电气英语证书考试(PEC)-电力系统常用英语词汇(coaxial) cable (同轴)电缆ac motor 交流环电动机AC transmission system 交流输电系统active filter 有源滤波器Active power 有功功率aging 老化air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线alloy 合金alternating current 交流电ammeter 电流表amplidyne 微场扩流发电机amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅analytical 解析的anode (cathode) 阳极(阴极)arc discharge 电弧放电Arc reignition 电弧重燃Arc suppression coil 消弧线圈arc-extinguishing chamber 灭弧室armature circuit 电枢电路Armature 电枢Armature 电枢asynchronous machine 异步电机attachment coefficient 附着系数attenuate 衰减attenuation factor 衰减系数Automatic control 自动控制Automatic meter reading 自动抄表Automatic oscillograph 自动录波仪automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器Autotransformer 自耦变压器Autotransformer 自藕变压器baghouse 集尘室bandwidth 带宽Bare conductor 裸导线binary 二进制Blackout 断电、停电block diagram 方框图Boiler 锅炉boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁breakaway force 起步阻力breakdown (电)击穿breakdown torque 极限转矩bronze 青铜Brush 电刷bubble breakdown 气泡击穿buck 补偿bus bar 母线Bus tie breaker 母联断路器bushing tap grounding wire 套管末屏接地线bushing 套管Bushing 套管Line trap 线路限波器calibrate 校准Capacitor bank 电容器组Carbon brush 炭刷carrier 载波cascade transformer 串级变压器cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子cathode ray oscilloscope 阴极射线示波器cavity 空穴,腔charging(damping) resistor 充电(阻尼)电阻chopper circuit 斩波电路circuit breaker CB 断路器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数coaxial 共轴的,同轴的coil winding 线圈绕组Combustion turbine 燃气轮机Commutator 换向器complex impedance 复数阻抗composite insulation 组合绝缘Composite insulator 合成绝缘子compounded 复励conductor 导体conductor 导线Converter (inverter) 换流器(逆变器) Copper loss 铜损corona 电晕Counter emf 反电势coupling capacitor 结合电容coupling capacitor 耦合电容Creep distance 爬电距离critical breakdown voltage 临界击穿电压crusher 碎煤机current transformer CT 电流互感器dc generator 直流发电机dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机dead tank oil circuit breaker 多油断路器decimal 十进制Deenergize 断电Demagnetization 退磁,去磁demodulator 解调器detection impedance 检测阻抗dielectric constant 介质常数dielectric loss 介质损耗Dielectric 电介质,绝缘体Digital signal processing 数字信号处理direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数direct current 直流电direct-current 直流Discharge 放电disconnector 隔离开关Dispatcher 调度员Distribution automation system 配电网自动化系统Distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心Distribution system 配电系统divider ratio 分压器分压比Domestic load 民用电Drum 汽包,炉筒dynamic response 动态响应dynamo 直流发电机e.m.f = electromotive force 电动势earth(ground) wire 接地线earthing switch 接地开关eddy current 涡流Eddy current 涡流electric energy 电能electric field 电场electrical device 电气设备electrochemical deterioration 电化学腐蚀electron avalanche 电子崩electronegative gas 电负性气体electrostatic voltmeter 静电电压表EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) 电磁兼容end ring 端环energy converter 电能转换器epoxy resin 环氧树脂error detector 误差检测器error signal 误差信号excitation system 励磁系统exciting voltage 励磁电压exciting winding 激磁绕组expulsion gap 灭弧间隙Extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压feedback loop 反馈回路feedback signal 反馈信号feedback system 反馈系统Feeder 馈电线FFT (fast Fourier transform) 快速傅立叶变换field current 励磁电流field distortion 场畸变field emission 场致发射field gradient 场梯度field strength 场强field stress 电场力fixed contact 静触头flash counter 雷电计数器flashover 闪络Flexible AC transmission system(FACTS)灵活交流输电系统flux linkage 磁链form-wound 模绕forward transfer function 正向传递函数Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂frequency modulation (FM) 调频Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控frequency 频率frequency-domain 频域front(tail) resistance 波头(尾)电阻full load 满载full-load torque 满载转矩fuse 保险丝,熔丝gain 增益gas insulated substation GIS 气体绝缘变电站gaseous insulation 气体绝缘generating 发电generator voltage 发电机电压generator 发电机GIS (gas insulated substation, geographic information system) 气体绝缘变电站, 地理信息系统glass insulator 玻璃绝缘子glow discharge 辉光放电grading ring 均压环grounding capacitance 对地电容grounding 接地harmonic 谐波heating appliance 电热器hexadecimal 十六进制high-gain 高增益high-performance 高性能的highvoltage engineering 高电压工程highvoltage testing technology 高电压试验技术horsepower 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁humidity 湿度hydraulic turbine 水轮机hydro power station 水力发电站hydrogenerator 水轮发电机IC (integrated circuit) 集成电路IEC (international Electrotechnical Commission) 国际电工(技术)委员会IEE (Institution of Electrical Engineers) 电气工程师学会(英)IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers) 电气与电子工程师学会(美) impulse current 冲击电流impulse flashover 冲击闪络incident 入射的Independent pole operation 分相操作induced current 感生电流induction machine 感应式电机induction motor 感应电动机Induction 感应Inductive (Capacitive) 电感的(电容的)inhomogenous field 不均匀场inrush current 涌流Instrument transducer 测量互感器insulation coordination 绝缘配合insulation 绝缘insulation 绝缘Insulator 绝缘子Internal combustion engine 内燃机internal discharge 内部放电interoffice 局间的inverter station 换流站iron core 铁芯Iron loss 铁损iron-loss 铁损ISO (international standardization organization) 国际标准化组织Kinetic(potential) energy 动(势)能laminated core 叠片铁芯lamination 叠片LAN (local area network) 局域网Lateral 支线leakage flux 漏磁通Leakage flux 漏磁通leakage reactance 漏磁电抗LED (light emitting diode) 发光二极管left-hand rule 左手定则light emitting diode 发光二极管Light(boiling)-water reactor 轻(沸)水反应堆lightning arrester 避雷器lightning overvoltage 雷电过电压lightning stroke 雷电波limiter 限幅器line trap 限波器linear zone 线性区line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的live tank oil circuit breaker 少油断路器Load shedding 甩负荷load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩locked-rotor 锁定转子Loop system 环网系统loss angle (介质)损耗角magnetic amplifier 磁放大器magnetic circuit 磁路magnetic field 磁场magnetic field 磁场magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗Main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路Malfunction 失灵manual control 手动控制mature 成熟的mean free path 平均自由行程mean molecular velocity 平均分子速度metal oxide arrester MOA 氧化锌避雷器mismatch 失配mixed divider (阻容)混合分压器modulator 调制器moisture 潮湿,湿气motor 电动机motoring 电动机驱动moving contact 动触头mutual-inductor 互感Nameplate 铭牌negative ions 负离子neutral point 中性点no-load 空载non-destructive testing 非破坏性试验non-uniform field 不均匀场nuclear power station 核电站number of poles 极数numerical 数字的octal 八进制oil-filled power cable 充油电力电缆Oil-impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘operation amplifier 运算放大器operation amplifier 运算放大器Operation mechanism 操动机构operational calculus 算符演算optical fiber 光纤oscilloscope 示波器Outgoing (incoming) line 出(进)线overhauling 检修overhead line 架空线overvoltage 过电压partial discharge 局部放电passive filter 无源滤波器peak reverse voltage 反向峰值电压peak voltmeter 峰值电压表Peak-load 峰荷per unit value 标么值percentage 百分数performance characteristic 工作特性per-unit value 标么值Phase displacement (shift) 相移Phase Lead(lag) 相位超前(滞后) Phase shifter 移相器phase-to-phase voltage 线电压photoelectric emission 光电发射photon 光子plugging 反向制动Pneumatic(hydraulic) 气动(液压) point plane gap 针板间隙polarity effect 极性效应pole 极点polyphase rectifier 多相整流器polyphase rectifier 多相整流器Polyphase 多相(的)porcelain insulator 陶瓷绝缘子Potential stress 电位应力(电场强度) potential transformer PT 电压互感器potential transformer 电压互感器power capacitor 电力电容Power electronics 电力电子Power factor 功率因数Power factor 功率因数Power line carrier (PLC) 电力线载波(器) power network 电力网络power system 电力系统power transformer 电力变压器Power-flow current 工频续流primary cell 原生电池Primary(backup) relaying 主(后备)继电保护Prime grid substation 主网变电站prime mover 原动机Prime mover 原动机Principles of electric circuits 电路原理propagate 传导传播Protective relaying 继电保护Pulverizer 磨煤机pulverizer 磨煤机Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站quasi-uniform field 稍不均匀场radio interference 无线干扰random-wound 散绕rated 额定的rating of equipment 设备额定值Reactance (impedance) 电抗(阻抗) reactive power 无功功率Reactive power` 无功功率Reactive 电抗的,无功的Reactor 电抗器Reclosing 重合闸Recovery voltage 恢复电压Rectifier 整流器reference V oltage 基准电压regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大regulator 调节器Relay panel 继电器屏relay 继电器Reserve capacity 备用容量residual capacitance 残余电容resonance 谐振,共振Restriking 电弧重燃Retaining ring 护环revolutions per minute 转/分revolutions per second 转/秒RF (radio frequency) 射频right-hand rule 右手定则Right-of-way 线路走廊Shaft 转轴Rms (root mean square) 均方根值Rogowski coil 罗可夫斯基线圈rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场rotor core 转子铁芯rotor resistance 转子电阻rotor 转子rotor 转子routing testing 常规试验Rpm (revolution per minute) 转/分Salient-pole 凸极saturation curve 饱和曲线saturation effect 饱和效应scale 刻度,量程Schering bridge 西林电桥self-exciting 自励的self-inductor 自感separately excited 他励的Series (shunt) compensation 串(并)联补偿series 串励Servomechanism 伺服系统Shield wire 避雷线shielding 屏蔽short circuit testing 短路试验Short-circuit ratio 短路比short-circuiting ring 短路环shunt field 并励磁场Shunt reactor 并联电抗器shunt 并励shunt 分路器silica 硅石二氧化硅Silicon carbide 碳化硅Silicon rubber 硅橡胶Single (dual, ring) bus 单(双,环形)母线Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带Skin effect 集肤效应Slip ring 滑环slip 转差率solid state 固体solt 槽space charge 空间电荷sparkover 放电speed regulation 速度调节speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线sphere gap 球隙Spot power price 实时电价squirrel cage 鼠笼stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器staor winding 定子绕组Static var compensation (SVC) 静止无功补偿Stationary (moving) blade 固定(可动)叶片stator 定子stator 定子Stator(rotor) 定(转)子steam turbine 汽轮机steel-reinforced aluminum conductor钢芯铝绞线step up (down) transformer 升(降)压变压器storage battery 蓄电池stray capacitance 杂散电容stray inductance 杂散电感streamer breakdown 流注击穿substation 变电站sulphur hexafluoride breaker SF6 断路器Superheater 过热器Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) 监控与数据采集surface breakdown 表面击穿surge impedance 波阻抗Surge 冲击,过电压suspension insulator 悬式绝缘子sustained discharge 自持放电Switchboard 配电盘,开关屏switching overvoltage 操作过电压Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Synchronous condenser 同步调相机synchronous generator 同步发电机synchronous speed 同步转速tank 箱体Tap 分接头taped transformer 多级变压器Telemeter 遥测terminal 接线端子Tertiary winding 第三绕组test object 被试品the dielectric 电介质thermal breakdown 热击穿thermal power station 火力发电站Tidal current 潮流time constant 时间常数time delay 延时time invariant 时不变的time-domain 时域Time-of-use(tariff) 分时(电价)time-phase 时间相位Torque 力矩Transfer switching 倒闸操作transient response 瞬态响应transistor 晶体管transmission line 传输线treeing 树枝放电trigger electrode 触发电极Trip circuit 跳闸电路Trip coil 跳闸线圈tuned circuit 调谐电路tuner 调谐器turbogenerator 汽轮发电机Turn (turn ratio) 匝(匝比,变比)two-way configuration 二线制Ultra-high voltage (UHV) 特高压Underground cable 地下电缆uniform field 均匀场Uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器variable transformer 调压变压器voltage control system 电压控制系统voltage divider 分压器wave front(tail) 波头(尾)wave guide 波导波导管wind-driven generator 风动发电机winding 绕组winding 绕组Withstand test 耐压试验withstand voltage 耐受电压XLPE cable 交链聚乙烯电缆XLPE(Cross Linked Polyethylene )交联聚乙烯(电缆) Zero sequence current 零序电流Zinc oxide 氧化锌。