2011年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题及详解[部分视频讲解]
Paper One
Part ⅠListening Comprehension (30%)
Section A
Directions: In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about
what is said. The question will be read only once. After you hear the
question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D, Choose
the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER
SHEET.
Listen to the following example.
You will hear:
Woman: I feel faint.
Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day.
Question: What’s the matter with the woman?
You will read:
A. She is sick.
B. She was bitten by an ant.
C. She is hungry.
D. She spilled her paint.
Here C is the right answer.
Now let’s begin with question Number 1.
1. A. The man is busy
B. The man has trouble breathing.
C. The man is out of town on business.
D. The man is hiding himself from the woman.
【答案】A
【解析】录音中男士提到最近在做一个项目，甚至连呼吸的时间也没有，可见他最近很忙。
故答案为A项。
【录音原文】
W: I don’t see much of you these days, where have you been?
M: I am working on a big project. I don’t even have time to breathe.
Q: What can we learn from the conversation?
2. A. He has a terrible backache.
B. He has a bad headache.
C. He has a toothache.
D. He has a diarrhea.
【答案】A
【解析】录音中男士提到因为背痛才来看医生。
故答案为A项。
【录音原文】
M: What time will the doctor be in today?
W: He is here after 2:30. Do you need to see him today?
M: Yes. My back is killing me.
Q: What is the man’s problem?
3. A. It is fast.
B. It is slow.
C. It works well.
D. It is not working.
【答案】B
【解析】录音中女士提到现在是时间是11:05，而钟表上显示的是10:30，因此这个表走得慢。
故答案为B项。
【录音原文】
W: Can that clock be right, 10:30?
M: That clock is always off. It’s 11:05.
Q: What is true about the clock?
4. A. Four days.
B. Ten days.
C. One week.
D. Two weeks.
【答案】D
【解析】录音中提到男士的胃疼持续了十四天（a fortnight），即两周。
故答案为D项。
【录音原文】
W: Well, Mr. Black, what brought you along today?
M: I’ve got a pain in my stomach.
W: How long has it been bothering you?
M: A fortnight.
Q: How long has the man’s stomach hurt?
5. A. He is a lawyer.
B. He is a doctor.
C. He is a travel agent.
D. He is an immigration officer.
【答案】B
【解析】录音中男士询问女士哪里不舒服，女士回答说弯腰时会疼痛。
由此推测男士是一位医生。
故答案为B项。
【录音原文】
M: You come from Plattsburgh?
W: Yeah, but I’ve been in England for 23 years.
M: Are you married to an Englishman?
W: I was. But we were divorced 15 years ago.
M: Well, tell me about your trouble.
W: Two hours about eating I get pain. And when I bend I feel it.
Q: What does the man do?
6. A. Sunday
B. Tuesday.
C. Thursday.
D. Saturday.
【答案】C
【解析】录音中提到男士在周一、二、三、五和周末都要工作。
由此可推知他周四休息，故答案为C项。
【录音原文】
M: I am usually on the job Monday, Tuesday and Friday from 1 to 5 p.m. and Wednesday from 3 to 6 p.m.
W: Do you work on weekends too?
M: Yeah, but only in the morning.
Q: What day is the man off duty?
7. A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
【答案】B
【解析】录音中一位男士在给一名病人做检查，而另一名女士则提到这名病人已经做过很多次这样的检查了。
由此可推知对话可能涉及三个人。
故答案为B项。
【录音原文】
M: Now, Gabby, I want to put this thing on your chest. It’s called stethoscope. It might be a little cold. I’ll warm it up. Feel the end there. OK? First of all, I’ll listen to your front and then to your back.
W: She has done that a lot of times.
Q: How many people do you suppose probably be involved in the situation?
8. A. To X-ray his chest.
B. To hospitalize him.
C. To perform a minor surgery.
D. To transfer him to a specialist
【答案】C
【解析】录音中医生让男士先去做X光，然后回来缝伤口。
由此可知这名医生将要给病人做一个小手术。
故答案为C项。
【录音原文】
W: What happened?。