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高中英语作文解题技巧


③由with或without引导的短语。如: He sat in a chair with a newspaper in the hand.
④分词短语。如: Satisfied with the result, he decided to go on with a new experiment.
1.改变句子的开头方式,不要一味地都是主语开头, 接着是谓语、宾语,最后再加一个状语。可以把 状语置于句首,或用分词,adj等做状语等 [原文1]We met at the school gate and went there together early in the morning. [修正]Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together. [原文2]The young man couldn’t help crying when he heard the bad news. [修正]Hearing the bad news, the young man couldn’t help crying.
修改无误后,认真规范

地誊写在规定的地方。
抓 扩


书面 表达
卷面不工整要扣分!

4 规范三写:大 小 写,拼 写,书 写
书面表达各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档(21-25分) 第四档(16-20分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 完成了试题规定的任务。 准确、清楚地表达了短文的内容,要点无遗漏 比较准确、清楚地表达了短文的内容 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇 应用语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 语法结构和词汇有少许错误,但为尽可能使用较复杂表达方式 语法结构和词汇应用基本准确,少许错误主要是因为尝试较复 杂语言结构或词汇所致 所致;具备较强的语言应用能力 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑,达到了预期 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 的写作目的。
⑤倒装句。如: Only in this way can we achieve our goal. Never before have I seen such a wonderful film.
3.通过分句和合句,增强句子的连贯性和表现力。 [原文1]He stopped us half an hour ago. He made us catch the next offender. [修正]He stopped us half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender. [原文2]We had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced.Some told stories. Some played chess. [修正]After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and playing chess.

Hale Waihona Puke 审人称审时态1.
4.时态:一般现在时 2. 夹叙夹议
3.人称:第三人称
二、抓要点
确定主要行为



书面 表达
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What happened?

someone has forgotten LF’s spirit
三、扩展成句 形成基本语义单位



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There is a picture showing… This reflects a social phenomenon… What should we do?
5.注意使用词组、习语来代替一些单词,以增加文采。如: [原文]A new railway is being built in my hometown. [修正]A new railway is under construction in my hometown.
6.避免重复使用某一单词或短语。如: [原文]I like reading while my brother likes watching television. [修正]I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.
如何写好高考英语作文得高分?
近几年要求“使用较多语法结构和词汇”,因此 要想得高分,除了要点和语言准确度以外, 还必须在较复杂的句子结构或较高级的词汇 上有所表现。 句式单一,缺乏生气的文章,哪怕无任何错 误也不可能得高分,相反“有些错误,但是为 了使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致”,给分 档次仍在最高档(21~25分)。
What should society , government and schools do?
四、连句成文 正确使用过渡词,使 行文流畅。尤其是段 与段的衔接。



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五、查错改错
注意时态、语态等是否正 确,词数是否符合要求,是否 有破句(缺成分)等。



书面 表达
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六、誊写
4.学会使用过渡词。如:
①列举和顺序:firstly, secondly, last, then, finally, next, such as, after that ②意义增补和引申:also, besides, above all, what’s more what’s worse ③结果: so, therefore, as a result, so…that ④意义转折: instead, however, but ⑤解释说明: in other words, that is to say ⑥概括和总结: then, in all, as we know ⑦条件关系: as (so) long as, if, unless ⑧举例:for example, for instance, such as ⑨让步关系: though, even if , however, as
②由what等引导的名词性从句,相当于中文的 “所……”,有很大的概括力,如: [原文]We had to stand there to catch the offender. [修正]What we had to do was stand there, trying to catch the offender. 经典例句: China is no longer what she used to be.
(1)审试题:以切中题意
(2)圈要点:防止遗漏要点。
(3)注短语:为写作做好准备。 (4)定基调:定出时态,人称,顺序,开头,正文,结尾。 (5)写全文:一鼓作气,一气呵成。 (6)改病句:认真检查,改正错误。
书面表达六步法



书面 表达



一、审题
4 审:

审要求
抓 扩


书面 表达
审文体
第二档(6-10分) 第三档(11-15分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 未能清楚地表达短文的内容,写了一些无关内容 能说出短文的基本内容,但逻辑关系较混乱,要点有遗漏, 语法结构简单,词汇项目有限 没有写自己的认识 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性 有一些语法结构和词汇的错误,但不影响理解 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯 整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。
2.在整篇文章中,避免只使用一两个句式,要灵 活运用诸如倒装句、强调句、主从复合句、分 词状语等。 ①强调句 [原文]My parents praised my pet warmly. It had saved my little sister bravely. [修正]My parents praised my pet warmly. It was my pet who had saved my little sister bravely.
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