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听力理解答题技巧

听力理解答题技巧表1:听力考试时间分配表一、对话理解题型答题技巧分析:1.题型解析:短对话题型一般均为情景对话,按照对话内容大致可分为:1) 职业与身份题。

根据对话双方的谈话内容判断两者之间的社会关系,或者某一方的社会身份;2) 推测言外之意题。

根据说话人说话语气、语调和措辞所暗含的意思判断说话人对待所谈话题的观点、态度是赞同还是反对;3) 时间与数字题。

通过谈话中所提及的数字经过简单运算得出所问问题的答案,比如商品打折等等;4) 语义理解题。

短对话中有习语、口语表达含有特定含义,用词义干扰项误导词义,迷惑考生,以测试对该词义的理解力;5)地点与场景题。

6)建议与请求题。

7)信息提示题。

8)综合归纳题。

在听录音时,应先读选项内容,依据选项内容,有侧重地留意录音内容;对于选项内容中的提示可以大致判断录音内容的范围,根据上述对短对话题型的分类,做到心中有数。

2.例题解析:Example 1:A) The work the director has assigned is unreasonable.B) The director is mentally ill.C) The director’s instructions are to carry out.D) The director doesn’t mind if the actors do not finish the work.W: From what I can remember, the director asked us to rehearse this a hundred times.M: One hundred times? Is the director out of his mind?Q: What does the man imply?答案:A。

语义辨析题。

导演让排练100遍是不合理的。

语言点有out of his mind(精神错乱),rehearse(排练)是关键词。

选项B, D为干扰项,如果只听清楚对话中个别读得清楚的词汇,而听不懂意思,很可能去选听到的词汇,选项B, D就是陷阱。

3.口语常用句型:1) 表达态度、观点It couldn’t be better. 这样最好。

It depends. 那要看情况而定。

It’s up to you. 这事由你决定。

It must have slipped my mind. 我忘记了。

I can’t agree with you more. 我完全同意。

I can’t say much for……对…我认为不怎么样,对…我不敢恭维I don’t doubt it. 我对此毫不怀疑。

I see eye to eye with you. 我与你的意见一样。

I wouldn’t have missed it for anything. 我绝不会错过的。

You can say that again. 我同意。

You said it. 你说得对。

I can’t make it. 我办不到/我不能到达。

I have no idea. 我不知道。

You bet I am. 我肯定会干某事。

2) 表达情感、语气That’s fantastic. 太棒了。

That’s perfect. 简直好极了。

That’s cool. 太绝了。

That’s great. 太好了。

That’s terrible. 真糟糕啊。

How unfortunate. 这太遗憾了。

That’s bad. 真遗憾。

Oh, gosh! 哎呀!Oh, my gosh! 哎呀!Oh no! 糟啦!You’re kidding me. 我不信!Oh, my! 哎呀!My goodness! 天哪!Goodness me! 天哪!表示地点的名词:a grocery 食品杂货店at a cigarette store 香烟店a book store 书店at a gas station 在加油站at a bus station 在车站a post office 邮局the beauty shop 美容美发店the dentist’s 牙科诊所on the campus 在大学校园里live off/on campus 住在校内/校外in the library 在图书馆里常用搭配:answer the telephone 接电话traffic jam 交通堵塞heavy (busy) traffic 交通拥挤one-way street 单行道speed limit 时速限制No parking 禁止停车a real bargain 非常合算的交易for sale 待售,供出售on sale 出售;廉价出售write out/make out a check 开一张支票file (make) an application 提出申请raise a question 提出问题produce a proof 提出证明make a suggestion 提出建议give (serve) a warning 提出警告tender (hand in) one’s resignation 提出辞呈常用习语:a bolt from the blue 晴天霹雳;意外之事appear/come out of the blue 爆出冷门;意外地出现a narrow escape 险些没逃出have a narrow escape from death 勉强逃过死亡;九死一生drop sb. a line 给某人写个便条give sb. a ring 给某人打电话just around the corner 临近,在附近out of question 没问题out of the question 不可能sb. is broke 某人身无分文another cup of tea 另一回事a skeleton in one’s cupboard 不可外扬的家丑get too much on one’s plate 要做的事情太多a silver spoon in one’s mouth 生在富贵人家eat one’s hat 绝对不相信have got bigger/other fish to fry 另有别的事情要做,特别是更重要的事情feel like a fish out of water 感到格格不入、感到不适应a big fish in a small pond 矮子里头的高个,小塘中的大鱼a cold fish 冷漠、不合群的人teach fish to swim 班门弄斧beat about/around the bush 兜圈子;不直接谈正题know/learn the ropes 知道(熟悉、了解)内情;懂得(掌握)窍门(规则)lose one’s temper 生气;发火serve sb. right 活该;给某人应得的报应by all means 当然可以;一定;毫无疑问地anything but 根本不;决不with flying colors 成功地;出色地(常与come off, pass等连用)cross one’s bridge when one come to it 人到江边才搭桥;事到临头才发愁二、长对话答题技巧分析:1.题型解析:根据四级考试样卷分析,两个长对话:一个稍长,附有四个问题;一个稍短,附有三个问题;总共七个问题。

考试题型一般分为细节题、主旨大意题和推理判断题三种。

根据试点样卷分析,长一些的长对话设计为17句,即八轮短对话的长度,短一些的长对话为12句,既六轮短对话的长度。

其实,可以把它认为是短对话和听力短文的结合。

因为长对话在四级的表现就是听力短文式的问题设置用短对话的形式进行表现。

听长对话的时候,首先,位置感很重要。

一般而言,对话时,开头的客套以及问候与结尾的道别结束语很少出题,而对话中段往往才是重点。

第二、边听边看,尽量在听的时候确定哪个选项能够最大程度的吻合,这是做短文听力的宗旨,同样适用于长对话。

第三、长对话的源头应该是托福听力,所以,我们可以大胆预测诸如校园、找工作、租房、图书馆等等高频场景将再度和考生见面。

对于同学们的短期记忆能力有较高的要求,所以对于不善于短期记忆的同学最好的应对方法是记笔记。

具体方法是记下两人对话中所提到信息的中文意思梗概,因为题目设置比较直接,所以只要选择选项中与你所记下信息一致的内容即可。

题型分析策略1:(针对听力能力较差的考生)当磁带在放的时候,闭上你的眼睛全神贯注于对话的主题(中心思想),不必担心你没有每个词都听懂,尽量去理解这个对话是关于什么的,说话的人是谁,然后根据你对文章大意的把握答题。

策略2:(针对听力能力较高的考生)当磁带在放的时候,听对话或演讲的大意,同时留意细节.注意特别的人,物,地点和事件.同样要想说话的人是谁,他们的关系是什么。

因为题目选项中经常用原词或者同义词。

这一部分的难度很大程度上来自记住所有的细节,所以当你练习的时候要注意训练这种能力。

2. 例题解析:Example 12:1.A) In a dentist’s office.B) In a drug store.C) In a hospital.D) In a doctor’s office.2. A) To tell him that the woman would meet him at his office.B) To ask him for an appointment.C) To ask him what t ime the woman’s appointment was.D) To get a prescription for the woman.3.A) The woman had a toothache.B) She wanted to buy some aspirin.C) She was a regular patient of Dr. Williams.D) Dr. Williams was very busy.W: Could you give me something for the pa in?I didn’t get to sleep until three o’clock this moning.M: Aspirin is the strongest medication I can give you without a prescription.W: That isn’t strong enough, and I don’t have an appointment with my dentist until next week.M: Who is your dentist?W: Dr. Williams.M: Doesn’t he have his office on the corner?W: Yes, he does.M: Are you a regular patient?W: Yes.M: Oh. Then I can call him if you like. Dr. Williams will give me a pain prescription over the phone.W: I’d appreciate that very much. Do you think that he’ll still be in his ofice?M:Sure. It’s only four-thirty. He should be there until five.W: Good.M: Too bad you can’t get an appointment sooner.W: I know. Dr. Williams is always booked up though. I was lucky to get in as soon as I did. M: In the meantime, he careful not to eat or drink anything too hot or too cold.W: I really don’t feel like eating or drinking anything at all.M: Well, I’ll give Dr. Williams a call and we’ll see what we can do for you.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.Where did the conversation take place?2.Why would the man call the dentist ?3.What did the conversation tell us?1.答案:B。

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