more roads. Therefore, others hold that the number of public bus routes should be raised so that more people can be transported and fewer people will have to travel in their own cars or ride bikes. Less use of bicycles and private cars will make the roads less crowded. Unfortunately, there is also a drawback in this solution: it will bring inconvenience to those who live or work far away from bus stop.As neither of the two solutions is effective enough to solve the problem of traffic in cities, I favor a combination of the two. While building more roads in places where land is less useful, we should increase the number of public bus lines. Only in this way can we more effectively solve the problem of heavy traffic.(247words)范文点评：本文严格按照问题解决型作文成文。
作者首先提出交通问题是一个世界性问题，接着就列举了两个解决的方法，并就其优缺点做了阐述，最后作者提出了自己的观点-----综合两者的优点。
本文内容切题，每个段落都围绕文章的主题展开，层次清楚，结构严谨；文字连贯，句式多变，是一篇得分较高的文章。
问题解决型作文模版Part One: The Model of Beginning Paragraph1. ---------has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way.2. Recently, --------has become the focus of the society. And in this way, people swarm to-------.3. ------has been playing an increasingly important role inour day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well.4. Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of------.5. ------ is now ------,and at the same time ------. These two factors have caused --------. Then what shall we do to solve ------- in the face of such a situation?Part Two: The Model of Body Paragraph1. A great number of solutions are being offered. Some people suggest that ------. Others argue that-------.2. There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can ------, there are a number of advantages of -----. Another solution is to ---------.3.Why--------? The first reason is that ------. The second reason is --------. The third is ---------.4. The eventual result it brings out is -------. And perhaps the most obvious result of---- is ------.5. ------ is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction. First, ------. What’s more, --------. Most important of all, ---------.Part Three: The Model of Concluding Paragraph1. Personally, I believe that ----. Consequently, I am confident that a bright future is awaiting us because-------.2. With the development of society, -----. So it is urgent and necessary to------. If every member is willing to contribute himself to society, it will be better and better.3. But for me, I would rather think of the matter in an optimistic way，because I believe --------.4. My own point of view is that ------ is a normal behavior in our society. There is no doubt that -----. AS an old saying goes, --------.5. From all the reasons above, we know that great changes had taken place in -----. And I believe that ------.Practice：1．The Heavy Burden of College Students2．The Lack of Responsibility of Young People二、阐述观点型例如，Benefits of （Sports）；Advantages of （City Life）；Importance of （Education）；Harmful Effect of（Development against Nature Law）写作步骤：第一步：提出论点。
针对命题，对命题所涉及的问题或现状进行阐述，然后，提出自己的论点。
第二步：论证论点。
通过举例、使用事实、数据等方式来论证提出的论点是正确的。
第三步：提出建议或方法。
在论证的基础上，重申自己的观点，提出自己的建议或方法来解决问题。
Title: The Problem of Rural WorkersEvery day, millions of workers from the countryside are seen to flow, by every means of transportation, into big cities. Then they will settle down and work for years there. Although they have made noticeable contributions to the urban expansion, the problems they bring about are not to be ignored.What arouses a series of complaints on the part of city residents is centered round the following problems. Violent competition stands out for job opportunity. Struggling for the already-scarce positions, thousands of the migrants put great pressure on the government as well as on city dwellers. Besides, they are also responsible for the increase in crime rates. Aside from those who are hardworking, some are tempted to steal and rob because of overpopulation against insufficient job openings. What’s more, the problem of sanitation is worth mentioning. Since they move into citieswithout any physical examinations, the spread of some infectious diseases is likely to occur.To make the powerful force of migrants exert its part to the full, city governments must pass a law that will get rural workers registered with a special organization, helping them obtain a job and instructing their life. And some medical teams need to be sent around to make sure that every worker is in good condition and cared for by our governments.(218words)范文点评本文按照阐述个人观点型作文成文。