英语被动语态专项训练一、单项选择被动语态1.Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A.could have been rewarded B.must have been rewardedC.should be rewarded D.need have been rewarded【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。
句意:金庸去世了,至于他的成就,有这样的评论:他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。
A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予;B. must have been rewarded一定被授予;C. should be rewarded应该被授予;D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。
根据语境,A选项正确。
【点睛】could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。
用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做,有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意,通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”,也可以表示对过去动作的推测,常可译为“可能(已经)”。
本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖,但却没有获得的惋惜。
故A选项正确。
2.(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.A.will be published B.have been publishedC.had been published D.are published【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
shortly不久,不多时,在句中作时间状语,表示将来,所以空处应该用将来时。
句意为:这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失,失踪人数很快就会公布。
答案:A3.—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A.was sent B.has been sentC.had been sent D.would be sent【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗?——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。
由语境可知,Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情,这个动作对现在产生了影响,故该空应用现在完成时态。
且主语he和send之间是被动关系,故该句要用被动语态。
综上,B选项正确。
4.The new library ________; it will be open next year.A.had been built B.was builtC.was being built D.is being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:图书馆正在建设中;明年开放。
根据后面一句可推知,图书馆是正在建设中,所以要用进行时,图书馆是被建的,要用被动。
所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。
故选D。
5.Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present.A.were exhibited B.were being exhibitedC.are being exhibited D.are exhibited【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态与语态。
句意:许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。
根据时间状语“at present”可知,句子描述现在正在进行的动作,主语artifacts与谓语exhibit 之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
故选C。
6.If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.A.is not polluted B.would not be pollutedC.had not been polluted D.would not have been polluted【答案】B【解析】选B句意:如果我们早采取有力措施,现在河水就不会污染这么严重。
主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,用would加动词原形。
7.--- Why don't we choose that road to save time?--- The bridge to it .A.has repaired B.is repairedC.is being repaired D.will be repaired【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意为:——我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢?——通往那条路的桥正在维修。
桥正在被维修,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
答案:C8.Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters. A.is washed away B.have washed awayC.have washed away D.have been washed away【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了,结果导致自然灾害数量增加。
句中soil和wash away是被动关系,此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响,故要用现在完成时,要用现在完成时的被动语态,故选D。
9.The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017.A.announced B.was announced C.announces D.is announced【答案】B【解析】考查时态与被动语态。
句意:设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。
计划是被官方宣布,故用被动语态;动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选B。
10.When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ .A.are being painted B.are paintingC.were being painted D.were painting【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。
句意:当我到达他家的时候,我发现墙正在被粉刷。
根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态,故选C。
11.Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal accidents.A.are urging, followed B.are being urged, followingC.are urged, to follow D.urge, being followed【答案】B【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。
句意:最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府加强水路运输安全管理。
urge sb. to do sth.,为固定搭配。
“敦促某人做某事”。
分析句意可知是事故促使政府加强管理。
因此政府与敦促是被动关系,故A与D是错误的。
事件已发生了故不能用to follow作定语, following,后面的,其次的,下列的。
因此要用B。
12.----Have you telephoned your father?--- Yes, he back next week.A.is expected B.expectsC.will expect D.will be expected【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的,他有望明年回来。
这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,这里he应指的是父亲。
根据句意故选A。
考点:考查动词时态及语态的用法。
13.Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweetsauce.A.was served B.will serveC.is served D.served【答案】C【解析】考查时态和被动语态。
句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。
句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称,和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为C。
14.Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A.belonging B.belongs C.is belonging D.is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语:belong to 属于,没有进行时态没有被动语态。
故答案选B。
15.Many subway stations, including the one near our school, ________ at present for a better transport in the city.A.are constructing B.are being constructed C.is constructing D.is being constructed 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。
句意:许多地铁站,包括我们学校附近的地铁站,目前正在建设中,以便有更便利的交通。
此处表示动作正在进行,句中主语Many subway stations和动词construct是被动关系,所以此处用现在进行时的被动,与主语一致,故选B.【点睛】现在进行时的被动结构:be + being+过去分词A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。