七年级英语下册阅读理解基础测试题一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Jim, Kate and Lin Tao are doing their homework together. Jim's spelling of “Monday” is wrong. Kate are talking to him about it. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao. Lin Tao thanks Jim for his help. Jim says, “You are welcome!” And then Jim Says “Thanks a lot” to Kate for her help. “Not at all”, says Kate. The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing. Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S. Lin Tao is a Chinese boy. The three students are good friends. They often do homework together and play together. They often help each other.（1）_______spells “Monday” in a wrong way.A. Lin TaoB. KateC. JimD. Li Lei（2）Lin Tao borrows an eraser from_______ .A. JimB. KateC. his friendD. his brother（3）Kate is from ________ and Jim is from__________．A. the U.K., the U.S.B. Australia, the U.K.C. the U. S., EnglandD. China, the U.K.（4）—Are those students in the same class in the school?—__________.A. Yes, they areB. No, they aren'tC. Yes, they doD. No, they're（5）They often_______ together.A. playB. do their homeworkC. A and BD. swim and sing【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。
他们经常在一起学习，一起玩耍，并互相帮助。
（1）细节理解题。
根据J im's spelling of “Monday” is wrong.吉姆的“星期一”拼写错了。
故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao.林涛的铅笔盒里没有橡皮。
他想从吉姆或凯特那里借一块儿。
吉姆有一个兵把它给了林涛。
故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S.吉姆来自英国，凯特来自美国。
故选C。
（4）细节理解题。
根据 The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing.这三个孩子是北京第11中学一年级三班的学生。
故选A。
（5）细节理解题。
根据They often do homework together and play together.他们经常一起做作业，一起玩。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查细节理解题。
解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案。
2．阅读理解Last year, on Philip's birthday, he decided to refuse to eat meat Philip's parents were not happy about that." You are a twelve-year-old boy," his mother said." You need meat." His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him. "I want you to eat all your food now," she said." Don't leave anything," Philip didn't want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots."You're a silly boy!" said his father." I'm getting very angrier with you.""I'm sorry, Mum and Dad," answered Philip." I think it's not right to eat animals. They are our friends. I don't want you to be sad or angry. But I really don't want to eat any meat.""Then have some fish, dear," said his mother."Oh no, I can't!" cried Philip." Fish are living things too.""Well, you can't have anything to eat at all if you don't eat any meat or fish," said his father.The next morning, his father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher." Is this what you teach the students at school?" he asked the teacher." Philip doesn't eat meat at home.""I don't agree with Philip," replied the teacher." But we teach the students to do what they think is right."（1）What does the underlined word "refuse" mean?A. Say "no" to somebody or something.B. Say something many times.C. Do something many times.D. Need something more.（2）How old is Philip this year?A. 11.B. 12.C. 13.D. 14.（3）How did Father go to school?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.D. On foot.（4）Why didn't Philip want to eat any meat?A. He didn't like eating meat at all.B. He thought animals are people's friends.C. He wanted his parents to be sad or angry.D. His teacher told them not to eat animals' meat.（5）From the last paragraph, what does Philip's teacher mean?A. The teacher often tells Philip not to eat meat.B. The teacher doesn't like Philip any more.C. The teacher thinks Philip is silly.D. The teacher tells Philip to do what he thinks is right.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述Philip12岁生日发生的事情，他只吃蔬菜而不吃肉食，父母为此很担心，于是问儿子为什么不吃肉食，令他们大为吃惊的是，孩子认为吃动物是不对的，于是找到学校的老师谈起此事，而老师的观点是虽然自己不同意Philip的做法，但是他们教给学生做他们认为是正确的事情。
（1）词义猜测题。
根据he decided to refuse to eat meat Philip's parents were not happy about that. But I really don't want to eat any meat." 可知，由于他不想吃肉，可推出此处refuse的意思为“拒绝”，故选A。