完形填空2017三、完形填空（共2小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．46．Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died ．His mother found it （46）to support the large family ．However ，she tried her best to doso．Also ，she （47）Henry ，the eldest son，to school ．At one time ，Henry needed a grammar book for his study ．His family was so （48）that his mother could not afford one ．One morning ，Henry found that a deep snow had fallen ，and the （49）wind was blowing ．"Ah ，"he said ，"it is an ill wind that blows nobody good ．"With these words ，he ran to the house of a neighbor，and offered his （50）to move away the snow around it ．The offerwas accepted．When he finished the work ，he received his （51）．Then he went to anotherplace for the （52）purpose，and then to anther，（53）he had earned （挣得）enough to buy a grammar book ．From that time ，Henry was （54）the first in all his classes ．He knew no such word as" （55）" ，and he succeeded in all he tried to do．Having the will ，he always found the way ．46．A．easy B．fun C．difficult D．possible47．A．returnedB．sentC．followedD．lent48．A．largeB．smallC．richD．poor49．A．coldB．warmC．cool D．hot50．A．serviceB．choiceC．money D．interest51．A．bookB．payC．letter D．study52．A．lastB．strangeC．same D．boring53．A．ifB．becauseC．sinceD．until54．A．alwaysB．neverC．alreadyD．seldom55．A ．help B．fall C．try D．give56．Bike ﹣sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities ．It is good to the （56）development of the big cities ．A （57）by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's （58）for bikesagain．Now more and more Chinese people are （59）bikes instead of cars to make shortjourneys in cities ．An engineer of that company says that since the （60）of shared bikes，people have madefewer trips by car ．The love for shared bikes is not only among （61）people，who wereborn in the 1980s and 1990s，but also among people over sixty ．At weekends ，the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the （62）of all cities ．Onweekdays，the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to word is （63）in Shanghai．It is said that bike ﹣sharing will help （64）the cities'environment ．It not only helps solvethe traffic problems ，but also will help to make more use of （65）incities ．Take Beijingas an example if more people choose shared bikes，an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums （体育场）will be saved ．56．A ．slow B．healthy C．harmful D．sudden57．A．ruleB．planC．reportD．suggestion58．A ．searchB．worryC．preparationD．love59．A ．choosingB．pushingC．repairingD．locking60．A ．endB．startC．controlD．fall61．A．strongB．weakC．old D．young62．A．topB．sideC．corner D．line63．A．coming overB．putting offC．going up D．givingaway64．A ．discoverB．separateC．experience D．improve65．A ．air B．time C．space D．money三、完形填空（共2小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．46．Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died ．His mother found it （46） C to support the large family ．However ，she tried her best to do so．Also ，she （47） B Henry ，the eldest son，to school ．At one time ，Henry needed a grammar book for his study ．His family was so （48）D that his mother could not afford one ．One morning ，Henry found that a deep snow had fallen ，and the （49） A wind was blowing ．"Ah ，"he said ，"it is an ill wind that blows nobody good ．"With these words ，he ran to the house of a neighbor，and offered his （50） A to move away the snow around it ．The offer was accepted．When he finished the work ，he received his （51） B ．Then he went to another place for the （52） C purpose，and then to anther， D （53）he had earned（挣得）enough to buy a grammar book ．From that time ，Henry was （54） A the first in all his classes ．He knew no such word as" （55） C "，and he succeeded in all he tried to do ．Having thewill ，he always found the way ．46．A．easyB．funC．difficultD．possible47．A．returnedB．sentC．followedD．lent48．A．largeB．smallC．richD．poor49．A．coldB．warmC．coolD．hot50．A．serviceB．choiceC．moneyD．interest51．A．bookB．payC．letterD．study52．A．lastB．strangeC．sameD．boring53．A．ifB．becauseC．sinceD．until54．A．alwaysB．neverC．alreadyD．seldom55．A ．help B．fall C．try D．give【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Henry Bond 家里很穷，一次他需要买一本语法书，但家里没钱，这时大雪下起来，雪积了很深，他向别人提供为他们扫雪来获取一些报酬，直到有足够的钱买语法书，那时起，他总是在班上名列前茅，因为他坚持两个字﹣﹣努力．【解答】46．C 考查形容词辨析． A 表示容易的； B 表示有趣的； C 表示困难的；D 表示可能的．由Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died 可推测此处表示他的妈妈发现支持一大家人很困难，选C．47．B 考查动词辨析． A 表示回归； B 表示送；C表示跟随； D 表示借．由she tried her best to do so 可推测此处表示她也把Henry 送去上学，选B．48．D 考查形容词辨析． A 表示大的； B 表示小的； C 表示有钱的； D 表示穷的．由his mother could not afford one 可知此处表示他的家庭很穷，选 D ．49．A 考查形容词辨析． A 表示寒冷的；B表示温暖的；C表示凉爽的； D 表示热的．由Henry found that a deep snow had fallen 可知此处表示寒冷的风吹着，选 A ．50．A 考查名词辨析．A表示服务；B表示选择；C表示钱；D表示兴趣．结合语境可知此处表示的是提供扫雪的服务，选 A ．51．B 考查名词辨析．A表示书；B表示报酬；C表示信件；D表示书房．由he had earned （挣得）enough to buy a grammar book 可知此处表示的是他收到了他的报酬，选 B ．52． C 考查形容词辨析． A 表示最后的； B 表示奇怪的； C 表示相同的； D 表示无聊的．由he had earned （挣得）enough to buy a grammar book 可推测此处表示的是然后他因为相同的目的去另一个地方，此处的目的指的是提供服务获取报酬，选C．53．D 考查连词辨析． A 表示如果； B 表示因为； C 表示自从； D 表示直到．由Then he went to another place for the same purpose，and then to anther 可知此处表示的是直到他挣得足够的钱来买一本语法书，选D．54． A 考查副词辨析． A 表示总是； B 表示从不； C 表示已经； D 表示几乎不．由He knew no such word as"（55）"，and he succeeded in all he tried to do．Having thewill ，he always found the way 可推测此处表示的是Henry 总是在班上名列前茅，选A ．55．C 考查动词辨析．A表示帮助；B表示落下；C表示尝试，努力；D表示给．由he succeeded in all he tried to do 可知此处表示像"努力"这样的词语，选C．56．Bike ﹣sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities ．It is good to the B （56）development of the big cities ．A C （57）by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's D （58）for bikesagain．Now more and more Chinese people are A （59）bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities ．An engineer of that company says that since the B （60）of shared bikes ，people have made fewer trips by car ．The love for shared bikes is not only among D （61）people，who were born in the 1980s and 1990s，but also among people over sixty ．At weekends，the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the A （62）of allcities ．On weekdays，the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to wordis C （63）in Shanghai．It is said that bike ﹣sharing will help D （64）the cities'environment ．It not only helps solve the traffic problems ，but also will help to make more use of C （65）in cities ．Take Beijing as an example if more people choose sharedbikes ，an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums （体育场）will be saved．56．A ．slow B．healthy C．harmful D．sudden57．A．ruleB．planC．reportD．suggestion58．A ．searchB．worryC．preparationD．love59．A ．choosingB．pushingC．repairingD．locking60．A ．endB．startC．controlD．fall61．A．strongB．weakC．old D．young62．A．topB．sideC．corner D．line63．A．coming overB．putting offC．going up D．givingaway64．A ．discoverB．separateC．experience D．improve65．A ．air B．time C．space D．money【考点】N1 ：记叙文．【分析】文章介绍了单车共享在城市里的流行，这对城市的健康发展很有好处．并通过一项报告告诉我们单车共享开始了我们国家人们重新对单车的喜爱．【解答】56．B 考查形容词辨析． A 表示慢慢的； B 表示健康的； C 表示有害的；D 表示突然的．由文章最后的It is said that bike ﹣sharing will help（64）the cities'environment ．It not only helps solve the traffic problems ，but also will help to make more use of （65）in cities 可知此处表示它对城市的发展是有好处的，选B．57．C 考查名词辨析． A 表示规则； B 表示计划；C表示报告； D 表示建议．结合语境可知此处表示一个公司的一项报告发现单车共享重新开始了国家对单车的喜爱，选C．58．D 考查名词辨析． A 表示搜寻； B 表示担心； C 表示准备； D 表示爱．由下文的The love for shared bikes is not only among 可知此处表⋯示对单车的喜爱，选D．59．A 考查动词辨析． A 表示选择； B 表示推； C 表示修理； D 表示上锁．结合语境可知此处表示现在越来越多的中国人选择单车而不是小汽车在城市间短途出行，选A ．60．B 考查名词辨析． A 表示结尾； B 表示开始；C表示控制； D 表示跌落．由people have made fewer trips by car 可推测此处表示的是自从单车共享开始以来，选B ．61． D 考查形容词辨析． A 表示强壮的； B 表示虚弱的； C 表示老的； D 表示年轻的．由who were born in the 1980s and 1990s 可知此处描述的是年轻人，选D．62．A 考查名词辨析． A 表示顶端，首位； B 表示旁边；C表示角落； D 表示线．结合语境可知此处表示在周末，深圳的骑行量达到了所有城市的首位，选 A ．63．C 考查短语辨析． A 表示过来； B 表示推迟；C表示上升； D 表示分发．此处表示的是使用单车共享的人数在上升，选C．64．D 考查动词辨析． A 表示发现； B 表示分开；C表示体验； D 表示进步，提高．由It not only helps solve the traffic problems ，but also will help to make more use of 可知此处表⋯示据说单车共享会提高城市的环境，选 D ．65．C 考查名词辨析． A 表示空气； B 表示时间；C表示空间； D 表示钱．由an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums （体育场）will be saved 可知此处表示的是而且会帮助更好的利用空间，选 C ．2018VI.完形填空（共20小题;每小题 1.5分,满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出-个最佳选项。