Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement一．词性拓展1.achieve vt.完成；达到→ achievement n．成就；功绩2.specialist n. 专家→specialize v. 专攻；专门从事→special adj. 特别的→specially adv 特别地；专门地3. n．连接；关系；亲戚→connect vt.连接4. n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织→organizer n. 组织者5. vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n．行为；举止adj.值得的；值得做的；→worth n.价值；adj. 值... ...的(It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的)vt.观察；遵守→observation n．观察→observer n．观察者8．respect vt. & n．尊敬；敬意→respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的vi. & vt.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争辩；争吵，论点n．款待；娱乐→entertain v．宴客，款待某人→entertaining adj. 令人愉快的11. crowd n. 群众，人群→ crowded adj. 拥挤的12．inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspired adj.受感动的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的13．support n. & vt.支持；拥护→-supporter n.支持者→supporting adj.支持的；支撑的14. refer vi. 谈到；查阅→reference n.言及，参考n. 疾病；恶心→sick adj .生病的；恶心的16．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算17. determination n. 决心→determine v. 下决心，作出决定→determined adj. 决定了的，坚决的n.仁慈；好意→kind adj. 善良的adj. 考虑周到的-→consider v. 考虑，认为→consideration n.考虑，体谅20．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．发表，递送21. modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的→modesty n. 谦逊二．重点短语1. human beings 人类2. move off 离开；起程；出发3．lead a．..life 过着……的生活（lead-led-led）4．crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头； 5．look down on/upon 蔑视；瞧不起 6．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到 (refer-referred-referred) 7．by chance/accident 碰巧；凑巧8．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见 9．carry on 继续；坚持三. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空across the Atlantic for the first time was a great_______________(achieve).cinema is a place of ______________(entertain).good ____________(behave) is worth praising.should__________(respectable)old people.5. The speech was ________________all the students to study hard for the country. (inspire)of you should ___________ the experiment carefully and then I will ask you some questions to test your_____________. The most careful___________will win aprize.(observe)works countless hours__________(support) our family.8. He’s involved in the_________(organize）of a new club.9. Did you___________(delivery) my message to my father_____________(observation) him enter the building just now.11. The old lady set up an _____________(organize) to help the homeless children.poet drew their ____________(inspire) from the countryside.is a very ____________(modesty) about her success.should not be measured simply by educational______________(achieve).agreement strengthened the _______ (connect) between the two countries.must take everything into_____________(consider) when you want to do a difficult task. should show___________(respectable) to their teachers.teacher__________(inspiration) us to study hard at our lessons.is not______________(worth) to quarrel with him.local doctor couldn’t tell what was wrong, so he sent her to see a_________(special).答案：1.achievement2. entertainment 4. respect 5. inspiring, inspired6. observe ,observation, observer7. to support8. organization9. deliver 10. observed12. inspiration 13. modest 15. connection16. consideration 17. respect 18. inspired 19. worthwhile 20. specialistBook 4 Unit 2: Working the land一、词性拓展1. sunburnt adj. 晒黑的 sunburn n. 晒伤2. hunger n. 饿，饥饿；渴望 vi. 渴望；挨饿 hungry adj. 饥饿的；渴望的3. disturbing adj.令人不安的 disturb v. 打扰, 使不安;使烦恼disturbed adj.心烦意乱的；(be disturbed about/by... 对……搞到不安/忧虑)v.循环流传 circulation n.流传，循环，发行量5. satisfy v.使……满意（satisfy-satisfied-satisfied） satisfied adj.感到满意的dissatisfied adj. 不满意的 satisfying adj.令人满意的 satisfaction n. 满意，满足 (to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是)6.freedom n. 自由 free adj. 自由的；免费的 v. 使自由7. therefore adv.因此，所以（常考副词有：thus因此，所以；however 然而，但是；besides 此外；moreover 再者，此外；otherwise 否则；meanwhile 同时）8. equip vt. 装备，配备 (equip-equipped-equipped) equipment n. 设备，装备；well-equipped adj.设备精良的；装备很好的 (be equipped with 用……装备=equip…with…)9. occupation n.职业，占领；occupy v.占领，使忙碌（occupy-occupied-occupied）10. personality n.个性，性格；personal adj.个人的 person n. 人11. confuse v. 使困惑；使糊涂 confused adj. 迷惑的；不清楚的；混乱的 (be confused about... 对……感到困惑) confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 confusion n. 困惑；不确定12.regret n. 遗憾；抱歉 vt. 后悔；惋惜； regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的；regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的 (regret doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to do sth.很遗憾要做某事 to o ne’s regret 令某人遗憾的是)13.chemical adj.化学的 chemistry n.化学anic adj. 有机的，器官的，组织的； organize v. 组织organization n.组织 organizer n.组织者15. produce v. 生产；制造 production n. 生产；工业产品product n. 农产品；制品 producer n. 生产商；制造商16. nutrition n. 营养，营养学 nutritious adj. 有营养的，滋养的17. discover v. 发现 discovery n. 发现18. reduce v. 减少；reduction n.减少(reduce to…减少到……；reduce by…减少了……)19. underline v.画底线标出；underlined adj. 有下划线的20. summary n.总结 summarize v.总结21. comment 评论，议论 (make comments on sth.评论某物)22. industry n. 工业；行业 industrial adj. 工业的；工业发达的23. nationality n.国籍 national adj.国家的，民族的 nation n. 国家，民族international adj.国际的24. expand v. 使变大，伸展 expansion n.扩大，扩展二、短语1.struggle for… 为……而斗争,努力争取；struggle with…与……作斗争；struggle against sb./sth. 与……抗争/斗争； struggle to do sth. 努力/争取做……2.thanks to（to是介词）幸亏；（表因为、由于的相关短语有：because of,as a result of, on account of, due to, owing to)3.rid…of 使……摆脱；get rid of 免除，摆脱4. be satisfied with=be content/pleased with 对……感到满意5.would rather 宁愿，宁可；（would rather do sth. than do sth. = would do sth. rather than do sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做;与其……不如……）6. build up 逐渐增强 (build-built-built); build sb./oneself up=build up one’s bo dy 增强体质7. lead to (to是介词) 导致；lead/live a …life 过……的生活； lead the way 带路，引路8. focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于9. keep...free from/of 使……免受（影响、伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。