一般过去时详细讲解与练习题一、巧记一般过去时:动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be用was或用were, have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;不含be动词时如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
含be动词时疑问句也不难,要把was,were放在主语前。
二、be的一般过去时:学习动词be的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be的一般过去时。
be的过去时有四巧:一是时间状语巧,表示过去的短语要记牢;二是形式巧,单数was,复数were;三巧是否定句结构,not紧跟was/were;四是疑问句式巧,was/were向前跑(提前)。
【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
【二巧】形式巧。
它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,谓语动词用was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were。
eg:I was in the classroom yesterday morning.昨天早上我在教室里。
He was at school last Tuesday.上周二他在学校。
They were over there a moment ago.刚才他们在那边。
【三巧】否定句结构巧。
与动词be的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句,并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren't。
即:主语+wasn't/weren't +表语+其他。
例如:I was not (=wasn't) here yesterday.昨天我不在这儿。
My parents were not (=weren't) at home last Sunday.上周日我父母不在家。
【四巧】疑问句式巧。
把was, were提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。
即:Was(Were) +主语+表语+其他?这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句式相似。
例如:Were you at home the day before yesterday﹖前天你在家吗?Was she late this morning﹖今天早上她迟到了吗?更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+was/were.”;否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't/weren't.”。
eg:—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now﹖刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗?—Yes, they were.(No, they weren't.) 是的,她们在。
(不,她们不在。
)动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was are-were do-did see-saw say-said give-gave get-got go-went come-came have-had eat-ate take-took run-ran sing-sang put-put make-made read-read write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank fly-flew ride-rode speak-spoke sweep-swept swim-swam sit-sat一、句型转换1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:__________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:__________________________________________ 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:__________________________________________对划线部分提问:__________________________________________3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:__________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:__________________________________________ 4. Last week I read an English book.否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:___________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:__________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:__________________________________________ 5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:__________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:___________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________6. She had some bread for lunch yesterday.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________肯定/否定回答:____________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________*7. They read English last night.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________8. I was born in 2007.否定句:_____________________________________________一般疑问句:_________________________________________对划线部分提问:_____________________________________二、写出下列动词的过去式Is_______ are ________have _________want _______hear________ Sit_______ watch _______play ______ enjoy _______do________ study ______dance _______like_______ live ________go ______ buy ______ eat______ get _______ walk ______take______put _______run______ come_______ become________ fly________ swim_______ find _______ begin______三、请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she _________.3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.四、改错题.1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________2.He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________ 3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _______________________ 4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________ 5.Did you saw him just now?__________________________________ 6.Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ______________________________ 7.I didn’t my homework yesterday. _____________________________ 8.He wait for you three hours ago. ______________________________如有侵权请联系告知删除,感谢你们的配合!。